Inyigo Yibanze kuri Indoneziya Sisitemu Yiburira hakiri kare: Imyitozo igezweho ihuza Radar, Imvura, hamwe na Sensors

Nkigihugu cy’ibirwa binini cyane ku isi, giherereye mu turere dushyuha hamwe n’imvura nyinshi ndetse n’ibihe bikabije by’ikirere, Indoneziya ihura n’umwuzure nk’ibiza byibasiye kandi byangiza. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma ya Indoneziya yateje imbere cyane iyubakwa rya kijyambere rigezweho ry’imyuzure y’imyuzure (FEWS) ishingiye kuri interineti y’ibintu (IoT) ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu myaka yashize. Muri ubwo buhanga, metero zitemba za radar, ibipimo by'imvura, hamwe na sensor de deplacement nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gushaka amakuru, bigira uruhare runini.

Ibikurikira nurubanza rusesuye rwerekana uburyo ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga bukorera hamwe mubikorwa.

I. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga: Jakarta n'ikibaya cy'umugezi wa Ciliwung

• Aho uherereye: Umurwa mukuru wa Indoneziya, Jakarta, n'ikibaya cy'umugezi wa Ciliwung unyura mu mujyi.
• Ikibazo: Jakarta irabeshya kandi ituwe cyane. Umugezi wa Ciliwung ukunze kwibasirwa mu gihe cy'imvura, bigatera umwuzure ukabije mu mijyi n'umwuzure w'inzuzi, bikaba byangiza ubuzima n'umutungo. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kuburira bushingiye ku kwitegereza intoki ntibushobora kongera gukenera kuburira vuba kandi neza.

II. Ibisobanuro birambuye Kwiga Ikoranabuhanga

FEWS muri kano karere ni sisitemu yikora ikomatanya gukusanya amakuru, kohereza, gusesengura, no gukwirakwiza. Ubu bwoko butatu bwa sensor bugizwe na sisitemu "imitsi yumutima."

1. Imvura Gauge - “Intangiriro” yo Kuburira hakiri kare

• Ikoranabuhanga & Imikorere: Ibipimo by'indobo bipima byashyizwe ahantu h'ingenzi mu mazi yo hejuru y’uruzi rwa Ciliwung (urugero, agace ka Bogor). Bapima ubukana bwimvura no kwegeranya mukubara inshuro inama zindobo ntoya nyuma yo kuzuza amazi yimvura. Aya makuru niyo ntangiriro kandi yingirakamaro mugutangaza imyuzure.
• Ikoreshwa rya Scenario: Gukurikirana imvura-nyayo mugihe cyo hejuru. Imvura nyinshi niyo nyirabayazana yo kuzamuka kwinzuzi. Amakuru yoherejwe mugihe nyacyo mukigo gikuru cyo gutunganya amakuru hifashishijwe imiyoboro idafite umugozi (urugero, GSM / GPRS cyangwa LoRaWAN).
• Uruhare: Itanga imiburo ishingiye ku mvura. Niba ubukana bwimvura mugihe kirenze igipimo cyateganijwe mugihe gito, sisitemu ihita itanga integuza yambere, byerekana ubushobozi bwumwuzure kumanuka no kugura igihe cyagaciro kubisubizo byakurikiyeho.

2. Radar Flow Metero - Core "Ijisho Rireba"

• Ikoranabuhanga & Imikorere: Imiyoboro ya radar idahuye (akenshi harimo ibyuma byerekana amazi ya radar hamwe na sensor ya umuvuduko wa radar) byashyizwe kumiraro cyangwa ku nkombe zumugezi wa Ciliwung ninzuzi nkuru. Bapima uburebure bw'amazi (H) n'umuvuduko wo hejuru yinzuzi (V) muburyo bwo kohereza mikorobe yerekeza hejuru y’amazi no kwakira ibimenyetso bigaragara.
• Icyerekezo cyo gusaba: Basimbuza ibyuma byitumanaho gakondo (nka ultrasonic cyangwa sensor sensor), bikunda gufunga kandi bisaba kubungabungwa cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rya Radar ntiririnda imyanda, ibirimo imyanda, hamwe na ruswa, bigatuma bikwiranye n’imiterere y’umugezi wa Indoneziya.
• Uruhare:
  • Gukurikirana Urwego rwamazi: Gukurikirana urwego rwinzuzi mugihe nyacyo; itera kumenyesha mu nzego zitandukanye ako kanya urwego rwamazi rurenze imbibi.
  • Kubara gutemba: Ufatanije namakuru yateguwe mbere yamakuru yambukiranya ibice, sisitemu ihita ibara uruzi rusohoka mugihe nyacyo (Q = A * V, aho A ni agace kambukiranya). Gusohora ni ikimenyetso cya hydrologiya yubumenyi kuruta urwego rwamazi rwonyine, rutanga ishusho nyayo yubunini nimbaraga zumwuzure.

