Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bukabije bw'isi ikenera ingufu z'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi akoresha mu buryo bwuzuye, nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu kuzamura imikorere y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, yakoreshejwe neza mu bihugu no mu turere twinshi. Iyi ngingo izerekana urutonde rwabantu benshi bahagarariye isi kugirango berekane uruhare rukomeye rwimashanyarazi ikomoka kumirasire y'izuba mu kuzamura iterambere ryingufu zishobora kubaho.
Californiya, AMERIKA: Gukoresha udushya twinshi twimirasire y'izuba
Muri Californiya, muri Amerika, umurima munini w'izuba witwa "Izuba Rirashe" wakoresheje uburyo bwo gukurikirana izuba ryikora. Sisitemu irashobora guhita ihindura Inguni yibikoresho bifotora ukurikije izuba. Nyuma yumwaka umwe ukora, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zuyu mushinga ziyongereyeho 25%, zitanga ingufu zihamye mumijyi ikikije. Byongeye kandi, uyu mushinga watanze amahirwe agera kuri 500 yakazi kandi uteza imbere ubukungu bwaho.
2. Qinghai, Ubushinwa: Igitangaza cyingufu zisukuye mubutayu bwa Gobi
Intara ya Qinghai yubatse sitasiyo nini y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku butayu bwa Gobi kandi itangiza byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga ryifashisha izuba ryikora. Nk’uko amakuru aheruka abigaragaza, ingufu z'amashanyarazi buri mwaka ziyi sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi zigeze kuri miliyari 3 kilowatt-amasaha, zikaba zujuje byimazeyo amashanyarazi akenewe mu turere tuyikikije. Ishyaka ry’umushinga ryatangaje ko ikoreshwa ry’abakurikirana ryongereye cyane ingufu z’amashanyarazi ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, bikagabanya cyane igiciro cy’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi kandi bikagira uruhare mu ntego y’Ubushinwa “kutabogama kwa karubone”.
3. Hesse, Ubudage: Ibisubizo byingufu zubwenge kubice byo guturamo
I Hesse, mu Budage, agace gatuwemo karubatse icyitegererezo cy "umuryango wubwenge" hamwe nizuba ryikora ryikora ryuzuye. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba mubaturage ntabwo itanga amashanyarazi meza kubaturage gusa ahubwo inatezimbere amashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha akoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge. Intsinzi yuyu mushinga yagabanije ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ku baturage 30% kandi byongera cyane umubare w’ingufu zikoreshwa n’icyatsi kibisi, bitanga urugero rwo guteza imbere ibidukikije.
4. Rajasthan, Ubuhinde: Ubushakashatsi bushya bwo guhuza imirima ningufu
Umushinga w'icyitegererezo udasanzwe muri Rajasthan, mu Buhinde, wakoresheje amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu buryo bwo kuhira imyaka. Ikurikirana ntifasha gusa imirasire y'izuba kubyara amashanyarazi neza ahubwo inatanga ingufu zo gushyigikira ibikoresho byo kuhira, bigira uruhare mu kongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi. Kuva umushinga watangira, uburyo bwo kuhira bwiyongereyeho 40%, bigabanya cyane umutwaro ku bahinzi baho kandi bitanga igisubizo kirambye ku turere twumutse.
Kuzamurwa mu ntera no kureba ejo hazaza
Imirasire y'izuba yuzuye irakoreshwa cyane kandi kwisi yose, byerekana ibyiringiro byamasoko hamwe niterambere ryiterambere. Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ibiciro, biteganijwe ko mu myaka iri imbere, sisitemu yo gukurikirana izakoreshwa n’ibihugu byinshi n’uturere twinshi, bikarushaho kuzamura igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kandi bikagira uruhare mu kwimuka kw’ingufu zishobora kubaho ku isi.
Umwanzuro
Imashanyarazi ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yateje imbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryayo riharanira impinduka, biteza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ku isi. Iki gikoresho gishya ntabwo kizana igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, ahubwo gitanga imbaraga zikomeye zo kugera kubidukikije. Dutegerezanyije amatsiko kubona ibihugu n'uturere twinshi byinjira muri uru rugendo rwo gushakisha ingufu z'icyatsi kandi tugafatanya kwakira ejo hazaza higanjemo ingufu zishobora kubaho!
Menyesha amakuru
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Reka dufatanye kubaka ejo hazaza h'ingufu zisukuye no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryingufu zose zishobora kubaho!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2025