Kolombiya yazanye ibyuma bitagira umuyonga anemometero, byongera cyane ukuri no kwizerwa mugukurikirana ikirere

Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe cya Kolombiya cyatangaje ko hashyizweho icyiciro gishya cya anemometero zidafite ingese. Uku kwimuka kwerekana intambwe yateye imbere mu gihugu mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana ikirere. Izi anemometero zidafite ibyuma zakozwe kandi zakozwe nabakora ibikoresho byubumenyi bwikirere buzwi cyane. Biranga ibisobanuro bihanitse, birwanya ruswa hamwe nubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, kandi bizamura cyane ukuri nukuri kwizerwa ryikirere muri Kolombiya.

Ibyiza bya tekinike ya anemometero idafite ibyuma
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga anemometero cyatangijwe iki gihe gikora igishushanyo mbonera cyibikombe bitatu, gishobora gupima neza umuvuduko nicyerekezo. Ibyiza byingenzi bya tekiniki birimo:

1. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu guhanura neza imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gukurikirana ibihe bikabije.

2. Kurwanya ruswa ikomeye: Kubera ikirere cy’ubushuhe mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Kolombiya, cyane cyane mu turere two ku nkombe, umunyu uri mu kirere ni mwinshi. Anemometero isanzwe ikunda kwangirika, bigira ingaruka kubipimo. Gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda bituma izo anemometero zifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa cyane, bigatuma zishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire mubihe bibi byikirere.

3. Ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire: Igishushanyo mbonera cyubuzima bwa anemometero yicyuma kitarengeje imyaka 10, bikagabanya gukenera gusimbuza ibikoresho kenshi no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Ibi bifite akamaro kanini kubikorwa byigihe kirekire byimikorere yumurongo wo gukurikirana ikirere.

. Ibi bifasha abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere kubona no gusesengura amakuru yihuta y’umuyaga mu gihe gikwiye, bikazamura igihe n’ukuri ku iteganyagihe.

Kunoza imiyoboro ikurikirana
Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe cya Kolombiya kirateganya gushyiraho anemometero 100 z’icyuma zidafite ingese mu gihugu hose, hibandwa ku turere two ku nkombe, uturere dushobora kwibasirwa na serwakira, hamwe n’akarere gakurikiranwa n’ubumenyi bw’ikirere. Izi anemometero zizahuzwa nibikoresho bihari byo gukurikirana ikirere kugirango bibe umuyoboro wuzuye wo kugenzura ikirere.

1. Uturere two ku nkombe: Kubera ingaruka zikomeye z’ikirere cyo mu nyanja mu turere two ku nkombe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo uhinduka kenshi. Kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo gupima ubushobozi bwa anemometero zidafite ibyuma bizagira uruhare runini hano.

2. Uturere dushobora kwibasirwa ninkubi y'umuyaga: Inkubi y'umuyaga ni kimwe mu biza byibasiwe n’ibiza Kolombiya ihura nabyo. Ubwoko bushya bwa anemometero burashobora gukurikirana neza umuvuduko wumuyaga ninzira igenda yinkubi y'umuyaga, bitanga amakuru yingenzi mugukumira no kugabanya ibiza.

3. Ahantu hakeye mugukurikirana ikirere: Mu turere twa kure kandi tutagerwaho neza, hari ibikoresho bike byo kugenzura ikirere. Kwishyiriraho anemometero nshya bizuzuza icyuho cyo kugenzura muri utwo turere kandi bizamura ubushobozi rusange bwo gukurikirana ikirere.

Akamaro ko gukumira no kugabanya ibiza
Kolombiya ni igihugu kibamo ibiza byibasiwe kenshi, birimo umutingito, imyuzure, inkubi y'umuyaga n'amapfa, n'ibindi. Gutangiza ubwoko bushya bwa anemometero y'ibyuma bidafite umwanda bizazamura cyane ubushobozi bwo gukumira no gukumira ibiza mu gihugu. Hamwe n’umuvuduko nyawo w’umuyaga hamwe n’icyerekezo, abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere barashobora guhanura neza no kuburira ibihe by’ikirere gikabije, gufata ingamba zo gukumira ibiza hakiri kare, no kugabanya igihombo cyatewe n’ibiza.

Ibizaza
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe cya Kolombiya yagize ati: Tuzakomeza kumenyekanisha ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho by’ikirere, dushimangire ubufatanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere, kandi duteze imbere iterambere ry’ikirere.

Mu bihe biri imbere, Kolombiya irateganya kurushaho kwagura umuyoboro w’ubugenzuzi bw’ikirere no kongeramo ubundi bwoko bw’ibikoresho byo gukurikirana, nka LIDAR na Doppler radar, kugira ngo bitange amakuru yuzuye kandi yuzuye y’ikirere. Hagati aho, Kolombiya kandi izamura ubushakashatsi bw’iteganyagihe no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi iteze imbere impamvu z’iteganyagihe zigira uruhare runini mu gukumira no kurwanya ibiza, guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’iterambere rirambye.

Umwanzuro
Itangizwa rya anemometero zidafite ibyuma byerekana intambwe yatewe na Kolombiya mubijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana ikirere. Iki cyemezo nticyongera gusa ukuri no kwizerwa mu kugenzura ikirere, ahubwo gitanga n'inkunga ikomeye mu rwego rwo gukumira no guhangana n’ibiza ndetse no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga no kunoza imiyoboro ikurikirana, impamvu yubumenyi bwikirere muri Kolombiya izakira ejo hazaza heza.