Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Iteganyagihe cya Kolombiya cyatangaje ko kigiye gutangiza itsinda rishya ry'ibikoresho bipima ikirere bitagira umugese. Iki gikorwa kigaragaza intambwe ikomeye igihugu giteye mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ikirere. Ibi bikoresho bipima ikirere bitagira umugese byakozwe kandi bigakorwa n'inganda zizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga zikora ibikoresho bipima ikirere. Bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, birwanya ingese kandi bimara igihe kirekire, kandi bizamura cyane uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere muri Kolombiya bukora neza kandi bwizewe.
Ibyiza bya tekiniki bya anemometero z'icyuma kitagira umugese
Anemometero y'icyuma kidapfa gushonga yashyizweho kuri iyi nshuro ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikombe bitatu, gishobora gupima neza umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo. Ibyiza byayo by'ingenzi birimo:
1. Gupima neza cyane: Anemometero y'icyuma kitagira umugese ifite sensor ikomeye ishobora gupima neza umuvuduko w'umuyaga, hamwe n'intera y'amakosa igenzurwa muri metero ± 0.2 ku isegonda. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu guhanura neza imihindagurikire y'ikirere no gukurikirana imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikabije.
2. Kurwanya ingese cyane: Bitewe n'ikirere cy'ubushuhe mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Kolombiya, cyane cyane mu nkengero z'inyanja, umunyu uri mu kirere uba mwinshi. Ibipimo bisanzwe bya anemometero bikunze kwangirika, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gupima neza. Gukoresha icyuma kidashonga bituma ibi bipimo bifite ubudahangarwa bukomeye cyane bwa ngese, bigatuma bibasha gukora neza igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye by'ikirere.
3. Igihe kirekire cyo gukora: Igihe cyo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma kidashonga kirengeje imyaka 10, bigabanya gukenera gusimbuza ibikoresho kenshi no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga. Ibi bifite akamaro kanini ku mikorere irambye y'urusobe rw'igenzura ry'ikirere.
4. Kohereza amakuru mu buryo bufatika: Iki gipimo gishya cy’amashanyarazi gifite module igezweho yo kohereza amakuru mu buryo budafite umugozi, ishobora kohereza amakuru mu buryo bufatika mu bubiko bw’amakuru bw’ikigo cy’iteganyagihe. Ibi bituma abahanga mu by’iteganyagihe babona kandi bagasesengura amakuru y’umuvuduko w’umuyaga ku gihe, binoza igihe n’ukuri kw’iteganyagihe.
Kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere
Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Iteganyagihe cya Kolombiya kirateganya gushyiraho imashini 100 nshya zipima ikirere zitagira umugese mu gihugu hose, zikibanda ku bice byo ku nkombe, uturere twibasirwa n'inkubi z'umuyaga, n'uturere dufite igenzura ry'ikirere rike. Izi mashini zizahuzwa n'ibikoresho bihari byo kugenzura ikirere kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro wuzuye w'igenzura ry'ikirere.
1. Uturere two ku nkombe: Bitewe n’ingaruka zikomeye z’ikirere cyo mu mazi mu turere two ku nkombe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo bihinduka kenshi. Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese n’ubushobozi bwo gupima neza cyane bw’ibyuma bipima neza bizagira uruhare runini hano.
2. Uduce twibasirwa n'inkubi z'umuyaga: Inkubi z'umuyaga ni imwe mu mpanuka kamere zikomeye Kolombiya ihura nazo. Ubwoko bushya bwa anemometero bushobora kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'inzira inkubi z'umuyaga zinyuramo, bugatanga inkunga y'amakuru y'ingenzi mu gukumira no kugabanya ibiza.
3. Ahantu hadakomeye mu gukurikirana ikirere: Mu turere twa kure kandi tudakunze kugerwaho neza, hari ibikoresho bike byo kugenzura ikirere. Gushyiramo icyuma gipima ikirere gishya biziba icyuho cyo gukurikirana muri utwo duce kandi binongere ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ikirere muri rusange.
Akamaro ko gukumira no kugabanya ibiza
Kolombiya ni igihugu gikunze kugaragaramo ibiza bisanzwe, harimo imitingito, imyuzure, inkubi z'umuyaga n'amapfa, n'ibindi. Gushyiraho ubwoko bushya bwa anemometer y'icyuma kidashonga bizamura cyane ubushobozi bw'igihugu bwo gukumira no gukumira ibiza. Hamwe n'amakuru nyayo y'umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo, abahanga mu by'ikirere bashobora guhanura no kuburira ku biza bikomeye, gufata ingamba zo gukumira ibiza mbere y'igihe, no kugabanya igihombo giterwa n'ibiza.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Iteganyagihe cya Kolombiya yagize ati: “Ishyirwaho rya anemometer nshya y’icyuma kidashonga ni intambwe ikomeye kuri twe yo kunoza ubushobozi bwacu bwo kugenzura iteganyagihe.” Tuzakomeza gushyiraho ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho mu bijyanye n’iteganyagihe, gushimangira ubufatanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga iharanira iteganyagihe, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’impamvu z’iteganyagihe.
Mu gihe kiri imbere, Kolombiya irateganya kwagura uburyo bwo gukurikirana ikirere no kongeramo ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gukurikirana, nka LIDAR na Doppler radar, kugira ngo itange amakuru yuzuye kandi nyayo ku bijyanye n'ikirere. Hagati aho, Kolombiya izanoza ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw'ikirere n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi iteze imbere impamvu z'ikirere kugira ngo zigira uruhare runini mu gukumira no kugabanya ibiza, guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'iterambere rirambye.
Umwanzuro
Gutangiza uburyo bwo gupima ikirere mu byuma bitagira umugese bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye Kolombiya yateye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana ikirere. Iki gipimo nticyongera gusa ukuri no kwizerwa kw'uburyo bwo gukurikirana ikirere, ahubwo gitanga n'ubufasha bukomeye mu bya tekiniki mu gukumira no kugabanya ibiza ndetse no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza umuyoboro w'igenzura, impamvu y'ikirere muri Kolombiya iziyongera ku hazaza heza kurushaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Mata 2025