Gukuraho Urubura: Robots zo gukuraho urubura zigenzurwa kure zabaye “abarinzi b’igihe cy'itumba” mu mijyi y'i Burayi

Imiterere y'Ubushakashatsi mu Mirenge ya Alpes yo mu Busuwisi n'imijyi ya Nordic igaragaza imikorere myiza n'inyungu ku bidukikije

(Itangazo ry’Itangazamakuru ry’i Burayi) Uko ikirere cy’itumba gikabije kigenda gihinduka kenshi, ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi birimo guhura n’ikibazo cy’ibiciro bikomeza kwiyongera bijyana no gukuraho urubura n’urubura. Uburyo gakondo, bushingiye cyane ku mashini nini no gukwirakwiza umunyu n’intoki, ntibugarukira gusa ku mikorere myiza ahubwo bunateza umutwaro uhoraho ku bidukikije. Ubu, igisubizo gishya—roboti itwara urubura igenzurwa kure—iri kuva mu mijyi yo mu misozi yo mu Busuwisi no mu mijyi igezweho yo mu majyaruguru y’u Burayi, ihindura imicungire y’imijyi yo mu gihe cy’itumba hamwe n’ubwiza bwayo, imikorere myiza, n’inyungu ku bidukikije.

Aho ibintu biri hasi: Kuva ku misozi miremire ya Alpine kugeza ku mihanda ya Nordic

I Zermatt, ahantu hazwi cyane ho guterera inkweto mu Busuwisi, imihanda mito n'amabwiriza akaze agenga ibidukikije bituma bigorana gukoresha ibyuma binini byo guterera inkweto mu rubura. Muri iki gihe cy'itumba, akarere kari muri ako gace kakoresheje amarobo menshi mato yo gukuraho urubura agenzurwa n'abantu bareba kure.

“Ni nk'imashini idashobora kurambirwa yo gukaraba imihanda hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga,” ibi ni ibyavuzwe na Thomas Weber, umuyobozi ushinzwe kubungabunga umujyi. “Umuntu ukoresha iyi robo ashobora kugenzura iyo robo mu biro bishyushye akoresheje videwo imbonankubone kugira ngo atunganye inzira z'abanyamaguru n'inzira z'abanyamaguru. Ntikuraho urubura gusa ahubwo ishobora no gukwirakwiza icyarimwe urwego rworoshye cyane kandi rupima neza ibidukikije. Ibi byagabanyije ikoreshwa ryabyo ku kigero cya 70% ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu kurinda urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bikikije urubura.”

Hagati aho, i Helsinki, muri Finlande, ikigo gishinzwe gucunga imitungo kirimo gukoresha robo iciriritse igenzurwa kure kugira ngo icunge uburyo bwo gukuraho urubura mu nzira ziri hagati y’inyubako nini y’ubucuruzi n’amazu yo guturamo, ndetse no ku marembo yo munsi y’ubutaka bw’aho imodoka zinjira. Ingano nto y’iyi robo ituma ikora mu buryo bwigenga mu nzira zashyizweho mu masaha ya nijoro cyane iyo abanyamaguru ari bake, birinda ko imodoka zangirika ku manywa n’abanyamaguru. Ihita isubira aho ishyira umuriro nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo yayo.

Ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze: Ibyiza byo kugenzura kure n'ubuhanga

Uburyo izi roboti zikuraho urubura zikoreshwa neza buturuka ku mikorere yazo y'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki:

• Kugenzura neza: Bakoresheje imiyoboro ya 4G/5G, abakora bashobora kugenzura robo zirenze aho bashobora kubona, bakareba umutekano mu butaka bugoye cyangwa buteje akaga (nk'imisozi cyangwa hafi y'ibiraro).
• Imikorere Idahungabanya Ibidukikije: Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibintu mu buryo bugezweho butuma habaho kugenzura neza ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabutabire, bigabanya cyane ihumana ry’ibinyabutabire ku butaka no ku mazi ndetse bikubahiriza amabwiriza akaze y’i Burayi agenga ibidukikije.
• Ubworoherane n'Ubushobozi: Igishushanyo cyabo gito kibaha uburenganzira bwo kugera mu turere tw'abanyamaguru, inzira z'amagare, n'imihanda mito idashobora kugerwaho n'ibikoresho binini bisanzwe, bigatuma babasha kugera ku rubura "rwa nyuma".
• Ukwitegura amasaha 24/7: Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zituma zituje cyane, bigatuma zikora buri gihe ijoro ryose, zigatuma imijyi iba isuku mbere y'uko amasaha yo mu gitondo yihuta.

Icyerekezo cy'inganda n'ejo hazaza

Umusesenguzi w’inganda Marika Jansen yagize ati: “Imijyi yo mu Burayi ihura n’ibibazo bibiri by’ibikorwa remezo bishaje n’ingengo y’imari iciriritse mu mikorere. Robots zo gukuraho urubura zigenzurwa kure zitanga uburyo bwiza kandi burambye bwo gucunga ibikorwa rusange. Si ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu gihe cy’ikirere gikabije gusa ahubwo ni nk’imijyi mike igana ku ‘gutunganya neza’. Turateganya ko mu gihe kizaza, izo robots zizahuzwa na sisitemu zo guhanura ikirere za IoT, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo guhanura mbere yuko urubura rwinshi ruterana. Ibi bizahindura cyane uburyo bwacu bwo guhangana n’imbeho.”

Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda rikura n'ibiciro bikagabanuka buhoro buhoro, robo zikoresha uburyo bwo gukuraho urubura zigenzurwa kure zitezweho kuva ku mishinga y'igerageza iriho ubu zijya mu bikorwa byagutse, zikaba "umunyamuryango w'ubwenge" w'ingenzi mu gucunga igihe cy'itumba mu mijyi y'i Burayi n'indi mijyi ikonje ku isi.