Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ikoreshwa ry’amazi meza ya Oxygene Sensors mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya

Ikoreshwa ryamazi meza ya ogisijeni (DO) yashonze ni urugero rwagutse kandi rwiza rwikoranabuhanga rya IoT mu bworozi bw’amajyepfo ya Aziya. Umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga ni kimwe mu bipimo by’amazi meza cyane, bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yo kubaho, umuvuduko wo gukura, n’ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima bihingwa.

Ibice bikurikira birambuye kubishyira mubikorwa binyuze mubushakashatsi butandukanye hamwe na ssenariyo.

1. Isesengura ry'imanza zisanzwe: Isambu nini nini ya Shrimp muri Vietnam

Amavu n'amavuko:
Vietnam ni kimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Umurima munini, wibiti bya vannamei urusenda muri Delta ya Mekong wahuye n’impfu nyinshi bitewe n’imicungire mibi ya ogisijeni. Ubusanzwe, abakozi bagombaga gupima intoki inshuro nyinshi kumunsi bakoresheje ubwato kuri buri cyuzi, bikavamo amakuru adahagarara kandi ntibabashe gutabara bidatinze hypoxia iterwa nikirere cyijoro cyangwa ihindagurika ryikirere gitunguranye.

Igisubizo:
Umurima washyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ashingiye kuri IoT, hamwe na sensor ya ogisijeni yashonze kumurongo.

1. Kohereza: Icyuma kimwe cyangwa bibiri bya DO byashyizwe muri buri cyuzi, gishyirwa mubwimbye bwa metero 1-1.5 (igice cyambere cyamazi yibikorwa bya shrimp) ukoresheje buyi cyangwa inkingi zihamye.
2. Ihererekanyamakuru: Rukuruzi rwohereje igihe nyacyo DO amakuru nubushyuhe bwamazi kurubuga rwigicu hifashishijwe imiyoboro idafite umugozi (urugero, LoRaWAN, 4G / 5G).
3. Igenzura ryubwenge: Sisitemu yahujwe na moteri yicyuzi. Ibipimo bitekanye kuri DO byashyizweho (urugero, imipaka yo hasi: 4 mg / L, imipaka yo hejuru: 7 mg / L).
4. Imenyesha n'ubuyobozi:
   • Igenzura ryikora: Iyo DO yagabanutse munsi ya 4 mg / L, sisitemu ihita ifungura indege; iyo yazamutse hejuru ya mg / L 7, yarazimije, igera kuri aeration neza no kuzigama ibiciro by'amashanyarazi.
   • Imenyekanisha rya kure: Sisitemu yohereje imenyesha ikoresheje SMS cyangwa imenyesha rya porogaramu umuyobozi ushinzwe imirima hamwe nabatekinisiye niba amakuru adasanzwe (urugero, kugabanuka guhoraho cyangwa kugabanuka gutunguranye).
   • Isesengura ryamakuru: Igicu cyanditseho amateka yamateka, gifasha gusesengura imiterere ya DO (urugero, gukoresha nijoro, impinduka nyuma yo kugaburira) kugirango hongerwe ingamba zo kugaburira hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora.

Ibisubizo:

• Kugabanya Ingaruka: Hafi yimpanuka ziterwa nimpfu nyinshi (“kureremba”) ziterwa na hypoxia itunguranye, bizamura cyane umusaruro wubuhinzi.
• Kuzigama Ibiciro: Kugereranya neza byagabanije igihe cyo gukora cyindege zidafite akazi, bizigama hafi 30% kumafaranga yishyurwa.
• Kunoza imikorere: Abayobozi ntibagikeneye kugenzurwa kenshi nintoki kandi barashobora kugenzura ibyuzi byose bakoresheje terefone zabo zigendanwa, bikazamura cyane imikorere yubuyobozi.
• Gukura neza: Gukora neza ibidukikije byateje imbere gukura kwa shrimp imwe, kuzamura umusaruro wanyuma nubunini.

