Hamagara mumashanyarazi ahendutse yubutaka

Colleen Josephson, umwungirije wungirije ushinzwe amashanyarazi na mudasobwa muri kaminuza ya Californiya, Santa Cruz, yubatse prototype yikimenyetso cya radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo ishobora gushyingurwa mu nsi kandi ikagaragaza imiraba ya radiyo ivuye ku musomyi uri hejuru, yaba ifashwe n’umuntu, itwawe na drone cyangwa igashyirwa ku modoka. Rukuruzi rwabwira abahinzi ubwinshi bwubutaka buri mubutaka ukurikije igihe bifata kugirango iyo miyoboro ya radio ikore urugendo.
Intego ya Josephson nukuzamura ikoreshwa rya sensing kure mubyemezo byo kuhira.
Josephson yagize ati: "Impamvu nini ni ugutezimbere neza kuhira imyaka". Ati: “Imyaka myinshi y'ubushakashatsi yerekana ko iyo ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuhira bwifashishijwe na sensor, ubika amazi kandi ugakomeza umusaruro mwinshi.”
Nyamara, imiyoboro ya sensor ya none ihenze, isaba imirasire yizuba, insinga hamwe na enterineti ishobora gukoresha ibihumbi byamadorari kuri buri site yiperereza.
Gufata ni umusomyi agomba kunyura hafi yikimenyetso. Agereranya ko itsinda rye rishobora gutuma rikora muri metero 10 hejuru yubutaka kandi munsi ya metero 1 zubujyakuzimu.
Josephson hamwe nitsinda rye bakoze prototype nziza yikimenyetso, agasanduku kuri ubu kangana nubunini bwinkweto zirimo radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo ikoreshwa na bateri ebyiri za AA, numusomyi wo hejuru.
Yatewe inkunga n'inkunga yatanzwe na Fondasiyo y'Ubushakashatsi ku biribwa n'ubuhinzi, arateganya kwigana ubwo bushakashatsi hamwe na prototype ntoya kandi akabikora byinshi, bihagije ku buryo bwo kugerageza mu murima ucungwa n'ubucuruzi. Yavuze ko ibizamini bizabera mu cyatsi kibisi n'imbuto, kubera ko ibyo aribyo bihingwa nyamukuru mu kibaya cya Salinas hafi ya Santa Cruz.
Intego imwe ni ukumenya uburyo ibimenyetso bizagenda neza binyuze mumababi. Kugeza ubu, kuri sitasiyo, bashyinguye ibirango byegeranye n'imirongo itonyanga kugeza kuri metero 2,5 kandi barimo kubona neza ubutaka.
Abahanga mu kuhira imyaka mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bashimye igitekerezo - kuhira neza birahenze - ariko byari bifite ibibazo byinshi.
Chet Dufault, umuhinzi ukoresha ibikoresho byo kuhira byikora, akunda igitekerezo ariko agakoresha imirimo ikenewe kugirango sensor yegere ikirangantego.
Ati: "Niba ugomba kohereza umuntu cyangwa wowe ubwawe… urashobora gushira ubutaka mu masegonda 10 byoroshye".
Troy Peters, umwarimu w’ubuhanga bw’ibinyabuzima muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Washington, yabajije uburyo ubwoko bw’ubutaka, ubucucike, imiterere n’ubushuhe bigira ingaruka ku gusoma no kumenya niba buri gace kagomba guhindurwa ku giti cye.
Amajana ya sensor, yashizwemo kandi akomezwa nabatekinisiye ba societe, bavugana na radio hamwe niyakira imwe ikoreshwa nizuba riva kuri metero 1.500, hanyuma ikohereza amakuru mubicu. Ubuzima bwa Batteri ntabwo ari ikibazo, kuko abo batekinisiye basura buri sensor byibura rimwe mu mwaka.
Ben Smith, inzobere mu kuhira imyaka muri Semios, yavuze ko prototypes ya Josephson yumvise imyaka 30. Yibuka yashyinguwe hamwe ninsinga zagaragaye umukozi yakwinjiza mumaboko yamakuru.
Ibyuma byumunsi birashobora gusenya amakuru kumazi, imirire, ikirere, udukoko, nibindi byinshi. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwubutaka bwikigo bufata ibipimo buri minota 10, bigatuma abasesengura babona imigendekere.