Ubuhinzi bwa Australiya bugenda bugana neza: kubaka umuyoboro w’ikirere mu gihugu hose watangijwe

Australiya, igihugu kizwiho ubutaka bunini bw’ubuhinzi n’umutungo kamere, giherutse gutangiza umushinga ukomeye: gushyiraho sitasiyo y’ikirere igezweho mu gihugu hose hagamijwe kunoza neza umusaruro urambye w’ubuhinzi. Uku kwimuka kwerekana intambwe yingenzi kuri Australiya muguhindura hamwe nubwenge bwubuhinzi.

Ikirere cyikirere: ibuye ryibanze ryubuhinzi bwuzuye
Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya irateganya gushyiraho sitasiyo y’ikirere irenga 1.000 mu gihugu hose. Izi sitasiyo zizaba zifite ibikoresho bigezweho bya sensor kandi birashobora gukurikirana ibipimo byinshi byubumenyi bwikirere harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko wumuyaga, icyerekezo cyumuyaga, imirasire yizuba, umuvuduko wikirere, nibindi mugihe nyacyo. Aya makuru azoherezwa mububiko rusange mugihe nyacyo hifashishijwe ikorana buhanga rya interineti yibintu, kandi bigahuzwa namakuru ya kure ya sensing sensing, kugirango abahinzi bateganyirize iteganyagihe hamwe ninama zubuhinzi.

Mu muhango wo gutangiza umushinga, Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi muri Ositaraliya yagize ati: “Gushiraho umuyoboro w’ikirere ni intambwe y’ingenzi kuri twe kugira ngo tugere ku buhinzi bugezweho kandi busobanutse neza. Dukurikiranye amakuru y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo, dushobora guha abahinzi amakuru y’ikirere neza ndetse n’inama z’imicungire y’ubuhinzi kugira ngo tubafashe guhangana n’ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.”

Ingaruka zo gusaba hamwe n'ibitekerezo byabahinzi
Mu mushinga w’icyitegererezo w’urusobe rw’ikirere, amagana y’ikirere yakoreshejwe mu bice bitandukanye by’ubuhinzi muri Ositaraliya. Nk’uko imibare ibanza ibigaragaza, amakuru yatanzwe n’ibi bihe by’ikirere atuma abahinzi bashobora kumenya neza imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guhindura gahunda yo kuhira no gufumbira, bityo bikazamura imikoreshereze y’amazi n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa.

Umuhinzi witabiriye umushinga w’icyitegererezo yagize ati: "Mu bihe byashize, twashoboraga gushingira gusa ku iteganyagihe ndetse n’ubunararibonye kugira ngo tumenye imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ubu hamwe n’amakuru y’ikirere nyacyo, dushobora gucunga neza imirima y’ubuhinzi mu buhanga. Ibi ntabwo byongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo binabika umutungo kandi bigabanya imyanda idakenewe."

Ingaruka ku bidukikije n'iterambere rirambye
Ishyirwaho ry’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ntabwo ritezimbere gusa n’umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye. Mugutezimbere kuhira no gufumbira, imyanda y’amazi n’ifumbire iragabanuka, kandi ingaruka mbi z’ubuhinzi ku bidukikije ziragabanuka. Byongeye kandi, gucunga siyanse yubutaka nabwo buteza imbere ubuzima bwubutaka kandi bikazamura ubushobozi burambye bwiterambere ryubuhinzi.

Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya irateganya kurushaho kunoza imiyoboro y’ikirere mu myaka mike iri imbere, ikanahuza ubwenge bw’ubukorikori hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rinini ryo gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo habeho uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga ubuhinzi. Ibi bizafasha abahinzi guhangana neza n’ibibazo bizanwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugera ku majyambere arambye y’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.

Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga nicyerekezo kizaza
Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya yavuze ko izakomeza gufatanya n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi mu gihe kiri imbere kugira ngo arusheho gutera imbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi ryateye imbere. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma irateganya kandi gusangira ubunararibonye bwo kubaka umuyoboro w’ikirere n’ibindi bihugu hagamijwe guteza imbere iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi ku isi.

Hamwe nimikoreshereze yimiterere yikirere, ubuhinzi bwa Ositaraliya bugenda bugana neza, ubwenge niterambere rirambye. Ibi ntibizazana iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Ositaraliya gusa, ahubwo bizanagira uruhare mu kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Umwanzuro
Ibikorwa bishya bya Ositaraliya mubijyanye n'ubuhinzi byatanze urugero rushya mu iterambere ry'ubuhinzi ku isi. Mu gushiraho umuyoboro w’ikirere mu gihugu hose, Ositaraliya ntabwo yateje imbere gusa umusaruro n’ubuhinzi, ahubwo yanateye intambwe ikomeye yo kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, ubuhinzi bwa Ositaraliya buzatangiza ejo hazaza heza.

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