3. Sensor de Sensor - Ibikorwa Remezo "Umugenzuzi wubuzima"

• Ikoranabuhanga & Imikorere: Metero za Crack na tiltmeter zashyizwe mubikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kurwanya imyuzure, nk'imigozi, kugumana inkuta, hamwe n'inkunga y'ikiraro. Ibyuma byimuka birashobora kugenzura niba imiterere irimo guturika, gutuza, cyangwa kugendana na milimetero-urwego cyangwa neza neza.
• Icyifuzo cyo gusaba: Kugabanuka k'ubutaka ni ikibazo gikomeye mu bice bya Jakarta, bikaba bibangamira igihe kirekire umutekano w’inzego zishinzwe kurwanya imyuzure nka leve. Ibyuma bisimburwa byoherejwe mubice byingenzi aho ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
• Uruhare: Itanga imiburo yumutekano. Mugihe cyumwuzure, amazi maremare agira igitutu kinini kumirongo. Ibyuma bisimbuza birashobora kumenya umunota wahinduwe mumiterere. Niba igipimo cyo guhindura ibintu cyihuta cyangwa kirenze urwego rwumutekano, sisitemu itanga impuruza, byerekana ibyago byibiza bya kabiri nko kunanirwa kwingomero cyangwa inkangu. Ibi biyobora kwimuka no gusana byihutirwa, birinda ingaruka mbi.

III. Sisitemu Kwishyira hamwe no Gukora

Izi sensor ntizikora mu bwigunge ahubwo zikorana binyuze mumikorere ihuriweho:

1. Kubona Data: Buri sensor mu buryo bwikora kandi ikomeza gukusanya amakuru.
2. Kohereza amakuru: Amakuru yoherejwe mugihe nyacyo kuri seriveri yo mukarere cyangwa hagati binyuze mumiyoboro y'itumanaho ridafite umugozi.
3. Isesengura ryamakuru & Gufata ibyemezo: Porogaramu yerekana hydrologiya yerekana ikigo ihuza imvura, urwego rwamazi, hamwe nogusohora amakuru kugirango ikore ibigereranyo by’umwuzure, iteganya igihe cyo kugera n’ubunini bw’impinga y’umwuzure. Icyarimwe, amakuru yimurwa yimikorere asesengurwa ukwe kugirango harebwe ibikorwa remezo bihamye.
4. Gukwirakwiza Iburira: Iyo ingingo iyo ari yo yose yatanzwe cyangwa guhuza amakuru birenze ibipimo byateganijwe mbere, sisitemu itanga integuza mu nzego zitandukanye binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye nka SMS, porogaramu zigendanwa, imbuga nkoranyambaga, hamwe na sirena ku nzego za Leta, ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi, ndetse n'abaturage mu baturage baturiye imigezi.

IV. Ingaruka n'ingorane

• Ingaruka:
  • Kongera Igihe Cyambere: Igihe cyo kuburira cyateye imbere kuva mumasaha make ashize kugeza amasaha 24-48, byongera cyane ubushobozi bwo gutabara byihutirwa.
  • Gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi: Amabwiriza yo kwimuka no kugabura umutungo birasobanutse neza kandi neza, bishingiye kumibare nyayo nuburyo bwo gusesengura.
  • Kugabanya Gutakaza Ubuzima nUmutungo: Kuburira hakiri kare birinda guhitanwa n’impanuka no kugabanya ibyangiritse.
  • Kugenzura Umutekano Ibikorwa Remezo: Gushoboza ubwenge bwubwenge kandi busanzwe bwo kugenzura imyuzure.
• Inzitizi:
  • Amafaranga yo kubaka no gufata neza: Umuyoboro wa sensor ukubiyemo ahantu hanini bisaba ishoramari ryambere nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.
  • Igifuniko cy'itumanaho: Gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ihamye bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi mu misozi ya kure.
  • Kumenyekanisha rubanda: Kwemeza ko ubutumwa bwo kuburira bugera kubakoresha-nyuma no kubasaba gufata ingamba zikwiye bisaba uburezi buhoraho hamwe nimyitozo.

Umwanzuro

Indoneziya, cyane cyane ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umwuzure nka Jakarta, irimo kubaka uburyo bwo guhangana n’umwuzure hakiri kare hifashishijwe imiyoboro ya sensor igezweho ihagarariwe na metero zitemba za radar, ibipimo by'imvura, hamwe na sensor yimuka. Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana neza uburyo uburyo bwo gukurikirana bukomatanyirijwe hamwe - guhuza ikirere (gukurikirana imvura), ubutaka (kugenzura imigezi), hamwe n’ubuhanga (kugenzura ibikorwa remezo) - bushobora guhindura paradigima y’ibiza bivuye mu gutabara nyuma y’ibikorwa bikaburira mbere yo gukumira no gukumira, bitanga uburambe bufatika ku bihugu n’uturere duhura n’ibibazo bisa ku isi.

Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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