Etiyopiya ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi

Etiyopiya irimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ripima ubutaka kugira ngo inoze umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’uburyo burambye kandi rifashe abahinzi guhangana n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ibipima ubutaka bishobora kugenzura ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, ubushyuhe n’intungamubiri mu gihe nyacyo, bigaha abahinzi inkunga y’amakuru nyayo no guteza imbere gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubuhinzi bwa Etiyopiya bwahuye n'ibibazo bikomeye. Imihindagurikire y'ikirere yateje amapfa n'ibura ry'amazi, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w'ibihingwa. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'iki kibazo, guverinoma yafatanyije n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rishya rifasha abahinzi gucunga neza ubutaka. Binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka, abahinzi bashobora kubona amakuru ku gihe ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ubutaka, bityo bagakoresha neza gahunda zo kuhira no gufumbira ndetse bakagabanya imyanda y'umutungo.

“Dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka, dushobora kugera ku micungire myiza y’amazi no ku musaruro w’ibihingwa. Ibi ntibizateza imbere gusa umutekano w’ibiribwa, ahubwo bizanashyiraho urufatiro rw’iterambere rirambye.”

Umushinga w’igerageza wa mbere wageze ku musaruro utangaje mu turere twa Tigray na Oromia. Muri utwo duce, abahinzi bakoresheje amakuru yatanzwe n’ibikoresho byo mu mazi kugira ngo bagabanye amazi yo kuhira ku kigero cya 30% kandi bongere umusaruro w’ibihingwa ku kigero kirenga 20%. Nyuma yo guhabwa amahugurwa ajyanye n’ibyo, abahinzi bagiye bamenya buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gusesengura no gushyira mu bikorwa amakuru yo mu bikoresho byo mu mazi, kandi ubumenyi bwabo ku buhinzi bwa siyansi nabwo bwarushijeho gushimangirwa.

Ihindagurika ry’ikirere ku isi ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buhinzi bwo muri Afurika. Nk'igihugu cy'ubuhinzi, Etiyopiya ikeneye byihutirwa ibisubizo bishya. Gukoresha ibikoresho bipima ubutaka ntibinoza gusa uburyo abahinzi bakora, ahubwo binatanga icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ubuhinzi mu buryo bwagutse.

Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma irateganya kwagura uyu mushinga mu gihugu cyose, cyane cyane mu turere twumye n'utworoshye, kugira ngo abahinzi benshi bungukire. Byongeye kandi, Etiyopiya irimo gushimangira ubufatanye n'imiryango mpuzamahanga kugira ngo iharanire inkunga ya tekiniki n'imari yo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi.

Etiyopiya yateye intambwe ikomeye mu ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ripima ubutaka, ritanga icyerekezo gishya cy'iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga no kwaguka kw'ikoreshwa, byitezwe ko iri koranabuhanga rizahindura isura y'ubuhinzi bwa Etiyopiya mu gihe kizaza, rigatanga ubuzima bwiza ku bahinzi, kandi rigashyira imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,

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