Ibiranga Hydrographic Radar Urwego Gauges

Igipimo cya hydrographic radar urwego, kizwi kandi nka metero y'amazi adahuza imiyoboro ya radar, nigikoresho cyateye imbere gikoresha imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki yumuriro mwinshi (microwave) kugirango ipime intera iri hejuru y’amazi. Ikwirakwiza radar ikoresheje antene kandi yakira echo igaragara hejuru y'amazi. Urwego rwamazi rubarwa ukurikije igihe bifata kugirango umuraba ugende intera.

Ibyingenzi biranga ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Igipimo kidahuye

• Ibyiza: Rukuruzi ntiruhura n’amazi yapimwe, yirinda byimazeyo ibibazo biterwa nuburyo bwo guhura - nko gutembera kwa sili, kwangiza ibyatsi bibi, kwangirika, no gushushanya - byanduza ibipimo gakondo (urugero, ubwoko bwubwato, bushingiye ku gitutu).
• Igisubizo: Kubungabunga cyane cyane no kuramba kwa serivisi ndende, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane nibidukikije bikabije bya hydrologiya.

2. Ibipimo Byinshi Byukuri, Bidafite ingaruka kubidukikije

• Ibyiza: Ikwirakwizwa rya radar imiraba ntago ihura nubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wikirere, umuyaga, imvura, cyangwa umukungugu.
• Ugereranije na Ultrasonic Gauges: Urwego rwa Ultrasonic rugereranya neza n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije (bisaba indishyi) n’umuyaga mwinshi, mu gihe imiraba ya radar ikora neza muri ibi bihe, itanga umutekano uhamye.

3. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya kwivanga

• Ibyiza: Igipimo cya Radar gisanzwe gikora muri K-band cyangwa inshuro nyinshi, zigaragaza inguni ntoya ningufu zegeranye. Ibi bibafasha gucengera neza ifuro, imyuka, hamwe n’imyanda mike ireremba, kandi ntibibangamiwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibara ry’amazi cyangwa ubucucike.
• Igisubizo: Ibipimo bihamye kandi byizewe birashobora kuboneka no hejuru y’amazi afite imiraba mike, ifuro, cyangwa amavuta.

4. Kwiyubaka byoroshye, Ntabwo bikenewe guhinduka muburyo

• Ibyiza: Birasaba gusa umwanya ukwiye wo kwishyiriraho hejuru yikigereranyo (urugero, ku kiraro, umuhanda wambukiranya iriba rituje, cyangwa inkingi). Ntibikenewe ko twubaka iriba rituje cyangwa ngo duhindure ibintu bikomeye muburyo buriho.
• Igisubizo: Kugabanya cyane ibiciro byubwubatsi nubwubatsi bugoye, cyane cyane mukuzamura sitasiyo zihari.

5. Urwego runini rwa porogaramu

• Inyungu: Irashobora gukoreshwa hafi yubwoko bwose bwamazi, harimo inzuzi, imiyoboro, ibigega, ibiyaga, amariba y’amazi yo mu butaka, hamwe n’ibigega bitandukanye mu nganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi (amariba yinjira, ibigega bya aeration, nibindi).

Ibibi n'ibitekerezo:

• Igiciro Cyambere Cyambere: Igiciro cyamasoko mubusanzwe kiri hejuru ugereranije na transducers yumuvuduko ukabije wamazi cyangwa igipimo cyamazi yo mumazi.
• Kwivanga kwa Echo Ibinyoma: Mu mariba magufi atuje cyangwa ibidukikije bigoye hamwe n'imiyoboro myinshi cyangwa imirongo myinshi, imiraba ya radar irashobora kwerekana urukuta rw'imbere cyangwa izindi mbogamizi, bigatera urusaku rwibinyoma rusaba gushungura software. Ibipimo bya radar bigezweho mubisanzwe biranga echo itunganya algorithm yo gukemura iki.
• Ingaruka zikabije z'umuraba: Mu mazi afunguye afite imiraba minini cyane (urugero, inkombe, ibigega binini), ihindagurika rikabije ry’ubutaka rishobora guhangana n’ikigereranyo cyo gupima, bisaba guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo gushyiramo.

2. Imanza zo gusaba

Bitewe na kamere yabo idahuza kandi yizewe cyane, ibipimo bya radar bikoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana hydrometric, imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, no gucunga amazi mumijyi.

