Mu iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe, ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba bimeze nk' "intwari zihishe inyuma y'ishusho", bitanga amakuru y'ingenzi mu buryo bucece ku mikorere y'inzego nyinshi. Muri byo, ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba bigira uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gupima imirasire y'izuba neza.
Ibikoresho byerekana imirasire y'izuba, mu by'ukuri, ni ibikoresho bipima neza imirasire y'izuba n'ingufu z'izuba. Intego yabyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura imirasire y'izuba yakiriwe mu zindi ngufu zoroshye gupimwa, nk'ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, nta gihombo kinini gishoboka. Iyi nzira yo guhindura, nk'ingufu "zidasanzwe", idufasha kureba amayobera y'imirasire y'izuba.
Ukurikije ibimenyetso bya tekiniki, sensor y'imirasire y'izuba igaragaza imikorere myiza cyane. Ingano ya sensor isanzwe muri rusange ni 100mm z'umurambararo na 100mm z'uburebure bwose. Intera yayo yo gupima ni nini cyane, ishobora kugera kuri 0 ~ 2500W / m². Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gupima, ishobora kugera kuri 7 ~ 14μV / (W · m⁻²) kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana imbere ni hafi 350Ω. Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo gusubiza, yihuta kurushaho, ≤ amasegonda 30 (99%) ashobora kurangiza gufata impinduka z'imirasire y'izuba. Ikosa ryo gutuza n'ikosa ritari umurongo rigenzurwa kuri ± 2%, urwego rw'ubuziranenge rugera kuri 2%, igisubizo cya cosine ni ≤ ± 7% iyo Inguni y'ubutumburuke bw'izuba ari 10°, urwego rw'ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ni -20 ° C ~ + 70 ° C, umusaruro w'ikimenyetso ushobora kugera kuri 0 ~ 25mV (iyo ifite transmitter ya dl-2, ishobora kandi gutanga ikimenyetso gisanzwe cya 4 ~ 20mA). Ibipimo by'imikorere myiza cyane bifasha sensor y'imirasire y'izuba kurangiza neza kandi neza akazi ko gupima mu buryo buhamye kandi buhindagurika.
Imbaraga nyamukuru zitera urujya n'uruza rw'ikirere, ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bidukikije ku Isi, ni imirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba igera ku buso bw'Isi mu buryo bubiri: bumwe ni imirasire y'izuba itaziguye, inyura mu kirere; ubundi ni imirasire y'izuba itaziguye, bivuze ko imirasire y'izuba yinjira ikwirakwira cyangwa igaragara ku buso. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, hafi 50% by'imirasire y'izuba y'amawa magufi yinjizwa n'ubuso igahinduka imirasire ya infrared y'ubushyuhe. Gupima imirasire y'izuba itaziguye ni imwe mu "nshingano" z'ingenzi z'ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba. Dupimye neza imirasire y'izuba, dushobora kubona ubumenyi ku isoko n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu z'Isi, tugatanga ishingiro ry'amakuru afatika mu bushakashatsi no mu bikorwa mu nzego nyinshi.
Mu bikorwa bifatika, ibikoresho by’imirasire y’izuba bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Mu rwego rwo gukoresha ingufu z’izuba, ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi cyo gusuzuma ubushobozi bw’umutungo kamere w’ingufu z’izuba no kunoza imiterere n’imikorere y’ibikoresho by’ingufu z’izuba. Hamwe n’amakuru atangwa n’ibikoresho by’imirasire y’izuba, injeniyeri zishobora gusuzuma neza ubukana bw’imirasire y’izuba mu turere dutandukanye no mu bihe bitandukanye, kugira ngo zitegure neza aho inganda z’ingufu z’izuba ziherereye n’imiterere yazo, kandi zinoze imikorere n’ubudahangarwa bw’ingufu z’izuba. Urugero, muri zimwe muri sitasiyo nini z’ingufu z’izuba, ibikoresho by’imirasire y’izuba bifite ubuhanga buhanitse bishyirwamo, bishobora gukurikirana impinduka mu mirasire y’izuba mu gihe nyacyo no guhindura inguni n’imikorere y’ibice by’ingufu z’izuba mu gihe kugira ngo ingufu z’izuba zifatwe neza kandi binoze imikorere myiza y’ingufu z’izuba.
Urusobe rw'ikirere narwo ntirushobora gutandukanywa n'ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba. Mu gusesengura amakuru y'imirasire y'izuba, abahanga mu by'ikirere bashobora guhanura neza impinduka z'ikirere no kwiga imiterere y'ikirere. Nk'isoko y'ingufu ikomeye y'ikirere cy'Isi, imirasire y'izuba igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere, ubushuhe, igitutu n'ibindi bintu by'ikirere. Amakuru ahoraho kandi nyayo atangwa n'ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba bifasha abahanga mu bya siyansi gusobanukirwa byimbitse imikorere y'ikirere no kunoza ukuri n'ubwizerwe bw'iteganyagihe. Urugero, mu buryo bw'imibare bwo guhanura ikirere, amakuru y'imirasire y'izuba ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi by'ingenzi, kandi ukuri kwayo gufitanye isano itaziguye n'ukuri kw'uburyo bwo kwigana imiterere y'ikirere.
Mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba nabyo bigira uruhare rudasanzwe. Gukura no guteza imbere ibihingwa bifitanye isano rya hafi n'imirasire y'izuba, kandi ubukana bw'urumuri n'igihe gikwiye ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bituma ibihingwa bitera fotositemu no kwegeranya intungamubiri. Abashakashatsi mu by'ubuhinzi n'abahinzi bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo bakurikirane urumuri mu murima, hakurikijwe ibyo urumuri rukeneye mu byiciro bitandukanye by'imikurire y'ibihingwa, gufata ingamba zijyanye no guhinga no gucunga, nko gutera ibihingwa byinshi, guhindura inshundura zirinda izuba, nibindi, kugira ngo bateze imbere imikurire myiza y'ibihingwa, bongere umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibikomoka ku buhinzi.
Mu gusaza kw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi no mu bushakashatsi ku ihumana ry'ikirere, ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Ibice nk'imirasire ya ultraviolet mu mirasire y'izuba bishobora kwihutisha gusaza kw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Mu gupima ubukana n'ikwirakwizwa ry'imirasire y'izuba, abashakashatsi bashobora gusuzuma kuramba kw'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ubwubatsi bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'imirasire y'izuba, no gutanga ishingiro rya siyansi mu guhitamo no kurinda ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Byongeye kandi, imirasire y'izuba ikorana n'imyanda iri mu kirere, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibinyabutabire byo mu kirere n'ubwiza bw'umwuka. Amakuru ava mu bikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba ashobora gufasha abahanga mu bya siyansi kwiga uburyo bwo kurema n'itegeko ryo gukwirakwiza ihumana ry'ikirere, no gutanga inkunga mu guteza imbere ingamba zinoze zo gukumira no kugenzura ihumana.
Dufashe urugero rw'imikorere y'inganda iherutse, mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 20 y'Ubushinwa (Jinan) ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ndetse n'imurikagurisha rya kane ry'ingufu nshya n'ingufu mu Bushinwa (Shandong) ryabaye kuva ku ya 5 kugeza ku ya 7 Werurwe, Qiyun Zhongtian Company yazanye ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru hamwe n'ibisubizo by'ubwenge mu buryo bwuzuye. Muri byo, sisitemu yose yo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba yatangijwe n'iyi sosiyete ishobora kugenzura imirasire yose, imirasire itaziguye n'imirasire itase hamwe hakoreshejwe igikoresho kimwe, kandi ubuziranenge bwo gupima bwageze ku rwego rwa ClassA, bikurura ibitekerezo by'abahagarariye amasosiyete y'ingufu, kandi amasosiyete menshi yageze ku mugambi w'ubufatanye. Uru rubanza rugaragaza neza uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ripima imirasire y'izuba n'ubushobozi bw'isoko mu nganda.
Reba sisitemu yo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba yikora, iyi radiator y'izuba ikoresha ingufu z'izuba, ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, ubuhinzi n'ibidukikije n'ibindi bice. Ikoresha uruhurirane rwa filter ya multi-spectral na thermopile, ishobora gupima neza ingufu z'imirasire mu byiciro bitandukanye by'imirasire y'izuba, ahubwo inapima imirasire yose, imirasire itatanye n'andi makuru icyarimwe. Sisitemu ifite imirimo myinshi igezweho nko kugenzura amakuru y'imirasire, igikoresho cya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, kubika amakuru nta mashini, gukoresha no kubungabunga amakuru mu buryo bw'ubwenge, kumenya kwigenzura no gukurikirana isi yose, gutanga igisubizo cyiza ku ngufu z'imirasire y'izuba mu gihe kirekire, umutungo w'ingufu z'izuba n'isuzuma ry'ikirere mu murima.
Nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gupima, sensor y'imirasire y'izuba irimo gutanga ubufasha bukomeye mu gusobanukirwa izuba n'abantu, ikoresheje ingufu z'izuba kandi yiga impinduka mu bidukikije by'isi hamwe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gupima neza n'uburyo bunini bwo kubikoresha. Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeje rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, bikekwa ko sensor y'imirasire y'izuba izagira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi kandi itange umusanzu mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'umuryango. Dutegereze ko sensor y'imirasire y'izuba ikura urumuri rutangaje rwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza, ifasha abantu gushakisha ahantu hatandukanye hatazwi no guhanga ubuzima bwiza.
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