Ubushakashatsi bwibibazo bya Sensor muri Arabiya Sawudite: Ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge ritwara ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije

Nk’ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi ndetse n’igihugu kigenda gitera imbere mu buryo butandukanye ubukungu, Arabiya Sawudite yakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya gaze mu myaka yashize kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo biri mu musaruro w’ingufu, umutekano w’imijyi, no gukurikirana ibidukikije. Hano hepfo ni isesengura ryibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe ningaruka zabyo:

1. Inganda za peteroli na gazi: Kumenya no gutanga umusaruro

Urubanza:
Arabiya Sawudite yohereje cyane gaze ishobora gutwikwa (urugero, metani, hydrogène sulfide) imiyoboro ya sensororo mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli, mu nganda, no mu miyoboro. Kurugero, kumurima wa peteroli ya Ghawar muntara yuburasirazuba, ibyuma bifatanyirizwa hamwe na IoT kugirango bikurikirane ingufu za gaze hafi yibikorwa mugihe nyacyo.

Inshingano:

• Kurinda Ibisasu: Kumenya byihuse imyuka ya gaze ishobora gukurura sisitemu yo guhagarika byikora no gutabaza, kwirinda umuriro cyangwa guturika.
• Kugabanya Imyanda Yumutungo: Kumenya hakiri kare kugabanya igihombo cyingufu, bizigama miriyoni zamadorari buri mwaka.
• Kurinda umutekano w'abakozi: ibyuma byifashishwa bya hydrogène sulfide ikoreshwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane no kurinda abakozi kwanduza gaze uburozi.

2. Ibikorwa byumujyi byubwenge: Ubwiza bwikirere no gukurikirana umutekano rusange

Urubanza:
Mu mushinga w’ubwenge w’umujyi wa Arabiya Sawudite no mu murwa mukuru wa Riyadh, ibyuma bya gaze byinjizwa mu bikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi kugira ngo bikurikirane ubuziranenge bw’ikirere (urugero, PM2.5, NO₂, SO₂) hamwe na gaze zangiza ahantu rusange.

Inshingano:

• Kurwanya ibidukikije: Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo cyo gukwirakwiza umwanda mu nganda n’ahantu ho gutwara abantu bifasha amashami y’ibidukikije gushyiraho ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
• Kurengera Ubuzima Rusange: Iburira ry’ikirere bihabwa abaturage binyuze mu kwerekana rusange cyangwa porogaramu zigendanwa, bikagabanya ingaruka z’ubuzima.
• Kurwanya iterabwoba n'umutekano: ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha imiti (CWA) byoherezwa ahantu huzuye abantu nka sitasiyo ya metero ndetse n’ahantu hacururizwa hagamijwe gukumira ibitero by’iterabwoba.

3. Kurandura amazi yo mu nyanja no gucunga umutungo w’amazi: Gukurikirana Chlorine Kumeneka

Urubanza:
Nk’igihugu kinini ku isi gitanga amazi y’amazi, Arabiya Sawudite ikoresha gaze ya chlorine mu gutunganya amazi mu bimera nk’uruganda rwa Jubail Desalination Plant, aho hashyirwaho imiyoboro ya sensororo ya chlorine mu mahugurwa.

Inshingano:

• Kwirinda ikwirakwizwa rya gaze yuburozi: Iyo ubonye chlorine yamenetse, sisitemu zo guhumeka hamwe nubutabazi bwihuse birahita bikoreshwa kugirango birinde uburozi.
• Kurinda umutekano w'amazi meza: Kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi yanduye mu gihe hubahirizwa imikorere ihamye y'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.

4. Ibirori by’amadini n’ibiterane binini: Gucunga umutekano wabantu

Urubanza:
Mu rugendo rwa Hija i Maka, hakoreshwa ibyuma bya karuboni (CO₂) na ogisijeni (O₂) byoherezwa mu musigiti mukuru no mu mahema akikije kugira ngo harebwe ikirere cy’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Inshingano:

• Kwirinda impanuka ziterwa na Suffocation: Amakuru nyayo agenga sisitemu yo guhumeka kugirango yirinde kubura ogisijeni bitewe na CO₂ nyinshi.
• Gushyigikira Ibisubizo byihutirwa: Byinjijwe hamwe namakuru manini manini, sisitemu itanga abayobozi bashinzwe ubushishozi bwo kwimura abantu no gutanga umutungo.

5. Ubuhinzi bwo mu butayu no gukurikirana gazi ya parike

Urubanza:
Mu mishinga y’ubuhinzi bwo mu butayu bwa Arabiya Sawudite, nk’imirima y’ibihingwa byo mu karere ka Al-Kharj, amoniya (NH₃) hamwe na sensor ya karuboni ikoreshwa mu kunoza uburyo bwo gufumbira no guhumeka.

Inshingano:

• Gutezimbere Umusaruro Wibihingwa: Kugenzura ubukana bwa CO₂ byongera fotosintezeza mugihe birinda ammonia ikabije kwangiza imikurire yikimera.
• Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Gukurikirana metani na azote ikomoka ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi bishyigikira “Green Initiative” yo muri Arabiya Sawudite.

Umwanzuro: Kwinjiza Ikoranabuhanga hamwe nicyerekezo kizaza

Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya gaze, Arabiya Sawudite imaze kugeraho:

1. Kongera ingufu mu nzego z’ingufu: Guharanira umutekano n’umutekano w’urwego rutanga ingufu ku isi.
2. Gutezimbere Umujyi Wubwenge: Guteza imbere iterambere rirambye mumishinga yumujyi uzaza nka NEOM.
3. Umutekano n’amadini rusange: Kunoza ubushobozi bwo gucunga ibyago kubikorwa binini.
4. Imiyoborere y’ibidukikije: Gushyigikira intego z’ibidukikije muri Arabiya Sawudite mu cyerekezo 2030.
5. Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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