Ikoreshwa ry'ibipimo by'imvura n'umusaruro byakoreshejwe muri Brezili

Brezili, igihugu kizwiho imiterere itandukanye y’ikirere n’ihindagurika rikomeye ry’ibihe, cyane cyane kigira itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ibihe by’imvura n’iby’izuba. Iri hinduka risaba uburyo bwiza bwo gukurikirana imvura kugira ngo habeho gucunga neza umutungo kamere w’amazi y’igihugu. Kimwe mu bikoresho by’ingenzi mu kubigeraho ni uburyo bwo gupima imvura, bugira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo gucunga imyuzure mu mijyi, gucunga amazi y’ubuhinzi, no kurengera ibidukikije.

1. Gucunga imyuzure mu mijyi

Mu mijyi yo muri Brezili, imvura nyinshi mu gihe cy'imvura ishobora gutera imyuzure ikomeye, ikangiza ibikorwa remezo kandi igateza ibibazo ku mutekano w'abaturage. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima imvura mu mijyi yose byagaragaye ko ari ingenzi mu gucunga imyuzure. Mu gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi ku gihe ku bunini bw'imvura n'ubwiyongere bwayo, inzego z'ibanze zishobora gushyiraho ingamba zinoze zo guhangana n'imyuzure.

Urugero, mu mijyi nka São Paulo na Rio de Janeiro, amakuru aboneka mu buryo bwihuse aturuka ku bipimo by'imvura yemerera abategura imijyi gushushanya no kubaka uburyo bwo kuvogera amazi bujyanye n'imiterere yihariye y'ibidukikije byabo. Ubu buryo bwo gukora bugabanya gusa ingaruka z'imyuzure ahubwo bunateza imbere umutekano w'abaturage kandi bukagabanya igihombo cy'ubukungu giterwa n'ibiza biterwa n'amazi.

2. Imicungire y'amazi y'ubuhinzi

Ubuhinzi ni inkingi ikomeye mu bukungu bwa Brezili, kandi ubushobozi bwo gucunga neza umutungo w'amazi ni ingenzi ku bahinzi. Ibipimo by'imvura bitanga amakuru y'ingenzi afasha abahinzi gufata ibyemezo bihamye ku bijyanye no gutera no gusarura imyaka. Mu gukurikirana imiterere y'imvura, abahinzi bashobora gusobanukirwa neza igihe cyo gutera, bakareba ko imiterere myiza y'ubuhinzi ihingwa kandi bakabona umusaruro mwinshi.

Urugero, mu gihe cy'izuba, abahinzi bashobora gukoresha amakuru ajyanye n'imvura kugira ngo bashyireho gahunda yo kuhira neza, babungabunga amazi kandi barebe neza ko imyaka ibona ubushuhe buhagije. Uku gucunga neza amazi bituma igihombo cy'imyaka kigabanuka kandi umusaruro ukarushaho kwiyongera, bigatuma umutekano w'ibiribwa urushaho kwiyongera mu gihugu.

3. Kurengera ibidukikije

Ishyamba ry’inzitane rya Amazon, rikunze kwitwa "ibihaha by'Isi," rihura n'ibibazo byinshi bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, birimo gutema amashyamba n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Ibipimo by'imvura ni ingenzi mu gukurikirana imiterere y'imvura no gusobanukirwa ingaruka zayo kuri uru rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima by'ingenzi. Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane ku bashakashatsi n'abashinzwe ibidukikije bakora mu kurinda Amazon, kuko afasha gukurikirana impinduka mu mvura zishobora kugira ingaruka ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima n'ubuzima bw'amashyamba.

Mu gukomeza gupima imvura mu karere ka Amazon, abahanga mu bya siyansi bashobora gusesengura uburyo impinduka mu mvura zigira ingaruka ku rugero rw'amazi mu migezi no mu migezi, ndetse no ku buzima rusange bw'ishyamba ry'inzitane. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho ingamba na politiki zo kubungabunga ibidukikije bigamije kubungabunga umurage kamere w’igihugu cya Brezili.

Umwanzuro

Gukoresha neza ibipimo by'imvura muri Brezili byatanze inyungu zikomeye mu nzego zitandukanye. Mu mijyi, bifasha mu gucunga imyuzure no gutegura ibikorwa remezo, bifasha mu mutekano w'abaturage no guhangana n'ubukungu. Mu buhinzi, bishyigikira imicungire myiza y'umutungo w'amazi, bigatuma umusaruro w'ibihingwa urushaho kuba mwiza kandi urambye. Byongeye kandi, ibipimo by'imvura bigira uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi ku bidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bigamije kurinda urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima nk'ishyamba ry'inzitane rya Amazon.

Mu gihe Brezili ikomeje guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, uruhare rw’ibipimo by’imvura ruzarushaho kuba ingenzi. Gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukurikirana imvura no kwagura ikoreshwa ryayo mu gihugu hose bizaba ingenzi mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye no kwemeza ko umutungo w’amazi ukoreshwa neza mu myaka iri imbere.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku gipimo cy'imvura, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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