Irinda kuziba + Irwanya ingese! Ingano z'imvura zitagira umugese zikora neza mu gihe cy'ikirere gikabije, zivugurura uburyo bwo kuburira abantu ku myuzure

Ibipimo bishya by'imvura bikozwe mu byuma bidashonga bigaragaza imikorere ihamye mu gihe cy'inkubi z'umuyaga n'imiyaga, bigatuma hakusanywa amakuru nyayo yerekeye imiterere y'ikirere

Ku ya 17 Kamena 2025

Mu gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi ikomeje kwiyongera ndetse n’ibihe bibi cyane, ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kugenzura imvura bikunze kugira ibibazo byo kuziba no kwangirika mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi, umuyaga mwinshi, n’imiyoboro y’amazi ashyushye, bigatuma amakuru adasobanutse neza. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibikoresho by’imvura byagiye bihinduka cyane mu bijyanye n’ikirere, ubumenyi bw’amazi, no gukumira ibiza, bitewe n’imiterere yabyo yo kurwanya kwangirika no kurwanya kwangirika cyane, bigatuma biba ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu kugenzura ikirere gikabije.

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya kuziba: Guhangana n'imvura nyinshi n'imyanda

Mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, ibipimo bisanzwe by'imvura bikunze kuziba amababi, ibisigazwa by'amazi n'ibindi bisigazwa, bigatera amakosa mu gupima. Ibipimo bishya by'imvura bikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese (nk'ibipimo bya Hebei Feimeng Electronic bya FM-YLC1 RS485 Rainfall Sensor) bifite igishushanyo cyihariye cy'umuyoboro w'amazi uyungurura neza imyanda, bigatuma amazi yinjira neza mu buryo bwo gupima. Ibipimo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse binakoresha imikorere yo kwisukura, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya tekiniki yo guhindagura amazi cyangwa kuyasukura kugira ngo bigabanye ibibazo byo kuyabungabunga.

2. Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka: Kurwanya aside imvura n'umunyu uterwa

Mu turere tw’inkombe n’uturere tw’inganda dufite umwanda mwinshi, amazi y’imvura akunze kuba arimo umunyu mwinshi cyangwa ibintu bivanze n’aside, bigatuma ibipimo bisanzwe by’imvura bihinduka ingese ndetse bikangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibipimo by’imvura bikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese (urugero: Beijing Kaixing Demao's TB-YQ Model) byubatswe mu byuma bitagira umugese 304/316 bifite indorerwamo zo gusiga cyangwa gukoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, byongera cyane kuramba no kwemeza ko ibipimo ari byo koko ndetse no mu bidukikije birimo aside cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi.

3. Guhangana n'ubushyuhe bukabije: Imikorere ihamye kuva kuri -50°C kugeza kuri 80°C

Mu turere dukonje cyane two mu majyaruguru cyangwa mu turere two mu majyepfo dushyuha cyane, ibipimo by'imvura bya pulasitiki bikunze kwangirika no gusaza. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibipimo by'imvura bya plastike (nk'ibya Zhejiang Shengdi Instrument's MKY-SM1-1) bikora neza mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya -50°C na 80°C, bitanga icyizere cyo gukusanya amakuru mu turere dukomeye nko mu misozi, mu butayu no mu turere two mu misozi miremire.

4. Gukurikirana mu buryo bw'ubwenge + Gutunganya bike: Kongera imbaraga mu gukumira ibiza

Ihujwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya IoT, bimwe mu bipimo by'imvura bya stainless steel (urugero, modele ya FM-YLC1) bishyigikira kohereza amakuru ya RS485, bigatuma amakuru y'imvura yoherezwa mu buryo nyabwo ku mbuga zikoresha ibicu kugira ngo hamenyekane imyuzure no kugenzura amazi agwa mu mijyi. Imiterere yabyo idasaba gusa gusukurwa buri gihe (isaba gusukurwa buri gihe) bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'abakozi, bigatuma biba byiza cyane ku mbuga zikoresha ikirere zikora mu buryo bwikora.

5. Isoko: Iterambere ryihuse ry'ibipimo by'imvura bya Stainless Steel

Ibiteganyijwe mu nganda bigaragaza ko isoko ry’ibikoresho byo kugenzura imvura ku isi rizarenga miliyari 1 z’amayero (miliyoni 140 z’amadolari y’Amerika) mu 2025, aho ibipimo by’imvura bya steel stainless bizaba ari byo by’ingenzi ku bigo bishinzwe iteganyagihe n’umutungo kamere w’amazi bitewe n’uko biramba kandi bikaba bimara igihe kirekire (imyaka 10+). Ubukene buriyongera cyane mu Bushinwa no mu Majyepfo y’Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, aho imvura nyinshi ikunze kugwa kenshi. Iterambere ry’ejo hazaza rishobora guhuza uburyo bwo guhanura imvura bushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibiza.

Umwanzuro:
Muri iki gihe cy’ibibazo by’ikirere bikomeje kwiyongera, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikirere neza kandi byizewe ni ingenzi cyane. Ibipimo by’imvura bikozwe mu byuma bidapfukirana, bifite imiterere irinda ingese, kandi birwanya ikirere gikabije, birimo gusimbura buhoro buhoro ibishushanyo gakondo kugira ngo bibe ibice by’ingenzi mu gucunga amazi neza no kurwanya ibiza. Uko siyansi y’ibintu n’ikoranabuhanga rya IoT bikomeza guhuzwa, ikoreshwa ryabyo rizagenda rikura, ritange ibisubizo bikomeye kurushaho mu kugenzura ikirere ku isi.

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