Ikiburanwa 1: Sitasiyo yo gukurikirana Hydrologiya mu nzuzi zo ku misozi

• Ikibazo: Amazi yo mu nzuzi zo mu misozi arazamuka kandi akagwa vuba, hamwe n’umuvuduko wihuse utwara imyanda myinshi n’imyanda ireremba (amashami, urumamfu). Ibyuma byitumanaho gakondo birasenywa byoroshye, bifunze, cyangwa bifatanye, biganisha kubura amakuru.
• Igisubizo: Shyira igipimo cya radar ku kiraro, hamwe na probe ihagaritse yerekeza hejuru yuruzi.
• Ibisubizo:
  • Kubungabunga-Kubungabunga: Irinde rwose ingaruka ziterwa nubutaka n’imyanda, gufata neza hydrograph yuzuye mugihe cyumwuzure.
  • Umutekano: Abakozi bashinzwe gushiraho no kubungabunga ntibakeneye gukorera ku nkombe z’amazi ateye akaga cyangwa mu gihe cy’umwuzure, umutekano.
  • Ubunyangamugayo bwamakuru: Itanga amakuru ahoraho, yukuri yingenzi yo kuburira imyuzure no kugenzura umutungo wamazi.

Ikiburanwa cya 2: Umuyoboro wo Gutwara Umujyi no Gukurikirana Amazi

• Ikibazo: Ibidukikije byimbere yimyanda yo mumijyi hamwe numuyoboro wibisanduku birakaze, hamwe nibibazo nka biyogazi yangirika, imyanda ya sili, no kwangiza udukoko. Ibyuma byitumanaho byangiritse byoroshye kandi biragoye kubungabunga.
• Igisubizo: Shyiramo urwego rwa radar hamwe nu rwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda (birashoboka ko ishobora guturika) imbere yimbere ya manhole cyangwa kumirongo kugirango bapime urugero rwamazi imbere yiziba.
• Ibisubizo:
  • Kwangirika-Kurwanya: Ibipimo bidahuye ntibiterwa na gaze yangirika imbere y'iriba.
  • Kurwanya Kurwanya: Irinda kunanirwa kwa sensor kubera gushyingurwa mumashanyarazi.
  • Igenzura-Igihe-Igenzura: Ikurikirana imiyoboro yuzuye mu gihe nyacyo, itanga amakuru yo kohereza imiyoboro yo mu mijyi no kuburira amazi, bigira uruhare muri gahunda ya “Amazi meza” na “Sponge City”.

Ikiburanwa cya 3: Gukurikirana ikigega n’umutekano w’urugomero

• Ikibazo: Urwego rwamazi yikigega nikintu nyamukuru gikora, gisaba gupimwa rwose kandi neza. Uburyo gakondo bushobora guterwa no gukura kwibimera kumusozi wurugomero muri zone ihindagurika.
• Igisubizo: Shyira ibipimo bya radar bihanitse cyane kumpande zombi z'urugomero cyangwa ku munara wo kugenzura kugirango ukurikirane urwego rw'ibigega mugihe nyacyo.
• Ibisubizo:
  • Kwizerwa kwinshi: Itanga amakuru yingenzi yibanze kubikorwa byo kurwanya umwuzure no gutanga amazi.
  • Kwishyira hamwe: Amakuru arashobora kwinjizwa muburyo butaziguye muri sisitemu yo gutanga raporo yimvura na sisitemu yo kugenzura umutekano wurugomero, bigafasha gucunga mu buryo bwikora.
  • Guhagarara igihe kirekire: Hafi nta kwambara no kurira, bitanga amakuru ahoraho mugihe kirekire, byiza mugukurikirana umutekano.

Ikiburanwa cya 4: Gupima Amazi Yikora mu miyoboro yo kuhira

• Ikibazo: Imiyoboro yo kuhira mu buhinzi ifite umuvuduko woroheje ariko irashobora kuba irimo ibyatsi bibi. Uburyo buke bwo gufata neza burakenewe mugucunga neza umutungo wamazi no kwishyuza.
• Igisubizo: Shyiramo urwego rwa radar ibipimo byingenzi (urugero, amarembo, flumes). Mugupima urwego rwamazi no kuyahuza nu gice cyambukiranya umuyoboro hamwe na moderi ya hydraulic, umuvuduko wikigereranyo ako kanya nubunini bwumubare urabarwa.
• Ibisubizo:
  • Kwiyoroshya byoroheje: Ntibikenewe ko hubakwa ibipimo bigoye byo gupima mu muyoboro.
  • Gusoma Ibipimo bya kure: Bifatanije na teremeteri ya terefone, ituma ikusanyamakuru ryikora ryikora kandi ryishyuza, bigezweho bigezweho.

Incamake

Igipimo cya hydrographic radar igipimo, hamwe nibintu byingenzi biranga ibikorwa bidahuye, ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, ubwizerwe buhanitse, hamwe no kubungabunga bike, bigenda biba bumwe mu buhanga bwatoranijwe mu kugenzura hydrometrike n’amazi bigezweho. Bakemura neza ingingo nyinshi zububabare bwahuye nuburyo gakondo bwo gupima urwego rwamazi mubidukikije bigoye, bitanga ubufasha bukomeye bwa tekinike yo kuburira imyuzure, gucunga umutungo w’amazi, gukumira amazi y’imijyi, no gukora neza imishinga y’ubwubatsi bwa hydraulic.

Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

Kubindi bisobanuro bya radar amakuru,

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