Baza umuhanga mu by'ikirere: Uburyo bwo kubaka sitasiyo yawe bwite y'ikirere

Ukoresheje intambwe nke gusa, ushobora gupima ubushyuhe, imvura yose hamwe n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga uvuye mu rugo rwawe cyangwa mu bucuruzi bwawe.
Inzobere mu by’ikirere muri WRAL, Kat Campbell, asobanura uburyo bwo kubaka sitasiyo yawe bwite y’ikirere, harimo n’uburyo bwo kubona ingero nyazo utiriwe utakaza amafaranga menshi.

Sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe ni iki?
Sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe ni igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gikoreshwa mu gupima ikirere - byaba ari igipimo cy'imvura cyakozwe n'intoki mu ishuri ry'incuke, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe cyo mu iduka ry'amadolari cyangwa seriveri yihariye ya $200 ikoreshwa n'ikipe ya baseball mu gupima umuvuduko w'umuyaga.
Umuntu wese ashobora gushyiraho sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe mu busitani bwe, ariko abahanga mu by'ikirere ba WRAL n'abandi bahanga mu by'iteganyagihe bishingikiriza ku sitasiyo z'iteganyagihe zashyizwe ku bibuga by'indege hirya no hino mu gihugu kugira ngo bakurikirane kandi bahanure ikirere kandi babitangarize abareba.
Izi sitasiyo z’ikirere "zimeze kimwe" ku bibuga by’indege binini n’ibito zishyirwaho kandi zigakurikiranwa hakurikijwe amahame runaka, kandi amakuru atangazwa mu bihe runaka.
Ni aya makuru abahanga mu by'ikirere ba WRAL batangaza kuri televiziyo, harimo ubushyuhe, imvura yose, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'ibindi.
Campbell yagize ati: “Ibyo ni byo tubona dukoresha kuri televiziyo, ahantu ho kurebera ku kibuga cy’indege, kuko tuzi ko izo sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zashyizweho neza.”

Uburyo bwo kubaka sitasiyo yawe bwite y'ikirere
Ushobora kandi gukurikirana umuvuduko w'umuyaga, ubushyuhe n'imvura yose mu rugo rwawe.
Kubaka sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe ntabwo ari ngombwa ko bihenze, kandi bishobora koroha nko gushyiraho inkingi y’ibendera irimo thermometer cyangwa gushyira indobo mu busitani bwawe mbere y’uko imvura igwa, nk’uko Campbell abivuga.
Yagize ati: “Igice cy’ingenzi cyane cya sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe ni uburyo uyishyiraho ugereranije n’amafaranga uyikoresha.”
Mu by’ukuri, ushobora kuba ufite ubwoko bw’ahantu hazwi cyane ho gupima ikirere mu rugo rwawe — thermometer y’ibanze.

1. Ubushyuhe bw'umurongo
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwo hanze ni bwo buryo buzwi cyane bwo kugenzura ikirere abantu bagira mu ngo zabo, nk'uko Campbell abivuga.
Kugira isuzuma ryimbitse ntabwo ari amafaranga ukoresha; ahubwo ni uburyo ushyiramo thermometer.
Pima ubushyuhe nyabwo ufata intambwe zikurikira:
Shyira thermometer yawe kuri metero 1.5 uvuye hasi, nko ku giti cy'ibendera
Shyira termometero yawe mu gicucu, kuko izuba rishobora gutanga ibipimo bitari byo
Gushyira thermometer yawe hejuru y'ibyatsi, ntabwo ari inzira y'umuhanda, ishobora kurekura ubushyuhe
Ushobora kugura thermometer mu iduka iryo ari ryo ryose, ariko ubwoko bwa thermometer yo hanze buzwi cyane bukoreshwa na ba nyir'amazu buza bufite agasanduku gato gakoresha Wi-Fi kugira ngo berekane abakoresha uko ubushyuhe buhagaze kuri ecran nto yo mu nzu.

2. Gukurikirana imvura
Ikindi gikoresho gikunzwe cyane cyo gupima imvura ni uburyo bwo gupima imvura, bushobora gushimisha cyane cyane abahinzi cyangwa ba nyir'amazu guhinga ubwatsi bushya. Bishobora kandi gushimisha kubona itandukaniro mu mibare y'imvura igwa mu rugo rwawe ugereranije n'iy'inshuti yawe mu minota 15 nyuma y'inkubi y'umuyaga - kuko imibare y'imvura igwa itandukanye cyane, ndetse no mu gace kamwe. Nta kazi kenshi kuyishyiraho ugereranyije na termometero zishyirwamo.

Pima igiteranyo cy'imvura nyayo ufata ingamba zikurikira:

·Gukuraho igipimo nyuma ya buri gihe cy'imvura.

·Irinde ibipimo by'imvura bito. Ibipimo bifite nibura santimetero 2.8 z'umurambararo ni byo byiza, nk'uko NOAA ibivuga. Ibipimo binini bibona neza bitewe n'umuyaga.
·Gerageza kuyibika ahantu hafunguye kandi wirinde kuyishyira ku ibaraza ryawe aho inzu yawe ishobora kubuza amwe mu mamvura kugera ku gipimo cy'imvura. Ahubwo, gerageza kuyibika mu busitani bwawe cyangwa mu gikari.

3. Kugenzura umuvuduko w'umuyaga
Igice cya gatatu cy’iteganyagihe abantu bamwe bakoresha ni ikigega gipima umuvuduko w’umuyaga.
Umuntu usanzwe ufite inzu ashobora kuba adakeneye icyuma gipima umuriro, ariko umuntu ashobora kuba ingirakamaro ku kibuga cya golf cyangwa ku bantu bakunda gutwika umuriro mu busitani bwabo kandi bakeneye kumenya niba hari umuyaga mwinshi ku buryo batabasha gutwika umuriro mu buryo butekanye.
Nk’uko Campbell abivuga, ushobora gupima umuvuduko w’umuyaga neza ukoresheje uburyo bwo gupima umuyaga mu gasozi aho kuba hagati y’amazu cyangwa mu nzira, ibyo bikaba byatera ingaruka z’umuyaga mu nzira.