Inyigo yo Kwiga Imikorere itatu Hydrometeorologiya Radar Ikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwa Indoneziya

Intangiriro

Iterambere rihoraho rya tekinoroji ya hydrometeorologiya itanga uburyo bushya bwo gucunga umusaruro wubuhinzi. Mu gihugu nka Indoneziya, aho ubuhinzi ari inganda z’ibanze, gukoresha radar ya hydrometeorologiya irashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, kunoza imicungire y’ibihingwa, no kugabanya igihombo. Mubisabwa, sisitemu ya radar ya hydrometeorologiya yibikorwa bitatu, ihuza kugenzura imvura, gupima ubushuhe bwubutaka, hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru yubumenyi bwikirere, yabaye igikoresho cyingenzi mugutezimbere ubuhinzi bugezweho muri Indoneziya.

Incamake ya Triple-imikorere ya Hydrometeorologiya Radar Sisitemu

Imikorere itatu-hydrometeorological radar sisitemu ikubiyemo cyane cyane:

1. Gukurikirana imvura: Gukoresha tekinoroji ya radar mugukurikirana imvura mugihe nyacyo no guhanura neza umubare wimvura nigihe.
2. Igipimo cy'ubutaka: Gukoresha sensor kugirango ukurikirane ubuhehere bwubutaka, utanga inkunga yubumenyi yo kuhira no gucunga ibihingwa.
3. Isesengura ry'ikirere: Guhuza amakuru aturuka ku bumenyi bw'ikirere kugira ngo atange amakuru nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga, bifasha abahinzi kumva neza ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bihingwa.

Imanza zo gusaba

Urubanza 1: Guhinga umuceri muri Java yuburengerazuba

Mu burengerazuba bwa Java, abahinzi bahura n’imvura idahindagurika kubera imvura ihindagurika, bikagira ingaruka ku mikurire yumuceri. Hifashishijwe uburyo butatu bwa hydrometeorologiya ya radar sisitemu, abahinzi barashobora kubona iteganyagihe ryigihe kandi bagahindura gahunda yo kuhira bakurikije ibihe by’imihindagurikire. Byongeye kandi, hifashishijwe ibyuma bifata ibyuma byubutaka, abahinzi barashobora gukurikirana urugero rwubutaka bwubutaka, bakemeza ko umuceri ukura mubihe byiza byubutaka, bityo umusaruro ukiyongera.

Ibisubizo byo Gushyira mu bikorwa:

• Abahinzi babonye ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro w'umuceri hafi 15%.
• Imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’amazi yateye imbere, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo kuzigama amazi kingana na 20%.
• Igihombo cyibihingwa kubera umwuzure cyaragabanutse cyane.

Ikiburanwa cya 2: Guhinga ibiti byimbuto muri Java yi burasirazuba

Iburasirazuba Java ni ishingiro ryimbuto zimbuto muri Indoneziya, kandi mugikorwa cyo guhinga ibiti byimbuto, imvura nyinshi no kuhira bidatinze nibibazo bisanzwe. Mugushira mubikorwa sisitemu ya radar ya hydrometeorologiya yibikorwa bitatu, abahinzi bimbuto barashobora gusobanukirwa namakuru yimvura mugihe nyacyo, bigatuma bashobora kuhira no kuhira neza kugirango ibidukikije bikure neza kubiti byimbuto.

Ibisubizo byo Gushyira mu bikorwa:

• Abahinzi bavuze ko hari iterambere ryinshi mu bwiza bw’imbuto, hamwe n’isukari yiyongera.
• Kongera amapfa no kurwanya imyuzure, bigatuma kugabanuka kwindwara zibiti.

Umwanzuro

Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya hydrometeorologiya ya radar ya gatatu mu buhinzi bwa Indoneziya ntabwo byongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa gusa ahubwo binateza imbere gukoresha neza umutungo. Ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rishobora gufasha mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’icyaro muri Indoneziya, bigaha abahinzi inyungu z’ubukungu zirambye kandi bakazamura imibereho yabo. Mu bihe biri imbere, uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kwiyongera, radar ya hydrometeorologiya izazana impinduka n’amahirwe menshi mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwa Indoneziya.

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