1. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga
Arabiya Sawudite nicyo gihugu gikora peteroli n’ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi, bituma gucunga umutekano mu nganda za peteroli na gaze ari ingenzi. Mugihe cyo kuvoma peteroli, gutunganya, no gutwara, imyuka yaka (urugero, metani, propane) hamwe nubumara bwubumara (urugero, hydrogène sulfide, H₂S) birashobora kurekurwa, bikenera ibyuma byifashishwa byerekana ibyuma biturika biturika kugirango hamenyekane ibimeneka kandi birinde ibisasu nuburozi.
2. Ibisabwa
Arabiya Sawudite yohereje ibyuma byerekana ibyuma biturika biturika mu bice by'ingenzi bikurikira:
- Amahuriro yo kuvoma peteroli na gazi - Gukurikirana imyuka yaka umuriro kumariba, imiyoboro, hamwe na sitasiyo ya compressor.
- Gutunganya - Gutahura imyuka yaka kandi ifite ubumara mubice bitanga umusaruro, ibigega byo kubikamo, hamwe nu miyoboro.
- Kubika Amavuta & Ibikoresho byo Gutwara - Kurinda umutekano mububiko bwa peteroli, muri LNG, no mu miyoboro.
- Ibimera bya peteroli - Gukurikirana-igihe nyacyo cya gaze zishobora kuba nyinshi nka Ethylene na propylene.
3. Igisubizo cya Sensor Ikoranabuhanga
1. Ubwoko bwa Sensor
| Ubwoko bwa Sensor | Imyuka yamenyekanye | Igipimo cyo guturika-gihamya | Ibidukikije bikora |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isaro rya Catalitike (Pellistor) | Methane, Propane (Yaka) | Ex d IIC T6 | Ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubuhehere bwinshi |
| Amashanyarazi | H₂S, CO (Uburozi) | Ex ia IIC T4 | Ibidukikije byangirika |
| Infrared (NDIR) | CO₂, CH₄ (Kudahuza) | Ex d IIB T5 | Ahantu hateye akaga |
| Amashanyarazi | VOCs (Ibinyabuzima bihindagurika) | Ex nA IIC T4 | Inganda, ibimera |
2. Ubwubatsi bwa sisitemu
- Ikwirakwizwa rya Sensor Umuyoboro: Imiyoboro myinshi ya sensor ikoreshwa muri zone zikomeye zo gukurikirana gride.
- Ikwirakwizwa rya Wireless (LoRa / 4G): Ihererekanyamakuru-nyaryo mucyumba cyo kugenzura hagati.
- Isesengura ryamakuru ya AI: Ihanura ingaruka zishobora kumeneka ukoresheje amakuru yamateka kandi bigatera gutabaza byikora no gutabara byihutirwa.
4. Ibisubizo byo Gushyira mu bikorwa
- Kugabanya ibiciro by’impanuka: Kuva mu 2020 kugeza 2023, impanuka ziva mu mazi za peteroli muri Arabiya Sawudite zagabanutseho 65%.
- Igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza: Amatsinda yihutirwa yakira integuza mumasegonda 30 hanyuma agatangira ingamba zo guhangana.
- Ibikoresho byiza byo gufata neza: Gukoresha-kalibasi ya sensor igabanya inshuro zo kugenzura intoki.
- Kubahiriza Ibipimo Byisi: Guhura na ATEX & IECEx ibyemezo biturika.
5. Ibibazo & Ibisubizo
| Ikibazo | Igisubizo |
|---|---|
| Ubushyuhe bwo mu butayu bugabanya sensor igihe cyo kubaho | Ibyuma bifata ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe (-40 ° C kugeza 85 ° C) hamwe nibirindiro |
| Ubwinshi bwa H₂S butera uburozi bwa sensor | Kurwanya uburozi ibyuma bya electrochemic sensor hamwe nogusukura byikora |
| Ihererekanyamakuru rya kure ridahungabana | 4G + Ububiko bwa satelite yo gutakaza amakuru ya zeru |
| Kwishyiriraho ibigo bigoye | Imbere Umutekano (Ex ia) sensor kugirango byoroshye koherezwa |
6. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
- Guteganya Kubungabunga hamwe na AI: Gusesengura amakuru ya sensor kugirango uhanure ibikoresho byananiranye.
- Irondo rya Drone + Sensors zihamye: Yagura igenzura ku mariba ya peteroli ya kure.
- Blockchain Data Logging: Yemeza inyandiko zerekana ibimenyetso byerekana iperereza ryabaye.
- Inganda za hydrogène Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Gutezimbere ibyuma biturika bitangiza ibyatsi / ubururu bwa hydrogène.
7. Umwanzuro
Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma byerekana ibyuma biturika bitagaragara neza, inganda za peteroli zo muri Arabiya Sawudite zazamuye cyane umutekano w’ibikorwa, zishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi. Hamwe noguhuza IoT na AI, iri koranabuhanga rizakomeza kunoza imicungire y’ibyago mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze.
Kuri sensor nyinshi amakuru,
nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rw'isosiyete:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: + 86-15210548582
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2025