Etiyopiya irimo gukoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga ry’ubutaka hagamijwe kunoza umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi no kuramba no gufasha abahinzi guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ibyuma byubutaka birashobora gukurikirana ubuhehere bwubutaka, ubushyuhe nibintungamubiri mugihe nyacyo, bigaha abahinzi inkunga yukuri kandi bigateza imbere gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi.
Mu myaka yashize, ubuhinzi bwa Etiyopiya bwahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye. Imihindagurikire y’ibihe yateje amapfa n’ibura ry’amazi, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’ibihingwa. Mu rwego rwo gukemura iki kibazo, guverinoma yafatanyije n’amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rishya rifasha abahinzi gucunga neza imirima. Mugushiraho ibyuma byubutaka, abahinzi barashobora kubona amakuru mugihe cyubutaka, bityo bagahindura gahunda yo kuhira no gufumbira no kugabanya imyanda.
Ati: "Twifashishije ikoranabuhanga rya sensor y'ubutaka, dushobora kugera ku micungire myiza y'amazi n'umusaruro w'ibihingwa. Ibi ntibizazamura umutekano mu biribwa gusa, ahubwo bizanatanga umusingi w'iterambere rirambye."
Umushinga wambere wicyitegererezo wageze kubisubizo bitangaje mukarere ka Tigray na Oromia. Muri utu turere, abahinzi bakoresheje amakuru yatanzwe na sensor kugirango bagabanye amazi yo kuhira 30% kandi umusaruro wibihingwa urenga 20%. Nyuma yo guhabwa amahugurwa afatika, abahinzi bamenye buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gusesengura no gushyira mu bikorwa amakuru ya sensor, kandi ubumenyi bwabo ku buhinzi bwa siyansi nabwo bwashimangiwe.
Imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buhinzi bwa Afurika. Nkigihugu cyubuhinzi, Etiyopiya ikeneye byihutirwa gushaka ibisubizo bishya. Gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma byubutaka ntibitezimbere gusa uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro abahinzi, ahubwo binatanga icyerekezo cyerekana uburyo bwagutse bwo guteza imbere ubuhinzi.
Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma irateganya kandi kwagura uyu mushinga mu gihugu cyose, cyane cyane mu turere twumutse kandi twumutse, kugira ngo abahinzi benshi bungukire. Byongeye kandi, Etiyopiya ishimangira ubufatanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga guharanira ubufasha bwa tekiniki n’imari mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi.
Etiyopiya yateye intambwe y'ingenzi mu ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji y’ubutaka, itanga icyerekezo gishya cyo guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kwagura ibikorwa, biteganijwe ko iri koranabuhanga rizahindura isura y’ubuhinzi bwa Etiyopiya mu bihe biri imbere, rikazatanga ubuzima bwiza ku bahinzi, kandi rikagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2024