Intangiriro
Muri Megizike, ubuhinzi ni inkingi ikomeye y'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Ariko, uturere twinshi duhura n'imbogamizi nko kutagira imvura ihagije n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku bihingwa bitewe n'imicungire mibi y'umutungo w'amazi. Kugira ngo umusaruro w'ubuhinzi ukomeze kugerwaho neza kandi urusheho kuba mwiza, urwego rw'ubuhinzi muri Megizike rurimo gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gukurikirana no gucunga umutungo w'amazi. Muri ibyo bikoresho, igipimo cy'imvura cya tipping bucket cyagize uruhare runini mu gupima imvura neza.
Ihame ry'imikorere ry'igipimo cy'imvura mu ndobo igwa
Igipimo cy'imvura cyo mu ndobo igwa kigizwe n'indobo ya aluminiyumu igwa, igikoresho cyo gukusanya amazi, n'uburyo bwo kwandika ingano y'imvura. Amazi y'imvura aterana mu ndobo ya aluminiyumu, kandi iyo amaze kugera ku buremere runaka, indobo iragwa, amazi akayashyira mu gikoresho cyo gukusanya amazi mu gihe anandika ingano y'imvura. Iyi miterere igabanya igihombo cy'amazi mu kirere kandi igatanga amakuru nyayo y'imvura, ubusanzwe ipimwa muri milimetero.
Imanza zo Gusaba
1.Imicungire y'Imyuzure mu Mirima
Ku murima muto wo muri leta ya Oaxaca, muri Megizike, nyir'ubuhinzi yahisemo gukoresha ibyuma bipima imvura kugira ngo anoze imicungire myiza yo kuhira. Binyuze mu gushyiraho ibyuma byinshi bipima imvura, umurima washoboye gukurikirana amakuru y’imvura mu buryo nyabwo mu turere dutandukanye. Hamwe n’aya makuru, umurima wapimye imiterere y’imvura muri buri gace k’ihinga, bigabanya kuhira bitari ngombwa.
Urugero, nyir'umurima yasanze hari uturere twabonye imvura ihagije kugira ngo duhuze n'ibikenewe mu buhinzi, bityo bigatuma inshuro zo kuhira muri utwo turere zigabanuka, bibungabunga umutungo kamere w'amazi. Hagati aho, ku turere tudafite imvura ihagije, bongereye kuhira kugira ngo barebe ko umusaruro ukura neza. Ubu buryo bwo gucunga bwazamuye uburyo bwo gukoresha neza umutungo kamere w'amazi kandi bugabanya ikiguzi.
2.Isesengura ry'ikirere n'ibyemezo byo gutera ibimera
Ishami rishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku buhinzi ryo muri Megizike rikoresha amakuru aturuka ku bipimo by'imvura bipima imvura mu gusesengura iteganyagihe. Abashakashatsi bahuza amakuru ajyanye n'imvura n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushyuhe, n'ibyiciro by'imikurire y'ibihingwa kugira ngo bahe abahinzi inama zihariye zo gutera. Urugero, mu bihe by'imvura nke, bagira inama abahinzi guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibihingwa bihangana n'amapfa kugira ngo barinde umusaruro w'ubuhinzi urambye.
3.Gushyiraho politiki n'iterambere rirambye
Amakuru aturuka ku gipimo cy’imvura cya tipping bucket akoreshwa na guverinoma ya Megizike mu gushyiraho politiki z’ubuhinzi n’imicungire y’umutungo kamere w’amazi. Mu gukurikirana imvura mu gihe kirekire mu turere dutandukanye, abashyiraho politiki bashobora kumenya uko ibura ry’umutungo kamere w’amazi rigenda rigabanuka, hanyuma bagashakashaka kandi bagateza imbere ubuhinzi burambye. Byongeye kandi, aya makuru agira uruhare runini mu ngamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, agafasha guverinoma gushyiraho gahunda zikwiye zo gucunga umutungo kamere w’amazi mu turere dutandukanye.
Umwanzuro
Gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima imvura mu buhinzi bwa Megizike nta gushidikanya ko byatanze umusanzu ukomeye mu kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi urambye. Mu gukurikirana neza imvura, abahinzi bashobora gucunga neza umutungo w’amazi, bityo bakagabanya ikiguzi kandi bongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere iri koranabuhanga bitanga ibimenyetso bya siyansi mu gushyiraho politiki, bigateza imbere iterambere rirambye mu buhinzi muri rusange. Hamwe n’ishoramari ryiyongera mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, uburyo bwo gupima imvura mu buryo bwo gupima imvura mu buhinzi buzakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gihe kizaza cy’ubuhinzi bwa Megizike.
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