Sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura imyuzure ikora nk'uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwa IoT bufite ibice byinshi buhuza Smart Sensors na Sisitemu yo kuburira ibiza mbere y'igihe kugira ngo itange amakuru ku gihe nyacyo. Mu gukoresha sensors za radar zitari aho zihurira na radar ya 80GHz n'ibipimo by'imvura neza, sisitemu ishyiraho "uburyo bwose bwo kubona" imiterere y'amazi. Aya makuru atunganywa binyuze mu buryo bwa "imvura-geology-hydrology" kugira ngo hamenyekane ibihe byo kuburira ibiza nyuma y'imyuzure. Umusaruro wa nyuma ni urwego rw'igenzura, isesengura, kuburira kare, no guta ibintu - rwagenewe gusenya inzitizi zo gukurikirana ibiza bimwe no gutanga ubuyobozi butandukanye ku mutekano w'abaturage.
- Turenze uburyo bwo gufasha ibiza, tujya ku buryo bwo gufasha DRR. Ubuyobozi bwacu buheruka busuzuma uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi neza no guhuza amakuru aturuka ahantu henshi kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago by’ibiza.
- Reba umwuzure mbere yuko uba. Kuva ku ikoranabuhanga rya radar rya 80GHz kugeza ku bipimo by'imvura "bidashobora kugwa mu nyoni" - ibi ni byo bikoresho bya IoT bikiza ubuzima muri iki gihe.
- Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bya Sensors za Radar za 80GHz, Ihuza ry'amakuru menshi ku biza byangiza, na Hydrological Data Fusion Architecture.
1. Icyiciro cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya ibintu
Mu kugabanya ibyago by’ibiza, intera iri hagati y’umutekano n’ibiza ipimwa muri milimetero. Ibipimo bikurikira by’uburyo bwo kumenya ni ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikorwa remezo by’amazi bihamye.
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura imyuzure neza n'ibipimo byo kumenya
| Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho | Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki | Uburyo bwo gupima | Ibikoresho n'Ubwubatsi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor y'urwego rwa Radar | Intera: 7m; Inshuro: 80GHz;Ubuziranenge: ± 1mm / ± 2mmIngufu: 7-32V DC | Ntikoraho (Ifite inkingi) | IP68; Igikoresho cya aluminiyumu; 4-20mA Umusaruro wa analoge |
| Igipimo cy'imvura cyo mu ndobo | Ubushobozi: 0.2mm; Ubushobozi: ≤ 4mm/umunota;Ubuziranenge: ± 2%(≤ 1mm/umunota) | Indobo yo gushyiramo imbaraga mu buryo bwa mekanike | Icyuma kidakoresha umwanda (Umubiri/Ishingiro);Umunwa w'icyuma cyo hanze cya Oblique(kwirinda gucikagurika) |
| Igikoresho cyo Gushushanya Insinga zo Gutwara | Intera: 100mm–35,000mm;Uburinganire bw'umurongo: ± 0.25% FS; Gusubiramo: ± 0.05% FS | Uburyo bwo kuvugana (Inyongereranyo y'insinga) | Insinga ya SUS304 Icunga Itara(0.8mm/1.5mm); -10°C kugeza 85°C |
2. Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'itumanaho ridafite umugozi
Mu bidukikije bya kure cyangwa birebire cyane,Icyiciro cyo koherezabigomba gukomeza gukora nubwo imiyoboro gakondo y'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho yangirika.
• Uburyo bwo guhinduranya porogaramu nyinshi: Guhuza LoRa/LoRaWAN (EU868/915MHz), GPRS, 4G, na WiFi bituma sensor zishobora gushyirwa mu bibaya birebire cyangwa mu misozi miremire.
• Ingufu Zikoreshwa: Sisitemu zagenewe gukoreshwa na DC ya 7-32V, akenshi zihuzwa n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba na GPRS zipima ingufu nke kugira ngo zikore amasaha 24/7 nta gukoresha intoki.
• Guhuza Isi: Gukoresha sisitemu ya Beidou Satellite bitanga umuyoboro utekanye wo kohereza amakuru mu gihe imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa yo ku butaka yangiritse mu gihe cy'ibiza.
3. Inzira y'Ibyiciro bine by' "Umuyoboro Ufunze"
Sisitemu yo ku rwego rw'impuguke ntabwo ikusanya amakuru gusa, ahubwo ishyiraho "Umuyoboro Ufunze" wo gukumira ibiza.
- Gukurikirana (Kubona ibintu mu buryo bwuzuye):Urusobe rw'amakuru rushyiraho umuyoboro w'ibiro byinshi. Ibi birimo ibiro by'imvura bihuriweho, ibiro by'amazi, nasitasiyo zo kugenzura imyimukire y'abantu benshikugira ngo hatabaho ahantu hatagaragara neza mu miterere y'amazi.
- Isesengura (Guhuza Amakuru y'Amazi):Amakuru yinjizwa mu bubiko bw'amakuru bushingiye ku miterere y'imvura, imiterere y'ubutaka, imiterere y'amazi mu bicu (cloud computing models) ibara isano iri hagati y'ubukana bw'imvura, igipimo cyo kwimuka kw'imisozi, n'ubwiyongere bw'amazi y'imigezi.
