Kumena Ibicuruzwa Bikurikirana! Igisekuru gishya Gutanga Indobo Imvura Gauge igera kuri milimetero-Urwego rwo gupima neza

Igishushanyo gishya cyo kurwanya-gufunga cyahujwe na tekinoroji ya IoT gitanga amakuru yizewe yo kurwanya imyuzure yo mu mijyi no gucunga umutungo w’amazi

I. Amavu n'amavuko yinganda: Birakenewe byihutirwa mugukurikirana neza imvura

Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi ndetse no kuba hakunze kubaho ibihe by'imvura ikabije, hasabwa byinshi ku bushobozi n'ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gukurikirana imvura. Mu bice nko gukurikirana ikirere, kurwanya amazi kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’imijyi ifite ubwenge, ibikoresho gakondo byo kugenzura imvura bihura n’ibibazo bitatu bikomeye:

• Ubusobanuro budahagije: Amakosa yo gupima imvura asanzwe yiyongera cyane mugihe cyimvura nyinshi
• Kubungabunga kenshi: Imyanda nkibibabi nubutaka byoroshye guhagarika, bigira ingaruka kumibare ikomeza
• Gutinda kwihererekanya ryamakuru: Ibikoresho gakondo birarwana kugirango bigere ku gihe nyacyo cyohereza amakuru

Kurugero, mu 2023, umujyi wo ku nkombe wahuye n’imihindagurikire y’imyuzure bitewe no gutandukana kwamakuru y’imvura, bigatuma igihombo kinini cy’ubukungu, byerekana ko hakenewe byihutirwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura imvura byizewe.

II. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Ibisubizo by'ibisubizo by'ibisekuru bishya Gutanga indobo Imvura Gauge

Mu gukemura ibibazo by’inganda, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibidukikije yatangije igisekuru gishya cyerekana indobo y’imvura, igera ku ntera ishimishije binyuze mu bintu bine by’ikoranabuhanga:

1. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima neza
   • Yemeza indobo ebyiri zuzuzanya kugirango igere kubipimo nyabyo hamwe na 0.1mm ikemurwa
   • Imbaraga nyinshi zidafite ibyuma zituma ibyuma bihagarara neza mugihe kirekire
   • Ibipimo bifatika bigera muri ± 2% (igipimo cyigihugu ni ± 4%)
2. Sisitemu Yubwenge Kurwanya Kwifunga
   • Udushya twibice bibiri-byungurura ecran ya ecran ishushanya neza imyanda nkamababi nudukoko
   • Kwiyuhagira ubwiza bwubuso bukoresha imigezi isanzwe yamazi yimvura kugirango isuku yibikoresho
   • Inzira yo gufata neza yongerewe kuva kumezi 1 kugeza kumezi 6
3. Ihuriro rya IoT
   • Yubatswe muri 4G / NB-IoT module yuburyo bubiri itumanaho ituma amakuru nyayo yohereza
   • Shyigikira sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ihuza na ssenariyo idafite amashanyarazi
   • Kwishyira hamwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kuburira ikirere, kugabanya igihe cyo gusubiza kuburira muminota 3
4. Kuzamura ibidukikije
   • Ubushyuhe bwagutse bwo gukora (-30 ℃ kugeza 70 ℃)
   • Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurinda inkuba cyemejwe ukurikije IEEE C62.41.2
   • UV ikingira amazu irwanya gusaza ultraviolet, ubuzima bwa serivisi burengeje imyaka 10

III. Imyitozo yo gusaba: Urubanza rwatsinze kuri sitasiyo ya Hydrologiya yo mu Ntara

Mu mushinga w’icyitegererezo w’ibiro bishinzwe hydrologiya mu ntara, hashyizweho ibice 200 byo gupima indobo nshya y’indobo mu kibaya cy’imigezi hirya no hino mu ntara, byerekana umusaruro ushimishije:

• Kunoza amakuru neza: Mugihe cya "7 · 20 ″ imvura ikabije, ukuri kwageze kuri 98.7% ugereranije namakuru yimvura ya radar gakondo;
• Kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga: Gukurikirana kure byagabanije cyane kugenzura aho byakorewe, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka ho 65%
• Kongera imbaraga zo kuburira: Guhanura neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umwuzure mu ntara y’imisozi iminota 42 mbere, bitanga igihe cyagaciro cyo kwimuka
• Kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Gukoresha neza mugukurikirana amazi yo mumijyi, gahunda yo kuhira imyaka, ubushakashatsi bwamazi y’amashyamba, nizindi nzego

IV. Ingaruka zinganda hamwe nigihe kizaza

1. Ubuyobozi busanzwe
   • Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki y'ibicuruzwa byinjijwe muri "Amabwiriza ya Tekiniki y’igihugu ya Hydrologiya Monitoring Construction"
   • Yagize uruhare mu gutegura "Itsinda ryitsinda ryibikoresho byo kugenzura imvura yubwenge"
2. Kwagura ibidukikije
   • Yinjijwe hamwe nibikorwa byumujyi byubwenge kugirango ugere kumurongo "imvura-imiyoboro-hakiri kare"
   • Yatanze amakuru yimvura yemewe kubibazo byo gukemura ibibazo byubwishingizi bwubuhinzi
3. Ubwihindurize
   • Gutezimbere AI ishingiye ku guhuza imiterere ya algorithms
   • Gucukumbura uburyo bwogukwirakwiza uburyo bwogukwirakwiza uburyo bwogukurikirana mugace ka kure

Umwanzuro

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gisekuru gishya cyerekana indobo igipimo cy'imvura kigaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu kugenzura imvura kuva "gufata amajwi" kugeza "kuburira." Mugihe ishoramari ryigihugu rikomeje kwiyongera mugukurikirana hydrologiya, imijyi yubwenge, nizindi nzego, ibi bikoresho byizewe kandi byubwenge bizatanga ubufasha bukomeye bwa tekiniki mu gukumira ibiza no gucunga umutungo w’amazi.

Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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