Australiya Yashizemo Amazi meza Yumubyimba muri Great Barriere Reef

Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya yashyize ibyuma bifata ibyuma mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo mu nyanja nini kugira ngo byandike ubwiza bw’amazi.

Inyanja Nini ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 344.000 uvuye ku nkombe y’amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ya Ositaraliya.Irimo ibirwa amagana n'ibihumbi byubatswe karemano, bizwi nka ref.

Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bipima urugero rw'ibimera n'ibikoresho bya karubone biva mu ruzi rwa Fitzroy bijya mu kirwa cya Keppel muri leta ya Queensland.Agace kicaye mu majyepfo yinyanja nini.Ibintu nkibi birashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwinyanja.

Ikigo ca leta ya Australiya Commonwealth Scientific gikora iyo porogaramu.Ikigo kivuga ko imbaraga zikoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa mu gupima impinduka z’ubuziranenge bw’amazi.

Abahanga bavuga ko ubwiza bw’amazi y’amazi yo ku nkombe n’imbere ya Ositaraliya abangamiwe n’ubushyuhe bukabije, imijyi, amashyamba ndetse n’umwanda.

Alex Held ayoboye gahunda.Yatangarije VOA ko imyanda ishobora kwangiza ubuzima bw'inyanja kuko ishobora guhagarika urumuri rw'izuba ku nyanja.Kubura urumuri rw'izuba birashobora kubabaza imikurire y'ibimera byo mu nyanja n'ibindi binyabuzima.Ibimera birashobora kandi gutura hejuru yinyanja ya korali, bikagira ingaruka no kubuzima bwinyanja.

Held yavuze ko sensor na satelite bizakoreshwa mu gupima imikorere ya gahunda zigamije kugabanya imigezi, cyangwa imigezi, y’imigezi yinjira mu nyanja.

Held yavuze ko guverinoma ya Ositaraliya isanzwe ikora gahunda zigamije kugabanya ingaruka z’imyanda ku buzima bw’inyanja.Harimo imbaraga zo gutuma ibimera bikura kumugezi nizindi mibiri yamazi kugirango bifashe kurinda imyanda.

Abashinzwe ibidukikije baraburira ko Inyanja Nini ihura n’iterabwoba ryinshi.Muri byo harimo imihindagurikire y’ikirere, umwanda ndetse n’ibicuruzwa biva mu buhinzi.Iyi nyanja - ifite kilometero zigera ku 2.300 - iri ku rutonde rw’umurage w’umuryango w’abibumbye kuva mu 1981.

Dufite ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiza bwamazi, bukoreshwa cyane munganda, ubworozi bwamafi, kurengera ibidukikije nizindi nzego.