Vuba aha, sensor ya CO₂ yashongeshejwe ifite uburebure bwa metero 6.000 mu nyanja yimbitse, yakozwe n'itsinda ry'abashakashatsi rya Geng Xuhui na Guan Yafeng mu kigo cya Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi ry'Abashinwa, yarangije igerageza ryo mu nyanja mu turere dukonje two mu Nyanja y'Amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa. Iyi sensor yageze ku burebure bwa metero 4.377, kandi ku nshuro ya mbere, yagenzuye imiterere y'amakuru hakoreshejwe sensor zatumijwe mu mahanga. Iri terambere rigaragaza ko Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu rwego mpuzamahanga mu kugenzura ikirere cya karuboni mu nyanja yimbitse, butanga inkunga y'ikoranabuhanga ku bushakashatsi ku isi mu kurohama kwa karuboni mu nyanja.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Ubudahangarwa bw'umuvuduko mwinshi, Ubuhanga bwo hejuru, Gupima mu gihe nyacyo
Itsinda ryatsinze imbogamizi z'ingenzi nka module ya 75MPa yo gutandukanya amazi na gaze ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, inzira ndende y'urumuri ihuza urwego rw'isi, n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwiyima, rituma sensor ikora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye byo mu nyanja mu gihe ifata neza ibintu bidasanzwe bya CO₂ mu duce dukonje two mu mazi. Ugereranyije n'isesengura rya laboratwari risanzwe, iri koranabuhanga rigera ku igenzura rihoraho, rinoza cyane uburyo amakuru akorwa mu buryo bufatika no mu buryo bunoze.
Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa: Kuva ku Gukonja mu Nyanja Yinshi kugeza ku Kubara Karuboni ku Isi
- Ubushakashatsi ku ngendo ya karuboni yo mu nyanja: Iyi sensor ishobora gushyirwa kuri AUVs (imodoka zigenga zigenda munsi y’amazi), gliders, n'izindi mbuga zo kugenzura igihe kirekire flux ya CO₂ yo mu nyanja, bigafasha gusobanura uburyo bwo kurohama kwa karuboni mu nyanja.
- Gushakisha Umutungo no Kurinda Ibidukikije: Mu bidukikije byihariye nk'ahantu hakonje n'aho amazi ashyuha, igenzura rya CO₂ na methane bihuriweho bitanga inkunga y'amakuru yo guteza imbere amazi ashyuha mu mwuka no gusuzuma ibidukikije.
- Imiyoborere y'Ikirere n'Ubufatanye Mpuzamahanga: Amakuru ashobora gushyirwa mu miyoboro mpuzamahanga yo kugenzura karuboni (urugero, ububiko bw'amakuru bwa NOAA bwa SOCAT), bugatanga inkunga ya siyansi ku ntego zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu Masezerano ya Paris.
Icyerekezo cy'inganda: Iterambere ry'isoko n'ihuzwa ry'ikoranabuhanga
Isoko ry’ibikoresho bya CO₂ byasenyutse ku isi biteganijwe ko rizakura ku kigero cya 4.3% CAGR, rikagera kuri miliyoni 927 z'amadolari mu 2033. Hagati aho, algorithms za AI na IoT integration birimo gutera imbere mu buhanga bwa sensor, nka:
- Utwuma twa CO₂ tw’ikoranabuhanga rya Hamilton Company, dufite imiterere idafite electrolyte kugira ngo tugabanye ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, twamaze gukoreshwa mu igenzura ry’imiti mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo.
- Ikoranabuhanga rya DOC (Direct Ocean Carbon Capture), rishingiye ku kumenya neza CO₂, ririmo gutezwa imbere n’ibigo bishya nka Captura (bigamije gukuraho toni 1.000 za karuboni buri mwaka), bisaba amakuru ajyanye na karuboni yo mu mazi yo mu nyanja mu buryo nyabwo.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Kubera ko hari ukwiyongera k’ubusabe bw’ubushakashatsi mu nyanja nini n’ikoranabuhanga ridafite karuboni, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo mu Bushinwa byakozwe ku giti cyabo byiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi mu nyanja nini no mu bukungu bw’ubushyuhe bwa karuboni. Intambwe ikurikiraho ikubiyemo kugabanya no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi bwagutse.
Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi
2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi
4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2025