Ihindagurika ry'ikirere n'ingaruka mbi z'ikirere byibasiye Aziya cyane

Muri 2023, Aziya yakomeje kuba akarere kagizweho ingaruka n’ibiza byinshi ku isi bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’amazi. Imyuzure n’inkubi y’umuyaga byateje umubare munini w’abahitanwa n’ibiza n’ubukungu, mu gihe ingaruka z’ubushyuhe zarushijeho kwiyongera, nk’uko raporo nshya y’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Iteganyagihe (WMO) ibigaragaza.

Ubutumwa bw'ingenzi
Ingendo yo gushyuha igihe kirekire irihuta
Aziya ni akarere gakunze kwibasirwa n'ibiza byinshi ku isi
Ibiza biterwa n'amazi ni byo byugarije cyane, ariko ubushyuhe bukabije burimo kwiyongera
Ibirabura bishonga bibangamira umutekano w'amazi mu gihe kizaza
Ubushyuhe bwo ku nyanja n'ubushyuhe bwo mu nyanja byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane

Raporo y’uko ikirere gihagaze muri Aziya mu 2023 yagaragaje ukwiyongera k’umuvuduko w’ibipimo by’ingenzi by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nko gushyuha k’ubuso, gusubira inyuma kw’urubura n’izamuka ry’amazi mu nyanja, ibyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku miryango, ubukungu n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu karere.

Mu 2023, ubushyuhe bwo ku nyanja mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya Pasifika bwari bwo hejuru cyane. Ndetse n'inyanja ya Arctique yahuye n'ubushyuhe bwo mu mazi.

Aziya irimo gushyuha vuba kurusha impuzandengo y’isi. Izamuka ry’ubushyuhe ryakubye hafi kabiri kuva mu gihe cya 1961-1990.

Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa WMO Celeste Saulo yagize ati: “Imyanzuro yatanzwe muri iyi raporo iratangaje. Ibihugu byinshi byo muri aka karere byahuye n’umwaka ushyushye cyane mu mateka yabyo mu 2023, hamwe n’ibihe bikomeye cyane, kuva ku mapfa n’ubushyuhe kugeza ku myuzure n’inkubi y’umuyaga. Ihindagurika ry’ikirere ryongereye ubukana bw’ibintu nk’ibi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku miryango, ubukungu, ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abantu n’ibidukikije dutuyemo.”

Mu 2023, muri Aziya hagaragaye ibiza 79 bifitanye isano n’ingaruka z’amazi n’ikirere. Muri ibyo, ibirenga 80% byari bifitanye isano n’imyuzure n’imvura, aho abantu barenga 2000 bapfuye n’abantu miliyoni icyenda bagizweho ingaruka. Nubwo hari ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima ziterwa n’ubushyuhe bukabije, impfu ziterwa n’ubushyuhe akenshi ntizitangazwa.

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