Gukurikirana neza amazi meza nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byubuzima rusange kwisi yose.Indwara ziterwa n’amazi zikomeje kuba intandaro y’impfu mu bana bakura, zihitana abantu bagera ku 3.800 buri munsi.
1. Benshi muri aba bapfuye bafitanye isano na virusi mu mazi, ariko Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) na ryo ryagaragaje ko kwanduza imiti yangiza amazi yo kunywa, cyane cyane gurş na arsenic, ari indi mpamvu itera ibibazo ku buzima ku isi.
2. Gukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi bitera ibibazo byinshi.Muri rusange, ubwumvikane buke bw'amazi bufatwa nk'ikimenyetso cyiza cyerekana ubuziranenge bwacyo, kandi hariho ibizamini byihariye byo kubisuzuma (urugero, ikizamini cya Sage).Ariko rero, gupima gusa ubwiza bwamazi ntabwo aribwo buryo bwuzuye bwo gusuzuma ubwiza bw’amazi, kandi ibintu byinshi byanduza imiti cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishobora kuba bihari bidateye impinduka zigaragara.
Muri rusange, nubwo bigaragara ko ingamba zitandukanye zo gupima no gusesengura zigomba gukoreshwa kugirango habeho imyirondoro y’amazi yizewe, nta bwumvikane busobanutse ku bipimo byose bigomba kwitabwaho.
3. Ibyuma byamazi meza byifashishwa muburyo bwo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwamazi.
4. Gupima byikora ni ngombwa kubikorwa byinshi byamazi meza.Ibipimo bisanzwe byikora nuburyo buhendutse bwo gutanga amakuru yo kugenzura atanga ubushishozi niba hari inzira cyangwa isano bifitanye nibintu byihariye byangiza ubwiza bwamazi.Kubintu byinshi byanduza imiti, nibyingenzi guhuza uburyo bwo gupima kugirango hemezwe ko hari ubwoko bwihariye.Urugero, Arsenic ni umwanda wanduye uboneka mu bice byinshi byisi, kandi kwanduza arsenic mumazi yo kunywa nikibazo kireba abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2024