Igipimo cyihishe cy'ingenzi ku mubumbe wacu: ubushuhe bw'ubutaka
Umuhinzi uteganya uruzinduko rukurikira rwo kuhira, umuhanga mu by'amazi uteganya ibyago by'umwuzure nyuma y'imvura nyinshi, cyangwa umuhanga mu bya siyansi ukurikirana imibereho myiza y'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima biri hafi aho, byose bifite ikintu kimwe bihuriyeho: ingano y'amazi ari mu butaka. Munsi y'ibirenge byacu, iki gipimo cy'ingenzi ku bidukikije bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buhinzi, ubumenyi bw'amazi, n'ibidukikije. Ariko, mu myaka myinshi, uburyo bwo kubona amakuru yizewe ku bushuhe bw'ubutaka bwari bubujijwe. Uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa cyane, uburyo bwa gravimetric, bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi ntibukwiye gukoreshwa mu isuzuma ryihuse. Ibyuma bigezweho bitanga igisubizo ariko birahenze cyane ku bantu benshi. Kugira ngo bakemure ibi bibazo, abashakashatsi bakoze icyuma cyitwa Sensor y'Ubushuhe bw'Ubutaka buhendutse, kikaba ari igikoresho gishya gituma umuntu wese ashobora kubona ibipimo nyabyo kandi bigezweho by'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka.
Meet the Soil Sensor, igikoresho cy'abahinzi n'abahanga mu bya siyansi b'abaturage.
Imashini yo kugenzura ubutaka yakozwe hagamijwe ahanini ikintu kimwe: guha abahinzi n'abandi bantu igikoresho gihendutse, gikomeye kandi cyoroshye gukoresha gishobora gupima ingano y'amazi ari mu butaka iyo bakorera hanze. Yakozwe hagamijwe abahinzi kugira ngo bashobore gukora ubuhinzi bunoze bakoresheje aya makuru kandi abantu basanzwe bakunda ibidukikije bashobora gufasha mu gukurikirana ibice binini by'ibidukikije byacu hamwe. Iki gikoresho ni gito kandi cyoroheje kandi cyoroshye ku buryo gishobora gukoreshwa mu murima.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi: Imbaraga ziri ku biganza byawe, Ubworoherane buri mu ntoki.
Imashini yitwa “Soil Sensor” ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu ipaki ihendutse. Yakozwe kugira ngo ibe nziza, yoroshye kuyikoresha kandi ihendutse.
Ubuziranenge bwagaragaye: Mu igeragezwa ry’ubutaka bw’amabuye y’agaciro nka loam n’umucanga, sensor y’ubutaka yagaragaje ubuziranenge nk’ubw’ibikoresho bihenze kandi bizwi cyane nk’ibya HydraProbe na ThetaProbe. Ibizamini bigaragaza isano ikomeye n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bizwi. Ikora neza cyane mu butaka bw’amabuye y’agaciro, ariko bikwiye kumenyekana ko, kimwe n’ibindi bikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ifite ubuziranenge buke mu butaka bw’amashyamba bufite umwimerere mwinshi, ikintu abahanga mu bya siyansi bagikomeje gukoraho.
Uburyo bwo guhuza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Sensor ihuza byoroshye na Bluetooth/WIFI kuri porogaramu igendanwa yoroshye gukoresha ikora kuri Android na iOS.
Porogaramu ikomeye ya telefoni igendanwa: Porogaramu ya Companion itanga igisubizo cyuzuye cyo gucunga amakuru. Ushobora kubona imibare nyayo ya VWC y'ubutaka ako kanya, ugahitamo hagati y'uburyo rusange cyangwa bwihariye bwo gupima ubutaka kugira ngo ibintu birusheho kuba byiza, ugabanye umubare wose aho wafatiwe (latitude na longitude), hanyuma wohereze imibare yawe yose kuri dosiye za .txt cyangwa .csv kugira ngo uzashobore kuzireba nyuma.
Iramba kandi Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha: Iyi mashini yagenewe gukoreshwa mu murima. Ni nto, yoroheje kandi ifite imiterere yoroshye ituma abantu bakora ibikorwa byo gusana bakoresheje ibintu bashobora kubona byoroshye. Igitabo cy'amabwiriza kirambuye kirimo inzira zose zo kuyisana.
Ni gute byaba ari ukuri gutya?
