Inyigo ku ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'amazi bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni mu bworozi bw'amafi bwo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni uvanze n’amazi (DO) ni urugero rukwirakwiriye kandi rukora neza rw’ikoranabuhanga rya IoT mu bworozi bw’amafi bwo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ogisijeni ivanze n’amazi ni kimwe mu bipimo by’ingenzi cyane by’ubwiza bw’amazi, bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo kubaho, umuvuduko wo gukura, n’ubuzima bw’inyamaswa zororerwamo.

Ibice bikurikira birambuye ikoreshwa ryabyo binyuze mu bushakashatsi butandukanye n'ibintu bitandukanye.

1. Isesengura ry'Urugero: Ubuhinzi bunini bw'isambaza muri Vietnam

Inyuma:
Vietnam ni imwe mu zohereza shrimp nini cyane mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ikigo kinini cy’isambaza cya vannamei kiri muri Mekong Delta cyahuye n’umubare munini w’impfu bitewe n’imicungire mibi ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe. Ubusanzwe, abakozi bagombaga gupima ibipimo inshuro nyinshi ku munsi bakoresheje ubwato bajya kuri buri kidendezi, bigatuma amakuru adakomeza ndetse no kudashobora gusubiza vuba ikibazo cy’ibura ry’umwuka ryatewe n’ikirere cya nijoro cyangwa impinduka z’ikirere zitunguranye.

Igisubizo:
Ubuhinzi bwashyizeho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi bushingiye kuri IoT, bufite sensor ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe kuri interineti mu by'ingenzi.

1. Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ibyuma bimwe cyangwa bibiri bya DO byashyizwe muri buri cyuzi, bishyirwa ku bujyakuzimu bwa metero 1-1.5 (urugero rw'amazi rw'ibanze rw'ibikorwa by'ifi) hakoreshejwe ibyuma cyangwa inkingi zihamye.
2. Kohereza amakuru: Ibikoresho byohereza amakuru ya DO mu gihe nyacyo n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kuri platform y'ibicu binyuze mu miyoboro idafite umugozi (urugero, LoRaWAN, 4G/5G).
3. Uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho: Sisitemu yahujwe n'ibikoresho by'umwuka byo mu kidendezi. Ibipimo by'umutekano bya DO byashyizweho (urugero, urugero: 4 mg/L, 7 mg/L).
4. Imenyesha n'Ubuyobozi:
   • Igenzura ryikora: Iyo DO yamanukaga munsi ya 4 mg/L, sisitemu yahitaga ifungura ibyuma bitanga umwuka; iyo byazamutse hejuru ya 7 mg/L, byarazimyaga, bituma umwuka urushaho guhumeka neza kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi.
   • Itangazo ryo kure: Sisitemu yoherezaga amatangazo binyuze kuri SMS cyangwa porogaramu ku muyobozi w'ubuhinzi n'abatekinisiye iyo amakuru atari asanzwe (urugero, kugabanuka guhoraho cyangwa kugabanuka gutunguranye).
   • Isesengura ry'amakuru: Urubuga rw'ibicu rwanditse amakuru y'amateka, rufasha gusesengura imiterere ya DO (urugero, ikoreshwa nijoro, impinduka nyuma yo kugaburira) kugira ngo habeho kunoza ingamba zo kugaburira n'uburyo bwo gucunga.

Ibisubizo:

• Kugabanya ibyago: Hafi yakuweho burundu impfu nyinshi ("kugenda mu kirere") ziterwa no kubura umwuka uhagije mu buryo butunguranye, birushaho kunoza cyane igipimo cy'iterambere mu buhinzi.
• Kuzigama Ikiguzi: Gutanga umwuka mwiza byagabanyije igihe cy'imikorere y'ibikoresho bitanga umwuka bidakora, bigabanya hafi 30% ku nyemezabuguzi z'amashanyarazi.
• Kongera Imikorere Myiza: Abayobozi ntibari bagikeneye igenzura rya buri gihe ry’amaboko kandi bashoboraga gukurikirana ibidendezi byose bakoresheje telefoni zabo zigezweho, byongereye cyane imikorere myiza y’imicungire.
• Gukura neza: Ubuzima buhamye bwa DO bwatumye habaho gukura kw'isambaza imwe, bikongera umusaruro n'ingano bya nyuma.