- Umuburo Hakiri kare (Ubuyobozi butandukanye):Ubu buryo bugabanya uburyo bwo kugenzura ibiza rimwe na rimwe. Iyo urwego rw’ibiza rutubahirijwe, butanga amakuru yerekeye inzego runaka—inzego za leta zihabwa amakuru y’ibikoresho, mu gihe abaturage bahabwa amabwiriza yo guhunga.
- Gukuraho (Igisubizo gihujwe):Icyiciro cya nyuma cyoroshya uburyo bwo gusubiza binyuze mu bikoresho binini bya LED, amajwi y’ubutabazi bw’igihe gito, no guhuza telefoni zigendanwa, bikerekana ko umuburo utanga "ubuyobozi bufatika bwo kwirinda ibiza."
4. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingamba: Gukumira Ibiza mu buhinzi
Umuburo w'imyuzure mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzibisaba ibirenze kugenzura urugero rw'amazi gusa; bisaba gusobanukirwa ibibazo by'imvura nyinshi aho imvura nyinshi ituma imyaka igwa ndetse n'ibimera bitakaza agaciro (ibyondo).
Mu guhuzaGukurikirana ubushuhe bw'ubutakanaGutahana mu buryo bwimbitseibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga,Sisitemu yo Gukurikirana Ibidukikijeishobora guhanura ko hazagwa isuri cyangwa umwuzure mbere yuko amazi azamuka cyane. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kurinda amatungo n'umusaruro w'ibihingwa by'agaciro gakomeye kugira ngo bitazatwikwa cyangwa ngo bitwarwe n'amazi.
Impuguke mu rubanza: Guhanura Ibiza bikomeyeGukumira ibiza by'ukuri bishingiye ku bipimo bifitanye isano. Urugero, nibaIgipimo cy'imvura cyo mu ndoboibona ubukana burambye bwa >4mm/min mu giheIgikoresho cyo Gushushanya Insinga zo Gutwaraigaragaza impinduka ya 0.5% FS mu kurengera imisozi, iyi sisitemu igaragaza ko hari ibyago byinshi byo gutemba kw'ubutaka n'umwuzure. Muri iki gihe, iyi sisitemu inyura ku mabwiriza asanzwe yo kugenzura hanyuma igahita ishyiraho "Protocole yo Gukura Amatungo," iha abahinzi igihe cy'iminota 15-30 cy'uburambe bw'imirongo imwe gusa.
5. Ibikorwaremezo n'imikoranire y'amakuru
ItsindaSisitemu yo gucunga ingaruka z'imyuzureimiterere y’amakuru yagenewe kugabanya umubare w’amakuru no kuyakoresha mu buryo buhagije.
•Ikigo cy'ubwenge:Uru rwego rukoresha Cloud Computing kugira ngo rubike porogaramu zihariye z’inganda. Ruhuza amakuru aturuka ku butaka bugwa, ku butaka bugwa, no ku mazi y’umuraba mu buryo bumwe bwo "gukurikirana no gutanga serivisi zo kuburira hakiri kare mu bicu."
•Uburyo bwo gukoresha no gukwirakwiza:
- Umutekano rusange:Sisitemu zo gutangaza amakuru mu gihe cy'ibiza na ecran nini za LED kugira ngo abaturage bamenye amakuru.
- Igenzura ry'imikorere:Abashinzwe kugenzura imikorere y'inzego z'Intara n'Umujyi batanga isesengura ryimbitse rishingiye kuri mudasobwa.
- Ibice byo mu kibuga bigendanwa:Amakuru n'ibirango by'igihe nyacyo byashyizwe kuri tableti na telefoni zigezweho ku bashinzwe ubutabazi bwa mbere n'abayobozi b'ubuhinzi.
6. Umwanzuro n'inama y'impuguke (CTA)
Ifite ingaruka nzizaSisitemu zo kuburira umwuzureni inkingi ikomeye mu kugabanya ibyago bishya. Impinduka kuva ku guhangana n’ibiza bigamije gukumira ibiza bishingira ku buryo ibikoresho bigezweho bikorana neza n’ubwenge bw’urwego rwo guhuza amakuru.
Inama z'inzobere mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo kurwanya umwuzure:
1.Gushaka Ubuhanga mu by'Ubumenyi bw'Ikoranabuhanga:Ku bipimo by'imvura, menya neza ko igikoresho gifiteumunwa w'imbere n'uw'inyuma ugororotseIbi birinda amazi y'imvura kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka, bigatuma habaho ubunyangamugayo bwa ± 2% bukenewe mu gushushanya mu buryo bwa siyansi.
2.Emeza ko Shell iramba:Ibikoresho byo mu murima bigomba gukoreshaIbikoresho bya aluminiyumucyangwa ku rwego rwo hejuruIcyuma kitagira umwanda (SUS304)hamwe naUburinzi bwa IP68Buri gihe reba niba hariigishushanyo mbonera cyo kwirinda inyoniku bipimo kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yaziba aho amazi yinjira.
3.Menya neza ko Voltage ishobora koroha:Utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga rya radar tugomba gushyigikira uburyo bwagutse bwo gupima7-32V DCIngufu zitangwa n'ingufu zizakomeza kubana neza n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba bwa GPRS/4G.
Teganya uburyo bwawe bwo guhangana n'amazi uyu munsi.Saba ibiciro byihariye kuriGukurikirana ibijyanye n'amaziteganya cyangwa ukuremo ibisobanuro byacu byuzuye bya tekiniki bya 80GHz Radar na Displacement sensing units.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku byuma bipima,
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