Sensor y'ubutaka ni sensor ishingiye ku bushobozi bwa dielectric ikoresha tekiniki ya TLO. Ikoresha uburyo bwa siyansi bwo kohereza umuraba wa electromagnetic ukoresha frequency nke mu butaka binyuze mu nkoni zayo z'icyuma. Hanyuma isubiza umuraba inyuma ikareba ingano yawo. Ibi biterwa n'ingano y'amazi arimo. Ibi biterwa n'uko amazi afite electromagnetic constant iri hejuru cyane kurusha imyunyu ngugu y'ubutaka yumye. Tekereza gutera umupira mu butaka. Ubutaka bwumye ntibutanga imbaraga nyinshi, ariko amazi akora nk'ibyondo binini bigabanya umuvuduko w'umupira cyane. Gupima ingano y' "umupira" ugabanutse kandi ugaragazwa na sensor bituma habarwa neza ingano y' "ibyondo", cyangwa amazi, ari mu butaka.
Byagaragaye muri urwo rwego: kuva mu mirima ya kaminuza kugeza ku bukangurambaga bwa NASA.
Kugira ngo imenye neza ko ari iyo kwizerwa kandi yizewe, icyuma gipima ubutaka cyanyuze mu bigeragezo byinshi bikomeye n'igenzura mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubuzima busanzwe.
Hakozwe isuzuma ryimbitse hakoreshejwe ingero 408 z'ubutaka zakuwe ahantu 83, zigabanyijemo utudomo 70 tw'ubutaka bw'amabuye y'agaciro (ingero 301) n'utudomo 13 tw'ubutaka bw'umwimerere (ingero 107). Byari birimo ubwoko bwinshi bw'imirima n'amashyamba.
Igerageza ry'Ubuhinzi: Iyi sensor yageragejwe mu mirima y'ubushakashatsi ku buhinzi muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Michigan (MSU) aho yakoreshejwe mu kugenzura ubushuhe bw'ubutaka mu mirima irimo ibihingwa nka soya n'ibigori.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa: Kugaragaza ubushobozi bw'amakuru y'ubutaka
Imashini ipima ubutaka iha abantu benshi amahirwe yo kubona amakuru nyayo ku ngano y'amazi ari mu butaka kugira ngo bashobore gufata amahitamo meza.
Ku buhinzi bw'umwimerere
Abahinzi babona amakuru bakeneye ku mirima yabo bakoresheje iyi sensor y'ubutaka badakoresheje amafaranga menshi. Iki gikoresho kigufasha gufata ibyemezo by'ubumenyi ku bijyanye na gahunda yawe yo kuhira no gupima neza ibisabwa n'amazi mu myaka yawe, ibi bikaba byongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa ndetse n'imikorere myiza ndetse bikanagabanya imyanda y'amazi n'intungamubiri zituruka mu mazi.
Ku bijyanye n'Ubumenyi bw'Abaturage
Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka ni ibikoresho byiza cyane mu mishinga y’ubumenyi bw’abaturage nka gahunda ya NASA GLOBE. Birahendutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha, bituma abakorerabushake bo mu baturage, abanyeshuri, n’abarimu bagira uruhare mu bikorwa binini byo gukusanya amakuru. Uyu murimo wongeraho amakuru menshi akenewe mu gupima no kwemeza ibikomoka ku bushuhe bw’ubutaka bushingiye kuri satelite, nk’ibyo NASA yashinze mu butumwa bwa SMAP.
Ubushakashatsi n'igenzura ry'ibidukikije
Ku bashakashatsi, itanga uburyo buhendutse bwo kubona amakuru meza. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi ku mibanire y’imvura n’amazi agwa, ibidukikije mu turere twumye, no gushyiraho uburyo burambye bwo gukoresha ubutaka. Nanone, ikigo cy’imbere cy’iki kimenyetso gifite ibyambu byemerera ibindi bipimo by’ikirere guhuzwa, bigatuma kiba ingirakamaro mu kugenzura ibidukikije muri rusange.
Umwanzuro: Amakuru nyayo y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka ubu araboneka.
Imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka ku giciro gito ihuza neza uduce tw’ibipimo by’ukuri kandi bihendutse. Guhuza igiciro kiri munsi ya $100 n’imikorere ingana n’iy’ubucuruzi buhenze hamwe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha bituma iki gikoresho kiboneka kuri buri wese kugira ngo kigire kimwe mu bimenyetso by’ingenzi ku isi bigenga ibidukikije. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka ntabwo ipima gusa ubushuhe bw’isi, ahubwo iha itsinda rishya ry’abantu ububasha bwo kwita ku butaka, ikabaha amakuru y’ingenzi ku bidukikije kugira ngo bafashe isi gukomera no kuba nziza kuri buri wese, igice kimwe cy’ubutaka, agace k’umugezi, n’ishyamba icyarimwe.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'ubutaka,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2026