2. Ibyerekeye ikoreshwa mu bindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya

1. Tayilande: Umuco w'Ibiraro bya Grouper/Seabass
   • Ikibazo: Guhinga mu mazi afunguye bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku miraba n'amahindu, bigatuma amazi ahinduka vuba. Ubwoko bw'inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa grouper zigira ubucucike bwinshi cyane ku ndwara ya hypoxia.
   • Imikoreshereze: Utwuma tw’amazi turwanya ingese twashyizwe mu tuzu dutanga igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo. Ibimenyesha bikorwa iyo DO iguye bitewe n’indabyo z’ibimera cyangwa amazi adahuye neza, bigatuma abahinzi bashobora gukoresha utuzu two mu mazi cyangwa kwimura utuzu kugira ngo birinde igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu.
2. Indoneziya: Ibidendezi by'ubuhinzi bw'ibimera bivanze
   • Ikibazo: Mu buhinzi bw’ibinyabuzima (urugero: amafi, isambaza, ibikara), umutwaro w’ibinyabuzima ni munini, umwuka wa ogisijeni ni munini, kandi amoko atandukanye afite ibisabwa bitandukanye byo mu bwoko bwa DO.
   • Ikoreshwa: Utwuma dupima ingingo z'ingenzi, tugafasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni mu rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byose. Ibi bituma habaho ibyemezo byinshi bya siyansi ku bijyanye n'ingano y'ibiryo n'igihe cy'umwuka, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije byiza ku bwoko bwose bw'ibinyabuzima.
3. Maleziya: Amasambu y'amafi yo mu mitako
   • Ikibazo: Amafi y'imitako afite agaciro gakomeye nka Arowana na Koi akeneye cyane ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Kubura umwuka muke bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ibara ryayo n'imiterere yayo, bigagabanya cyane agaciro kayo.
   • Imikoreshereze: Utwuma tw’ubuhanga bwo gupima imiterere y’amafi dukoreshwa mu bigega bito bya sima cyangwa mu buryo bwo korora amazi mu nzu (RAS). Ibi bihuzwa n’uburyo bwo gutera umwuka wa ogisijeni kugira ngo DO ikomeze ku rwego rwiza kandi ruhamye, biha agaciro ubwiza n’ubuzima bw’amafi y’imitako.

3. Incamake y'agaciro k'ingenzi gatangwa n'ibaruwa

4. Imbogamizi n'Ingendo z'ejo hazaza

Nubwo ikoreshwa ryabyo ryakwirakwiriye hose, hari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe ziracyari:

• Igiciro cy’ishoramari rya mbere: Sisitemu yuzuye ya IoT iracyagaragaza ikiguzi kinini ku bahinzi bato ku giti cyabo.
• Kubungabunga Sensor: Sensor zisaba gusukurwa buri gihe (kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu byangirika) no gupimwa, bigasaba ubuhanga runaka ku bakoresha.
• Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru kuri interineti: Ibimenyetso bya interineti bishobora kudahindagurika mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’ubuhinzi twa kure.

Ingendo z'ejo hazaza:

1. Kugabanuka kw'Ibiciro bya Sensor n'Iterambere ry'Ikoranabuhanga: Ibiciro bizarushaho kugabanuka bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ubukungu bw'urwego.
2. Ibikoresho Bihuriweho bya Multi-Parameter: Gushyiramo ibikoresho by'amazi bya DO, pH, ubushyuhe, ammonia, umunyu, nibindi, mu gikoresho kimwe kugira ngo habeho imiterere yuzuye y'amazi.
3. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'ikoranabuhanga rinini: Guhuza ubwenge bw'ubukorano atari ukumenyesha gusa ahubwo no guhanura imiterere y'amazi no gutanga inama z'ubwenge mu gucunga (urugero, umwuka uhanura).
4. Icyitegererezo cya “Sensors-as-a-service”: Havutse abatanga serivisi aho abahinzi bishyura amafaranga ya serivisi aho kugura ibikoresho, aho abatanga serivisi bashinzwe kubungabunga no gusesengura amakuru.
5. Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

   1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

   2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

   3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

   4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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