Inyuma
Ikirombe kinini cya leta gicukura amakara gifite umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 3 buri mwaka, giherereye mu Ntara ya Shanxi, gishyirwa mu cyiciro cy’ikirombe gikoresha gaze nyinshi bitewe n’imyuka myinshi ya methane. Ikirombe gikoresha uburyo bwose bwo gucukura bukoresheje imashini zishobora gutuma gaze yiyongera kandi igakora monoxide ya karuboni. Kugira ngo hongerwe umutekano, ikirombe cyakoresheje ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima methane ya infrared idaturika hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gupima CO bya elegitoroniki, bihujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura umutekano igezweho, yakingiye neza impanuka nyinshi zishobora kubaho.
Porogaramu zo Kwirinda Ibiza mu Isi Nyayo
1. Gukumira guturika kwa methane ku buso bw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
- Ishusho: Ibyuka bidasanzwe bya methane byagaragaye ku buso bw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bitewe n'impinduka zitunguranye mu miterere y'ubutaka.
- Inshingano zo Gupima:
- Utwuma tw’amashanyarazi twa methane twashyizwe mu bice by’ingenzi twabonye ko ingano ya methane izamuka ikarenga urugero rw’umutekano ndetse tunatera amajwi y’ubutabazi.
- Sisitemu yo kugenzura ihita ihagarika amashanyarazi n'umwuka mwinshi kugira ngo ikwirakwize gazi.
- Ibiza byirinzwe:
- Hatabayeho ubwishingizi bw'ibanze, methane yashoboraga kugera ku rugero rwo guturika, bikaba byatera iturika rikomeye cyane.
- Ubu buryo bwo gufasha mu gihe nyacyo bwakumiriye imvune n'ibyangiritse bikomeye by'ibikoresho.
2. Kurinda uburozi bwa Monoxide ya Karuboni mu miyoboro
- Ingero: Mu gihe cyo gucukura, ibimenyetso byo gutwika mu buryo butunguranye byatumye habaho urugero rwa CO2 ruteje akaga.
- Inshingano zo Gupima:
- Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa CO byabonye ubukana bw'ibintu biteje akaga ndetse binatanga amakuru ajyanye n'igihe.
- Sisitemu yatangije amabwiriza y’umutekano, harimo kwiyongera k’umuvuduko w’umwuka no gusohoka kw’abakozi.
- Ibiza byirinzwe:
- CO ni gazi yica idasobanutse; gushakisha abakozi ku gihe byatumye bavanwa mu byabo mbere yuko icyorezo kigera ku rwego rukabije.
3. Gukurikirana ukwiyongera kwa gaze mu turere twacukuwemo amabuye y'agaciro
- Ishusho: Ibice by'ikirombe byari bifunze byagaragaje ko methane yavuye bitewe no gufunga neza.
- Inshingano zo Gupima:
- Utwuma tw’umwuka tudakoresha insinga twabonye ko urugero rwa methane ruriyongera maze dutuma habaho gutera umwuka udafite ingufu kugira ngo tugabanye ikibazo.
- Ibiza byirinzwe:
- Kutagira ubwinshi bwa gazi bugenzurwa byashoboraga gutuma habaho guturika cyangwa imyuka y'uburozi iva mu duce dukora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
Iterambere ry'ingenzi ry'umutekano
- Kugenzura Ibiza byikora: Utwuma dukoresha ibyuma bihuza n'ubuhumekero n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bitabire ako kanya.
- Imiterere y'umutekano ikomeye: Utwuma tw’amashanyarazi twujuje ibisabwa byose kugira ngo tudaturika, bikuraho ibyago byo kwatsa umuriro.
- Ibitekerezo bishingiye ku makuru: Amakuru ya gaze y’amateka afasha mu kunoza uburyo umwuka uhumeka no kumenya ibyago bishobora kubaho.
Umwanzuro
Binyuze mu gukoresha ibyuma bipima gazi bidaturika mu kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse, ikirombe cyagabanyije cyane ibyago bifitanye isano na gazi, bishimangira ko imikorere yacyo itekanye. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya gihanga mu gihe kizaza bishobora kongera uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare no gukumira impanuka mbere yuko ziba.
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