Californiya ya Snowpack ubu nimwe mubintu binini cyane, bizana amapfa, impungenge zumwuzure

SACRAMENTO, Calif. - Ishami rishinzwe umutungo w’amazi (DWR) uyu munsi ryakoze ubushakashatsi bwa kane bw’urubura muri iki gihe kuri Sitasiyo ya Phillips.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’intoki bwanditseho santimetero 126.5 z’uburebure n’amazi y’urubura ahwanye na santimetero 54, ni ukuvuga 221 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ahantu ku ya 3 Mata. DWR iteganya gutanga amazi.Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bya DWR bivuye mu byuma bifata urubura 130 byashyizwe muri leta yose byerekana ko urubura rwa shelegi mu gihugu hose bingana na santimetero 61.1, ni ukuvuga 237 ku ijana ugereranyije kuri iyi tariki.

Umuyobozi wa DWR, Karla Nemeth yagize ati: "Muri uyu mwaka inkubi y'umuyaga n'umwuzure ni urugero ruheruka rw'uko ikirere cya Californiya kigenda gikabije."Yakomeje agira ati: “Nyuma y’imyaka itatu yumye cyane kandi ikangiza ingaruka z’amapfa ku baturage hirya no hino muri Leta, DWR yahise ihinduka mu guhangana n’umwuzure no guteganya ko urubura ruzaza.Twatanze ubufasha bw’umwuzure mu baturage benshi mu mezi make ashize bahuye n’ingaruka zikomeye z’amapfa. ”

Nkuko imyaka y’amapfa yerekanaga ko gahunda y’amazi ya Californiya ihura n’ibibazo bishya by’ikirere, uyu mwaka urerekana uburyo ibikorwa remezo by’umwuzure bya leta bizakomeza guhura n’ibibazo biterwa n’ikirere kubera kwimuka no kubika byinshi muri ayo mazi y’umwuzure bishoboka.

Uyu mwaka ibisubizo byatanzwe ku ya 1 Mata bivuye mu muyoboro rusange w’urubura rwa shelegi birenze ibyo wasomye kuva umuyoboro w’urubura rwashirwaho hagati ya za 1980.Mbere yuko umuyoboro ushingwa, incamake yo ku ya 1 Mata 1983 mu gihugu cyose uhereye ku bipimo by'urubura rw'intoki byari 227 ku ijana ugereranyije.1952 yo ku ya 1 Mata incamake yo gupima ibipimo by'urubura byari 237 ku ijana ugereranyije.

Sean de Guzman, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku rubura rwa DWR hamwe n’ishami rishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku mazi, yagize ati:“Mu gihe ibipimo by'urubura byo mu 1952 byerekanaga ibisubizo bisa, icyo gihe hari amasomo make ya shelegi, ku buryo bigoye kugereranya n'ibisubizo by'uyu munsi.Kubera ko hiyongereyeho andi masomo y’urubura mu myaka yashize, biragoye kugereranya ibisubizo neza mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kandi neza, ariko urubura rw’uyu mwaka ni rumwe mu nini leta yabonye kuva mu 1950. ”

Ibipimo by'urubura rwa Kaliforuniya, 1952, 1969 na 1983 byonyine byanditse ibisubizo mu gihugu hose hejuru ya 200 ku ijana by'ikigereranyo cyo ku ya 1 Mata.Mugihe hejuru yikigereranyo muri leta muri uyumwaka, urubura rutandukana cyane mukarere.Urubura rwa Siyera y'Amajyepfo kuri ubu ni 300 ku ijana by'ikigereranyo cyarwo cyo ku ya 1 Mata naho Siyera yo hagati ni 237 ku ijana by'ikigereranyo cyayo cyo ku ya 1 Mata.Icyakora, Siyera y'Amajyaruguru ikomeye, aho ikigega kinini cy’amazi cya leta giherereye, kiri kuri 192 ku ijana ugereranyije na 1 Mata.

Muri uyu mwaka inkubi y'umuyaga yateje ingaruka hirya no hino muri Leta harimo umwuzure mu baturage ba Pajaro ndetse n'abaturage bo mu ntara za Sacramento, Tulare, na Merced.FOC yafashije Abanyakaliforniya itanga imifuka irenga miriyoni 1.4, imifuka irenga miliyoni imwe y’amabati, hamwe na metero zirenga 9000 zishimangira urukuta rw’imitsi, muri leta kuva muri Mutarama.

Ku ya 24 Werurwe, DWR yatangaje ko hiyongereyeho umushinga wa Leta w’amazi (SWP) uteganijwe kugera kuri 75%, ukava kuri 35% byatangajwe muri Gashyantare, kubera iterambere ry’amazi ya Leta.Guverineri Newsom yasubije inyuma ingingo zimwe na zimwe zihutirwa z’amapfa zitagikenewe bitewe n’imiterere y’amazi meza, mu gihe hakomeza izindi ngamba zikomeje kubaka amazi maremare kandi ashyigikira uturere n’abaturage bagifite ibibazo byo gutanga amazi.

Mugihe umuyaga wubukonje wafashije urubura n’ibigega, ikibaya cy’amazi yo mu butaka kiratinda gukira.Ibyaro byinshi byo mu cyaro biracyafite ibibazo byo gutanga amazi, cyane cyane abaturage bashingira ku mazi yo mu butaka byagabanutse kubera amapfa yamaze igihe.Ibihe by’amapfa igihe kirekire mu kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Colorado nabyo bizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku itangwa ry’amazi kuri miliyoni z’Abanyakaliforniya.Leta ikomeje gutera inkunga