Ubushinwa Bupima neza Inyanja Yimbitse Yashonze CO₂ Sensor, Kuzuza icyuho gikomeye mugukurikirana Carbone

Vuba aha, uburebure bwa metero 6000-bwimbitse-yinyanja-yashegeshwe na sensor ya CO₂, yakozwe nitsinda ryubushakashatsi bwa Geng Xuhui na Guan Yafeng mu kigo cya Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Ishuri ry’Ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa, ryasoje ibigeragezo by’inyanja mu turere dukonje two mu nyanja y’Ubushinwa. Rukuruzi rwageze kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 4.377 kandi, ku nshuro yambere, rwageze ku igenzura ryamakuru hamwe na sensor yatumijwe mu mahanga. Iri terambere ryerekana ko Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu ruhando mpuzamahanga mu kugenzura ibizunguruka mu nyanja ya karubone, bitanga ubufasha bukomeye mu ikoranabuhanga mu bushakashatsi bw’amazi yo mu nyanja ku isi.

Iterambere rya Tekinoloji: Kurwanya Umuvuduko Ukomeye, Kwitonda cyane, Kugereranya-Igihe

Iri tsinda ryatsinze imbogamizi z’ibanze nka 75MPa y’umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi-gazi itandukanya membrane module, inzira ndende ya optique ihuza umuzenguruko wa siporo, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kwikorera-zeroing, bigatuma sensor ikora neza mu bidukikije bikabije by’inyanja mu gihe ifata neza ibintu bidasanzwe bya CO₂ mu turere dukonje. Ugereranije nisesengura rya laboratoire gakondo, iri koranabuhanga rigera mubihe, mugihe nyacyo, kugenzura guhoraho, kunoza cyane amakuru mugihe kandi neza.

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Kuva mu nyanja-Ubukonje bwimbitse bugera kuri comptabilite yisi yose

1. Ubushakashatsi bw’ibizunguruka mu nyanja: Sensor irashobora koherezwa kuri AUVs (ibinyabiziga byigenga byo mu mazi byigenga), glider, hamwe nandi mahuriro yo kugenzura igihe kirekire kugenzura imigezi y’amazi maremare ya CO₂, bigafasha gusobanura uburyo bwo kurohama mu nyanja.
2. Gushakisha Ibikoresho & Kurengera Ibidukikije: Muri urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe nko mu mbeho ikonje hamwe n’amazi ya hydrothermal, hamwe na CO₂ hamwe na metani ikurikirana itanga inkunga yamakuru yo guteza imbere hydrat ya gaz no gusuzuma ibidukikije.
3. Imiyoborere y’ikirere n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga: Amakuru ashobora kwinjizwa mu miyoboro ikurikirana ya karubone ku isi (urugero, ububiko bwa SOCAT ya NOAA), itanga ubumenyi mu bya siyansi ku ntego zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya by’amasezerano y'i Paris.

Imigendekere yinganda: Iterambere ryisoko & Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga

Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ibikoresho bya CO₂ ryasheshwe ku isi biteganijwe ko riziyongera kuri 4.3% CAGR, rikagera kuri miliyoni 927 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2033. Hagati aho, algorithms ya AI hamwe na IoT kwishyira hamwe bitera kuzamura ubwenge bwa sensor, nka:

• Amashanyarazi ya sosiyete ya Hamilton ya optique ya CO₂, yerekana amashanyarazi adafite electrolyte kugirango agabanye amafaranga yo kubungabunga, asanzwe akoreshwa mugukurikirana ibinyabuzima nyabyo.
• Ikoranabuhanga rya DOC (Direct Ocean Carbon Capture), rishingiye ku buryo bunonosoye bwa CO₂ sensing, ririmo gutezwa imbere na ba rwiyemezamirimo nka Captura (rigamije toni 1.000 zo gukuramo karubone buri mwaka), bisaba amakuru ya karubone yo mu nyanja nyayo.

Ibizaza
Kubera ko hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bw’inyanja hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ridafite aho ribogamiye, ibyuma by’ubushinwa byateye imbere byigenga bizagira uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi y’inyanja n’ubukungu bwa karubone. Intambwe ikurikira ikubiyemo miniaturizasi no kugabanya ikiguzi cya sensor kubucuruzi bwagutse.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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