Gahunda yo kuzamura ikirere cy’igihugu cya Ositaraliya yatangijwe mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ubuhinzi n’imihindagurikire y’ibiza

Uyu munsi guverinoma ihuriweho na leta yatangaje ko hatangijwe gahunda mu gihugu hose yo kuzamura sitasiyo y’ikirere, igamije kunoza neza ubuhinzi no gukumira ibiza binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukurikirana ikirere. Porogaramu, ishyigikiwe na Biro y’ikirere (BOM) hamwe n’ibigo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, birerekana intambwe ikomeye yatewe mu ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ikirere muri Ositaraliya.

Australiya nigihugu kinini gifite ibihe bigoye kandi bihindagurika mubihe byikirere bikabije. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi, Ositaraliya ihura n’impanuka ziterwa n’impanuka kamere nk’amapfa, imyuzure n’umuriro. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke neza, guverinoma ya Ositaraliya yiyemeje gukora ivugurura ryuzuye ry’urusobe rusanzwe rw’ibihe kugira ngo hashyizweho ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho byo gukurikirana ikirere.

Nk’uko gahunda ibiteganya, Ositaraliya izavugurura sitasiyo y’ikirere zirenga 700 ziriho mu gihugu hose kandi yongereho sitasiyo 200 zikoresha mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Izi sitasiyo nshya zizaba zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bisobanutse neza bishobora kugenzura igihe nyacyo cy’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, umuvuduko wa barometrike, imirasire yizuba nibindi bipimo byubumenyi bwikirere.

Byongeye kandi, ikirere kizaba gifite ibikoresho byitumanaho bigezweho kugirango habeho kohereza no gutunganya amakuru nyayo. Binyuze kuri tekinoroji ya enterineti (IoT), amakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe nikirere azoherezwa mububiko rusange kandi asesengurwe kandi agereranwa na mudasobwa zidasanzwe.
Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko umushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa neza, Ikigo cya Ositaraliya gishinzwe iteganyagihe cyakoranye n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi. Muri byo, hazatangwa Honde Technology Co, LTD.

Byongeye kandi, kaminuza za Ositaraliya n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi nabyo bizitabira umushinga wo gukora isesengura ry’ikirere n’ubushakashatsi bukoreshwa. Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Ositaraliya gishinzwe iteganyagihe mu muhango wo kumurika iki gikorwa yagize ati: "Turizera ko binyuze muri uyu mushinga, tudashobora gusa kunoza ukuri no gukora neza mu kugenzura ikirere, ahubwo tunateza imbere ikoreshwa n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ikirere".

Itangizwa rya porogaramu yo kuzamura ikirere n’ingirakamaro cyane mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi muri Ositaraliya no gukumira ibiza. Ubwa mbere, mugukurikirana ibipimo byubumenyi bwikirere mugihe nyacyo, abahinzi barashobora kurushaho kuvomerera siyanse, gufumbira no kurwanya udukoko, kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza. Icya kabiri, amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere azafasha kunoza iteganyagihe hamwe na sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare, kandi bizamura ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibiza.

Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umushinga kandi rizateza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere, kandi biteze imbere guhanga no kuzamura inganda zijyanye nabyo. Kurugero, amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere arashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi, nko gukoresha neza ingufu zishobora kubaho, igenamigambi ryumujyi no kurengera ibidukikije.

Guverinoma ya Ositarariya yavuze ko mu gihe kiri imbere, izarushaho kwagura ibikorwa by’ikirere ndetse no gushakisha uburyo bukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ikirere. Muri icyo gihe kandi, guverinoma yahamagariye kandi amahanga gushimangira ubufatanye mu guhangana n’ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi.

Mu muhango wo gutangiza ku mugaragaro, Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Ositaraliya gishinzwe iteganyagihe yashimangiye ati: “Gahunda yo kuzamura ikirere ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu bikorwa byacu byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukumira ibiza. Turizera ko binyuze mu mbaraga z’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, Ositaraliya izarushaho guhangana n’ibibazo by’ejo hazaza no kurengera ubuzima bw’abantu n’umutungo n’iterambere rirambye.”

Itangizwa rya porogaramu yo kuzamura ikirere cyerekana intambwe yateye imbere mu ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ikirere muri Ositaraliya. Binyuze mu kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bigezweho, Ositaraliya izarushaho kunoza imikorere n’imikorere y’ikurikirana ry’iteganyagihe n’iteganyagihe, bizatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi, gukumira ibiza no kurengera ibidukikije.

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