2. Gushyira mu bikorwa Ibindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya

1. Tayilande: Itsinda / Umuco w'akazu k'inyanja
   • Ikibazo: Umuco w'akazu mumazi afunguye uterwa cyane numuhengeri numuhengeri, biganisha kumahinduka yihuse yamazi. Ubwoko bwinshi cyane nka grouper bwumva cyane hypoxia.
   • Gushyira mu bikorwa: Rukuruzi irwanya ruswa ikoreshwa mu kato itanga igenzura nyaryo. Imenyesha riterwa niba DO igabanutse kubera uburabyo bwa algal cyangwa guhanahana amazi nabi, bigatuma abahinzi bakora moteri y’amazi cyangwa kwimura akazu kugirango birinde igihombo gikomeye cyubukungu.
2. Indoneziya: Ibidendezi byuzuye bya Polyculture
   • Ikibazo: Muri sisitemu ya polyculture (urugero, amafi, urusenda, igikona), umutwaro wibinyabuzima ni mwinshi, gukoresha ogisijeni ni ngombwa, kandi amoko atandukanye afite ibyo akora bitandukanye.
   • Gushyira mu bikorwa: Sensors ikurikirana ingingo zingenzi, zifasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa nuburyo bukoreshwa na ogisijeni yibidukikije byose. Ibi biganisha ku byemezo bya siyansi kubijyanye no kugaburira ingano nigihe cyo kuguruka, bigatuma ibidukikije byiza byubwoko bwose.
3. Maleziya: Imirima y'amafi
   • Ikibazo: Ifi zifite agaciro gakomeye nka Arowana na Koi zifite amazi meza cyane asabwa. Hypoxia nkeya irashobora kugira ingaruka kumabara no kumiterere, kugabanya cyane agaciro kabo.
   • Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ibyuma bikoresha neza cyane bikoreshwa mu bigega bito bya beto cyangwa mu nzu yo kuzenguruka mu mazi (RAS). Ibi byahujwe na sisitemu yo gutera inshinge nziza kugirango ibungabunge DO kurwego rwiza kandi ruhamye, ireba ubwiza nubuzima bwamafi yimitako.

3. Inshamake yagaciro Agaciro gatangwa na Porogaramu

4. Inzitizi n'ibizaza

Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane, ibibazo bimwe biracyahari:

• Igiciro cyambere cyishoramari: Sisitemu yuzuye ya IoT iracyerekana ikiguzi kinini kubuhinzi buciriritse, abahinzi kugiti cyabo.
• Gufata neza Sensor: Sensors isaba isuku buri gihe (kugirango wirinde ibinyabuzima) hamwe na kalibrasi, bisaba urwego runaka rwubuhanga bwa tekinike kubakoresha.
• Igipfukisho c'urusobe: Ibimenyetso by'urusobe birashobora kuba bidahungabana mubice bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi.

Ibizaza:

1. Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bya Sensor no Gukwirakwiza Ikoranabuhanga: Ibiciro bizagenda bihendutse bitewe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nubukungu bwikigereranyo.
2. Multi-Parameter Yibibazo Byuzuye: Kwinjiza sensor ya DO, pH, ubushyuhe, ammonia, umunyu, nibindi, mubushakashatsi bumwe kugirango itange ibisobanuro byuzuye byamazi.
3. Isesengura rya AI na Big Data Analytics: Gukomatanya ubwenge bwubukorikori ntabwo ari ukumenyesha gusa ahubwo no guhanura imigendekere yubuziranenge bwamazi no gutanga inama zubuyobozi bwubwenge (urugero, guhanura).
4. Icyitegererezo cya "Sensors-as-a-Service" Icyitegererezo: Kugaragara kw'abatanga serivisi aho abahinzi bishyura amafaranga ya serivisi aho kugura ibyuma, hamwe nababitanga bakora kubungabunga no gusesengura amakuru.
5. Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

   1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

   2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

   3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

   4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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