Inyigo Yerekeye Gukoresha Amazi meza ya Carbone Dioxyde de Sensor mu buhinzi bwo muri Amerika

Mu buhinzi bugezweho, imicungire yuzuye niterambere rirambye byabaye umwanya wambere mubumenyi bwubuhinzi. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ni ikintu cyingenzi muri iki gikorwa, cyane cyane cyerekeranye na karuboni ya dioxyde de CO (CO₂). Muri Amerika, ibyuma bifata amazi meza ya CO₂ bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nko guhinga pariki, ubworozi bw'amazi, ndetse no kuhira imyaka. Hano haribintu byihariye byerekana ishyirwa mubikorwa ryamazi meza ya CO₂ mu buhinzi bwabanyamerika.

Amavu n'amavuko

Ikiraro kinini kinini giherereye muri Californiya kabuhariwe mu guhinga imboga n’indabyo zifite agaciro kanini kandi cyahuye n’ibibazo bijyanye n’imicungire y’amazi n’iterambere ry’ibihingwa. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, pariki yashyize mu bikorwa amazi meza ya CO₂ kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro ku bihingwa no kuzamura umusaruro ndetse n’ubuziranenge.

Porogaramu Ifatika

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi

Pariki ikoresha ibyuma bifata amazi meza ya CO₂ kugirango ikomeze gukurikirana ubwinshi bwa dioxyde de carbone mumazi yo kuhira mugihe cyo kuhira no gufumbira. Mugukurikirana urugero rwa CO₂ mumazi, umurima urashobora kumva neza impinduka za acide yamazi (pH) ningaruka zabyo kumikurire.

Sisitemu yo Kuhira Ubwenge

Iyo ibyuma byerekana ibyiyongera bya CO₂ mumazi, sisitemu ihita ihindura gahunda yo kuhira. Iri hinduka ryikora ryorohereza itangwa ryamazi nintungamubiri, bigatuma ibimera bikura mubihe byiza. Kurugero, iyo CO₂ yibanze cyane, sisitemu yongerera CO₂ urwego rwo guteza imbere fotosintezeza, bityo bikazamura umuvuduko witerambere ryibimera.

Ibihingwa bitanga umusaruro

Mugusesengura amakuru yamateka hamwe namakuru yubuziranenge bwamazi mugihe nyacyo, abashinzwe parike barashobora guhanura imigendekere yiterambere n’umusaruro ushobora guhingwa. Amakuru yatanzwe n’amazi meza y’amazi ya CO₂ ashyigikira ishyirwaho ry’ibyemezo nyabyo byo gucunga ubuhinzi, nko guteganya igihe kandi gikwiye cyo gufumbira no kuhira.

Ibisubizo n'ibitekerezo

Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa ubuziranenge bw’amazi CO₂, parike yagize ubwiyongere bugaragara mu musaruro. Mu mwaka wa mbere wo kumenyekanisha sensor, umusaruro wiyongereyeho hafi 20%, kandi ubwiza bwibihingwa nabwo bwateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara. Abayobozi batangaje ko kugenzura igihe no guhindura imiterere yo kuhira byatumye bashobora gukemura vuba ibibazo by’iterambere, kugabanya imyanda no kuzamura umutungo w’amazi.

Ibizaza

Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi rikomeje gutera imbere, ikoreshwa ry’amazi meza y’amazi ya CO₂ rizagenda ryiyongera mu bice byinshi by’ubuhinzi, birimo ubworozi bw’amafi, gukurikirana ubutaka, hamwe n’ibindi bihingwa. Muguhuza ubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru makuru, ahazaza h’ubuhinzi hasezerana kurushaho gukora neza kandi birambye, byorohereza impinduka mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi.

Umwanzuro

Binyuze mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amazi meza ya CO₂ muri parike ya Californiya, tureba uburyo ubuhinzi bugezweho bukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kuzamura umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibihingwa. Ibi ntabwo bitanga inyungu zifatika kumusaruro wubuhinzi gusa ahubwo binatanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mugutezimbere iterambere rirambye ryubuhinzi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi biteguye kuba igikoresho cyingenzi mu micungire y’ubuhinzi.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

Kumashanyarazi menshi amakuru,

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