Ese sonic anemometero irashobora kunoza iteganyagihe?

Twapimye umuvuduko wumuyaga dukoresheje anemometero mu binyejana byinshi, ariko iterambere rya vuba ryatumye bishoboka gutanga amakuru yizewe kandi yukuri. Sonic anemometero ipima umuvuduko wumuyaga vuba kandi neza ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.
Ibigo byubumenyi bwa Atmospheric bikunze gukoresha ibyo bikoresho mugihe ukora ibipimo bisanzwe cyangwa ubushakashatsi burambuye kugirango bifashe gukora iteganyagihe ryukuri ahantu hatandukanye. Ibidukikije bimwe bishobora kugabanya ibipimo, ariko birashobora guhinduka kugirango bikemure ibyo bibazo.
Anemometero yagaragaye mu kinyejana cya 15 kandi ikomeje kunozwa no gutera imbere mu myaka yashize. Anemometero gakondo, yakozwe bwa mbere hagati yikinyejana cya 19, ikoresha uruziga rwibikombe byumuyaga bihujwe namakuru yinjira. Muri 1920, babaye batatu, batanga igisubizo cyihuse, gihamye gifasha gupima umuyaga. Sonic anemometero ubu ni intambwe ikurikira mu iteganyagihe, itanga ukuri gukomeye no gukemura.
Sonic anemometero, yakozwe mu myaka ya za 70, ikoresha umuraba wa ultrasonic kugirango uhite upima umuvuduko wumuyaga no kumenya niba imiraba y amajwi igenda hagati ya sensor ebyiri yihuta cyangwa itinda n umuyaga.
Ubu baracuruzwa cyane kandi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Ibice bibiri (umuvuduko wumuyaga nicyerekezo) sonic anemometero ikoreshwa cyane mubirere, ubwikorezi, turbine yumuyaga, indege, ndetse no hagati yinyanja, ireremba hejuru yikirere.
Sonic anemometero irashobora gukora ibipimo hamwe nigihe kinini cyo gukemura, mubisanzwe kuva 20 Hz kugeza 100 Hz, bigatuma bikwiranye no gupima imivurungano. Imvugo nicyemezo muriyi ntera itanga ibipimo nyabyo. Sonic anemometero nimwe mubikoresho bishya byubumenyi bwikirere muri stasiyo yikirere muri iki gihe, ndetse bifite akamaro kanini kuruta umuyaga, upima icyerekezo cyumuyaga.
Bitandukanye na verisiyo gakondo, anemometero ya sonic ntabwo isaba ibice byimuka gukora. Bapima umwanya bifata kugirango amajwi yumvikana agende hagati ya sensor ebyiri. Igihe kigenwa nintera iri hagati yibi byuma, aho umuvuduko wijwi uterwa nubushyuhe, umuvuduko nibihumanya ikirere nkumwanda, umunyu, umukungugu cyangwa igihu mukirere.
Kugirango ubone amakuru yihuta hagati ya sensor, buri sensor igenda ikora nka transmitter niyakira, bityo pulses zoherezwa hagati yazo mubyerekezo byombi.
Umuvuduko windege ugenwa ukurikije igihe cya pulse muri buri cyerekezo; ifata umuvuduko wibice bitatu byumuyaga, icyerekezo nu nguni ushyira ibice bitatu bya sensor kumashoka atatu atandukanye.
Ikigo cy’ubumenyi bwa Atmospheric gifite anemometero cumi na zitandatu za sonic, imwe muri zo ikaba ishobora gukora kuri Hz 100, ebyiri muri zo zikaba zishobora gukora kuri Hz 50, naho izindi, usanga ahanini zishobora gukora kuri 20 Hz, zirihuta bihagije ku bikorwa byinshi.
Ibikoresho bibiri bifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya anti-ice kugirango bikoreshwe mubihe by'imvura. Benshi bafite inyongeramusaruro zisa, zikwemerera kongeramo ibyuma byiyongera nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko hamwe na gaze ya gaze.
Sonic anemometero yakoreshejwe mumishinga nka NABMLEX gupima umuvuduko wumuyaga ahantu hirengeye, kandi Cityflux yafashe ibipimo bitandukanye mubice bitandukanye byumujyi.
Itsinda ry’umushinga wa CityFlux ryiga ku ihumana ry’ikirere mu mijyi, ryagize riti: “Intego ya CityFlux ni ukwiga icyarimwe icyarimwe mu gupima uburyo umuyaga ukabije ukuraho ibintu byangiza mu muyoboro w’imihanda yo mu mujyi 'kanyoni'. Umwuka uri hejuru yaho niho tuba kandi duhumeka. Ahantu hashobora gutwarwa n’umuyaga.”

Sonic anemometero niterambere rigezweho mugupima umuvuduko wumuyaga, kunoza neza iteganyagihe no kutirinda ibihe bibi nkimvura nyinshi ishobora gutera ibibazo nibikoresho gakondo.

Amakuru yukuri yumuyaga adufasha gusobanukirwa nikirere kizaza no kwitegura ubuzima bwa buri munsi nakazi.