Australiya yatangije uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw’amazi ku “gihugu cy’ibiti byo mu nyanja”

Umushinga mushya uzatanga igihe-nyacyo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi n’iteganyagihe bigamije kuzamura umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku nyanja n’imicungire y’amafi muri Ositaraliya.

Ihuriro rya Australiya rizahuza amakuru aturuka ku byuma bifata amazi na satelite, hanyuma akoreshe imiterere ya mudasobwa n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori kugira ngo atange amakuru meza kuri Spencer Bay muri Ositaraliya yepfo. Spencer Bay ifatwa nk '“igitebo cyo mu nyanja” kubera ubwinshi bwacyo. Aka karere gatanga ibyokurya byinshi byo mu nyanja, kandi ikigo cy’ubumenyi cya Ositaraliya CSIRO kirashaka gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gufasha imirima y’inyanja.

Umuhanga mu bumenyi bwa CSIRO, Nagur Cherukuru, yatangaje ko ibizamini bya mbere birangiye, amakuru yatangiye gukusanywa kugira ngo afashe inganda z’amafi yo mu karere guhanura ibintu byangiza mu nyanja, harimo n’uburabyo bwa algal.

Cherukuru yagize ati: “Spencer Bay izwi ku izina rya 'igitebo cyo mu nyanja cya Ositaraliya' kubera impamvu nziza. Ati: “Ubworozi bw'amafi mu karere buzatanga ibiribwa byo mu nyanja ku bihumbi by'Abanyaustraliya, hamwe n'inganda zaho zifite agaciro ka miliyoni zisaga 238 z'amadolari y'Amerika (miliyoni 161 z'amadolari, miliyoni 147 z'amayero) ku mwaka.”
Kubera ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ubuhinzi bw’amafi mu karere, hakenewe ubufatanye mu gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi ku rugero runini rwo gushyigikira iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije mu karere.

Daubull yagize ati: "Kohereza amakuru nyayo no kunoza ibyogajuru byerekeranye n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi bitanga amakuru mashya yuzuza imiterere isanzwe ikora ku nyanja kandi ikanamenyesha imikoreshereze irambye y’ibidukikije ndetse n’iterambere ry’imiterere y’inyanja ifite agaciro."

Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo muri Ositaraliya y'Amajyepfo Bluefin Tuna (ASBTIA) naryo ribona agaciro muri gahunda nshya. Spencer Bay ni agace keza cyane k’ubuhinzi bw’amafi, kuko muri rusange yishimira amazi meza ateza imbere amafi meza.
Ati: "Nubwo dukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi, kuri ubu ni imyitozo itwara igihe kandi ikora cyane. Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo bivuze ko dushobora kwagura ahantu hagenzurwa no guhindura uburyo bwo kugaburira. Guhanura hakiri kare bizafasha mu gufata ibyemezo, nko kwimura amakaramu kure y’imisozi yangiza."

Turashobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi meza yubushakashatsi hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse, murakaza neza

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