Kongera Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi: Ikoreshwa rya Sensors za Multi-Parameter Hirya no Hirya y'i Burayi

Buruseli, Ububiligi — 29 Ukuboza 2024— Uko ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi n’ihumana ryiyongera bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ihumana ry’inganda, ibihugu by’i Burayi birimo kugenda bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo bikurikirane kandi binoze ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Utwuma tw’amazi dufite ibipimo byinshi, dushobora gupima ibintu bitandukanye byanduye n’ibipimo mu gihe nyacyo, turimo kuba ibikoresho by’ingenzi kuri za leta, ibigo birengera ibidukikije, n’abafatanyabikorwa mu rwego rw’abikorera ku giti cyabo ku mugabane wose.

Akamaro k'ibipimo byinshi by'amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi bifite ibipimo byinshi ni ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora gupima icyarimwe ibipimo bitandukanye nka:

• urugero rwa pH: Igaragaza aside cyangwa alkali, bigira ingaruka ku binyabuzima byo mu mazi no ku mutekano w'amazi yo kunywa.
• Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe: Ni ngombwa cyane ku binyabuzima byo mu mazi, urugero ruto rushobora kugaragaza indabyo z'ibimera cyangwa umwanda.
• UbushyuheIbipimo bigaragaza ko hari uduce duto duto, dushobora kubamo udukoko twanduza indwara.
• Ubushobozi bwo kuyobora: Bigaragaza ubwinshi bw'imyunyu yashongeshejwe, bishobora kugaragaza urwego rw'umwanda.
• Ingano y'intungamubiri: Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo azote, fosifore, na ammoniyumu, bishobora gutuma habaho eutrophication.

Mu gutanga incamake yuzuye y’ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu buryo bumwe, izi sensor zituma habaho uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo guhangana n’ibyago bishobora guteza ibidukikije.

Gusaba akazi mu Burayi bwose

1. Imicungire y'imigezi n'ibiyaga:
   Ibihugu nk'Ubudage n'Ubufaransa birimo gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu migezi no mu biyaga byabyo kugira ngo bikomeze kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Urugero, uruzi rwa Rhine, runyura mu bihugu byinshi by'i Burayi, rwabonye uburyo bwinshi bwo gukusanya amakuru ku gipimo cy'intungamubiri n'imyanda. Aya makuru afasha gucunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi no gusubiza vuba ibibazo by'umwanda, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima no kwemeza ibikorwa byo kwidagadura mu mazi.

2. Sisitemu z'amazi yo kunywa:
   Mu mijyi hirya no hino mu Bwongereza no mu Buholandi, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "multi-parameter sensors" birimo gushyirwa mu buryo bwo gutanga amazi mu mijyi kugira ngo habeho amazi meza yo kunywa. Ibi bikoresho bigenzura ibyanduye kandi bigatanga amakuru ku buryo nyabwo ku bigo bisukura amazi, bigatuma bihindura imikorere no kunoza amabwiriza y’umutekano. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa i Londres bwagaragaje ko ibi bikoresho byagabanyije cyane igihe cyo guhangana n’ibimenyesha abanduye, bityo bikarinda ubuzima bw’abaturage.

3. Ubworozi bw'Amafi:
   Uko inganda z’ubworozi bw’amafi zigenda zikura mu bihugu byo mu nyanja ya Mediterane nka Esipanye n’Ubutaliyani, ibikoresho byo gupima amafi bifite imiterere myinshi ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga imiterere myiza y’amazi mu bworozi bw’amafi n’ibinyamisogwe. Mu gupima buri gihe urugero rwa ogisijeni, ubushyuhe n’umunyu, ibi bikoresho bifasha abahinzi gucunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu buryo burambye kandi bunoze, bigabanye ibyago bijyana no kuroba cyane no kwangiza aho batuye.

4. Imicungire y'amazi y'imvura:
   Imijyi yo mu Burayi irimo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’imijyi zigezweho zo gucunga neza amazi y’imvura. Imijyi nka Copenhagen na Amsterdam irimo gushyiraho ibikoresho byinshi byo kugenzura amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi kugira ngo ikurikirane ubuziranenge bw’amazi asohoka. Ubu buryo bufasha kumenya aho amazi aturuka kandi bunoze gahunda zo gutegura imijyi zigamije gukumira imyuzure no kurinda inzira z’amazi karemano.

5. Ubushakashatsi ku Bidukikije:
   Inzego z’ubushakashatsi hirya no hino mu Burayi zirimo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ibintu byinshi mu bushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bidukikije. Mu bihugu bya Scandinavie, abahanga mu bya siyansi biga ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima birimo gukoresha ibyo bikoresho mu gukusanya amakuru y’igihe kirekire. Ubushobozi bwo gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru nyayo bushyigikira ubushakashatsi bukomeye ku ibura ry’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’ubuzima bw’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

Imbogamizi n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Nubwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima ibintu mu buryo butandukanye (multi-parameter sensors) bikomeje kwiyongera, imbogamizi ziracyahari. Ibiciro by'ibanze by'ubu buryo bugezweho bishobora kuba bito ku mijyi mito n'ibigo. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura neza amakuru no kuyabungabunga ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho igenzura ryizewe.

Kugira ngo harengerwe izi mbogamizi, gahunda nyinshi z’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi zirimo guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’inzego za leta n’iz’abikorera ku giti cyabo kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kugera ku ikoranabuhanga no ku bushobozi bwo kuringaniza. Inkunga y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere igamije guteza imbere udushya tugana ku bisubizo bihendutse.

Umwanzuro

Guhuza ibikoresho by’amazi bifite imiterere myinshi bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu bikorwa by’i Burayi byo gucunga no kurinda umutungo kamere w’amazi. Mu gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi yuzuye ku bwiza bw’amazi, ibi bikoresho birimo kunoza ubuzima rusange, kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no guteza imbere imikorere irambye. Mu gihe ibihugu by’i Burayi bikomeje gushyira imbere ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije mu gihe habayeho ibibazo bikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rw’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ruzarushaho kuba ingenzi mu myaka iri imbere.