Utumashini twa CO₂ mu bwiza bw'amazi: Abagenzuzi b'ingenzi mu buhanga mu by'inganda

Icyerekezo cy'inganda

Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa by'inganda ku isi no gutunganya amazi, kugenzura neza no gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo ireme ry'amazi biri kugenda biba ingenzi cyane. Mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo kugenzura urugero rwa dioxyde de carbone (CO₂) mu mazi, ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge bwa CO₂ biri kwitabwaho cyane. Bitewe n'ibyiza byabyo by'ikoranabuhanga, ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa nk' "abarinzi b'abanyabwenge" mu ngeri zitandukanye z'inganda, bitanga inkunga ikomeye y'amakuru kugira ngo byongere umusaruro, bigenge umutekano w'ibikoresho, kandi binoze ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.

Ibiranga ikoranabuhanga by'ingenzi: Kuki ari ingenzi?

Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima amazi butaziguye, ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima amazi bifite ubuziranenge bwa CO₂, cyane cyane ibishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya NDIR (non-dispersive infrared), bigaragaza imiterere idasanzwe yo gukoresha:

• Ubuhanga bwo hejuru no guhitamo neza:Ikoranabuhanga rya NDIR ripima ubunini bw'amazi binyuze mu kumenya uburyo imirase ya CO₂ yinjizwamo n'imirase ya infrared, bigaragaza ko hari ingaruka nke zituruka ku zindi iyoni cyangwa imyuka iri mu mazi, bityo bigatuma habaho amakuru nyayo kandi yizewe kandi akirinda gufata ibyemezo bitari byo.

• Gukurikirana kuri interineti mu gihe nyacyo:Ibikoresho byo gupima amazi bishobora gupima amasaha 24/24 kandi bigatanga amakuru mu buryo bufatika. Ibi bihindura uburyo bwo gupima no gusesengura bwatinze mu buryo gakondo bwo muri laboratwari, bigatuma abahanga mu by’imashini basobanukirwa vuba imiterere y’ubuziranenge bw’amazi kugira ngo bakorerwe ibishoboka byose.

• Ituze ridasanzwe kandi ridafite ibikorwa byinshi:Imiterere ihanitse ya sensor n'ibikoresho bikomeye bibafasha gukora neza mu nganda zikomeye mu gihe kirekire, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gupima no kubungabunga, ariko bikongera imikorere myiza muri rusange.

• Ubwumvikane n'ubuhanga butagira umususu:Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutanga ibimenyetso (urugero, 4-20mA, Modbus, nibindi) byoroshya uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza PLC zisanzweho (Programmable Logic Controllers), DCS (Distributed Control Systems), cyangwa platforme z'ibicu, bishyiraho urufatiro rwo kubaka udushya tw'ikoranabuhanga no kugera ku buyobozi bw'ubwenge bufunganye.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha: Imbere mu nganda

Ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'amazi bipima ubuziranenge bwa CO₂ ryageze mu bice byinshi by'ingenzi by'inganda, hamwe n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe birimo:

Icyitegererezo cya 1: Imiti n'Ubuvumbuzi bw'imiti – Kwemeza ko "Umuyoboro w'Ubuzima" ari mwiza

Mu mikorere yo guhisha imiti yica udukoko n'inkingo, CO₂ ishongeshejwe ni ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y'uturemangingo twa mikorobe no ku musaruro wa metabolite. Ubwinshi bukabije bushobora kubuza imikorere y'uturemangingo, bigatuma umusaruro ugabanuka. Bakoresheje ibikoresho byo kuri interineti bya CO₂, abahanga bashobora kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka no gutera imbaraga, bagakomeza ubwinshi bwa CO₂ mu rugero rwiza, bityo bigatuma umusaruro n'ubuziranenge bw'umuti birushaho kwiyongera, bigatuma ubuziranenge bw'umuti burushaho kwiyongera.

Icyitegererezo cya 2: Guteka ibinyobwa n'inzoga - Kubungabunga uburyohe ku "mutwe w'ururimi"

Mu gukora ibinyobwa birimo karubone n'inzoga, CO₂ ni ingenzi mu gukora uburyohe n'udupfumu twihariye. Kubera ko amazi ari yo mato mato, ingano ya CO₂ yayo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ya karubone no ku gushyuha k'umusaruro wa nyuma. Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo no kugenzura neza urugero rwa CO₂ mu mazi akomokamo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo uburyohe n'udupfumu twiza bikomeze kugaragara muri buri cupa ry'ikinyobwa.

Icyitegererezo cya 3: Gutunganya amazi mu nganda no kurwanya ingese - Kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'imiyoboro

Muri sisitemu nk'amazi akonje n'amazi yo mu gikoni, CO₂ yashongeshejwe ishobora gukora aside karubone, ikagabanya pH y'amazi kandi ikongera ingese ku miyoboro y'ibyuma n'ibikoresho. Mu gushyiraho sensor za CO₂, sisitemu ishobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho bipima bihita byinjiza imiti igabanya ingese cyangwa alkaline, bigakuraho neza CO₂ yangiza, bikongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho, kandi bikarinda igihe cyo kudakora neza n'impanuka z'umutekano ziterwa n'amazi y'imiyoboro.

Icyitegererezo cya 4: Ubworozi bw'Amafi - Guhanga "Ubuturo Buzima bwo Munsi y'Amazi"

Mu bigo by’ubworozi bw’amafi cyangwa mu byuzi by’amafi, guhumeka kw’ibinyabuzima bisohora CO₂ nyinshi. Ingano iri hejuru ya CO₂ yashongeshejwe ishobora gutuma amazi ahinduka aside, bigira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi n’umuvuduko w’ikura ry’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye ubwinshi bwa CO₂ no gukoresha ibikoresho bitanga umwuka cyangwa ogisijeni ku gihe bishobora gutuma ubworozi bw’amafi bukura neza kandi mu buryo buhamye, bigatuma umusaruro w’ubworozi urushaho kuba mwiza.

Ibyagaragaye mu nganda:

“Ibikoresho by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi bya CO₂ ni ingenzi mu gutuma amakuru amenyekana mu bijyanye n’ubwenge bw’inganda mu nganda zikora ibintu bitandukanye. Ntabwo bitanga gusa isomo ry’umuntu ku giti cye, ahubwo binatanga ishingiro ryo gufata ibyemezo mu kunoza ibikorwa, kubungabunga ibintu mbere y’igihe, no gucunga neza. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho, byitezwe ko ikoreshwa ryabyo rizava mu nganda zibanda ku bintu bitandukanye rijya mu bindi bihugu nko kugenzura ibidukikije no gutegura amazi meza cyane ku mashini zikora ibintu bitandukanye.”

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri:

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi
2. Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka mu mazi ikoreshwa mu kugira ubwiza bw'amazi mu buryo bwinshi
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku bikoresho byinshi by'amazi
4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu za mudasobwa zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4G / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'amazi, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., Ltd.
Imeri: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo: www.hondetechco.com
Terefone:+86-15210548582