Kubaka urusobe rw'ikirere cya Minnesota

Abahinzi ba Minnesota vuba bazagira gahunda ihamye yamakuru ajyanye nikirere kugirango bafashe gufata ibyemezo byubuhinzi.

Abahinzi ntibashobora kugenzura ikirere, ariko barashobora gukoresha amakuru ajyanye nikirere kugirango bafate ibyemezo. Abahinzi ba Minnesota vuba bazagira gahunda ihamye yamakuru yo gukuramo.

Mu nama ya 2023, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta ya Minnesota yageneye miliyoni 3 z’amadolari mu kigega cy’amazi meza mu ishami ry’ubuhinzi rya Minnesota mu rwego rwo kuzamura urusobe rw’ikirere muri leta. Kugeza ubu leta ifite sitasiyo 14 zikoreshwa na MDA na 24 zicungwa n’umuyoboro w’ikirere w’ubuhinzi wa Dakota y'Amajyaruguru, ariko inkunga ya leta igomba gufasha leta gushyiraho ibibanza byinshi by’inyongera.

Stefan Bischof, inzobere mu by'amazi ya MDA agira ati: "Hamwe n'iki cyiciro cya mbere cy'inkunga, turizera ko tuzashyiraho sitasiyo zigera kuri 40 mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu iri imbere." Ati: “Intego yacu nyamukuru ni ukugira sitasiyo y’ikirere mu bilometero 20 uvuye mu bice byinshi by’ubuhinzi muri Minnesota kugira ngo tubashe gutanga ayo makuru y’ikirere.”

Bischof avuga ko ibibanza bizakusanya amakuru y'ibanze nk'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo, imvura, ubushuhe, aho ikime, ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, imirasire y'izuba n'ibindi bipimo by'ikirere, ariko abahinzi n'abandi bazashobora gutoranya amakuru menshi cyane.

Minnesota ifatanya na NDAWN, icunga sisitemu y’ikirere kigera kuri 200 hakurya ya Dakota y'Amajyaruguru, Montana no mu burengerazuba bwa Minnesota. Umuyoboro wa NDAWN watangiye gukora cyane mu 1990.

Ntugasubize uruziga
Mugukorana na NDAWN, MDA izashobora gukanda muri sisitemu yamaze gutera imbere.
Bischof agira ati: "Amakuru yacu azashyirwa mu bikoresho byabo bijyanye n’ikirere nko gukoresha amazi y’ibihingwa, iminsi y’ikura ry’ikigereranyo, kwerekana ibihingwa, iteganyagihe ry’indwara, gahunda yo kuhira imyaka, kumenyesha ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe ku babisaba ndetse n’ibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye abantu bashobora gukoresha mu kuyobora ibyemezo by’ubuhinzi."

Umuyobozi wa NDAWN, Daryl Ritchison abisobanura agira ati: “NDAWN ni igikoresho cyo gucunga ingaruka z’ikirere. Ati: "Dukoresha ikirere mu gufasha guhanura ibihingwa, mu kuyobora ibihingwa, kuyobora indwara, kugira ngo dufashe kumenya igihe udukoko tugiye kuvuka - ibintu byinshi. Ibyo dukoresha nabyo birenze kure ubuhinzi."

Bischof avuga ko urusobe rw’ibihe by’ubuhinzi rwa Minnesota ruzafatanya n’ibyo NDAWN imaze guteza imbere kugira ngo hashobore gushyirwaho ingufu nyinshi mu kubaka ikirere. Kubera ko Dakota y'Amajyaruguru isanzwe ifite tekinoroji na porogaramu za mudasobwa zikenewe mu gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru y’ikirere, byari byumvikana kwibanda ku kubona sitasiyo nyinshi zicara.

MDA iri mubikorwa byo kumenya ahantu hashobora kuba ikirere mu gihugu cya Minnesota. Ritchison avuga ko imbuga zisaba ibirenge bya metero kare 10 gusa hamwe n'umwanya wa metero 30 z'uburebure. Ibibanza byatoranijwe bigomba kuba bisa neza, kure yibiti kandi bigerwaho umwaka wose. Bischof yizeye kuzashyirwaho 10 kugeza kuri 15 muriyi mpeshyi.

Ingaruka nini
Mu gihe amakuru yakusanyirijwe kuri sitasiyo azibanda ku buhinzi, izindi nzego nk’inzego za Leta zikoresha ayo makuru mu gufata ibyemezo, harimo igihe cyo gushyira cyangwa gukuraho inzitizi z’imihanda.

Bischof avuga ko imbaraga zo kwagura umuyoboro wa Minnesota zahawe inkunga nini. Abantu benshi babona akamaro ko kugira amakuru yikirere yaho kugirango bafashe kuyobora ibyemezo byubuhinzi. Bimwe muribyo guhitamo ubuhinzi bifite ingaruka zikomeye.

Bischof agira ati: "Dufite inyungu ku bahinzi kandi tunagirira akamaro umutungo w'amazi." Ati: “Hamwe n'amafaranga ava mu kigega cy’amazi meza, amakuru aturuka kuri iyi sitasiyo y’ikirere azafasha kuyobora ibyemezo by’ubuhinzi bitagirira akamaro umuhinzi gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka ku mutungo w’amazi bifasha abo bahinzi gukoresha neza umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’amazi.

Ati: "Kunoza imyanzuro y’ubuhinzi irinda amazi y’ubutaka mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko imiti yica udukoko ishobora gutembera hanze y’amazi y’ubutaka, ikabuza gutakaza ifumbire n’imiti y’ibihingwa mu mazi y’amazi yo hejuru; kugabanya imyanda ya nitrate, ifumbire n’imiti y’ibihingwa ku mazi y’ubutaka;