Baza meteorologue: Nigute wakubaka ikirere cyawe

Hamwe nintambwe nkeya gusa, urashobora gupima ubushyuhe, ubwinshi bwimvura numuvuduko wumuyaga kuva murugo rwawe cyangwa mubucuruzi.
Ubumenyi bw'ikirere WRAL Kat Campbell asobanura uburyo wakwubaka ikirere cyawe bwite, harimo nuburyo bwo kubona ibyasomwe neza utarangije banki.

Ikirere nikihe?
Ikirere ni igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gikoreshwa mu gupima ikirere - cyaba igipimo cy'imvura cyakozwe n'intoki mu cyumba cy'incuke, termometero yo mu iduka ry'idolari cyangwa sensor ya $ 200 yihariye ikoreshwa n'ikipe ya baseball mu gupima umuvuduko w'umuyaga.
Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora gushiraho ikirere mu gikari cye, ariko abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere WRAL hamwe n’abandi bahanga mu bijyanye n’ikirere biterwa na sitasiyo y’ikirere yashyizwe ku bibuga by’indege hirya no hino kugira ngo bakurikirane kandi bahanure ikirere kandi babimenyeshe abareba.
Izi sitasiyo "imwe" ku bibuga byindege binini kandi bito byashyizweho kandi bigakurikiranwa hamwe nibipimo bimwe na bimwe, kandi amakuru asohoka mugihe runaka.
Naya makuru abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere WRAL batangaza kuri tereviziyo, harimo ubushyuhe, ubwinshi bw'imvura, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'ibindi.
Campbell yagize ati: "Nibyo mubona dukoresha kuri TV, ahakurikiranwa ikibuga cyindege, kuko tuzi ko sitasiyo yikirere yashyizweho neza".

Nigute ushobora kwiyubakira ikirere cyawe
Urashobora kandi gukurikirana umuvuduko wumuyaga, ubushyuhe nimvura murugo rwawe.
Kubaka sitasiyo y’ikirere ntabwo bigomba kuba bihenze, kandi birashobora koroha nko gushiraho inkingi y'ibendera hejuru ya termometero cyangwa gushyira indobo mu gikari cyawe mbere yuko imvura igwa, nk'uko Campbell abitangaza.
Ati: "Igice kinini cy’ikirere ni uburyo wabishyizeho bitandukanye n’amafaranga ukoresha".
Mubyukuri, ushobora kuba ufite ubwoko bwikirere buzwi cyane murugo rwawe - ibipimo fatizo bya termometero.

1. Kurikirana ubushyuhe
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwo hanze ni bwo buryo bukunzwe cyane bwo gukurikirana ikirere abantu bafite mu ngo zabo, nk'uko Campbell abitangaza.
Kubona gusoma neza ntabwo bijyanye namafaranga ukoresha; bijyanye nuburyo ushyiraho termometero.
Gupima ubushyuhe nyabwo ufata ingamba zikurikira:
Shyira termometero yawe hejuru ya metero 6 hejuru yubutaka, nko kumurongo wibendera
Shyira trometero yawe mu gicucu, kuko urumuri rw'izuba rushobora gutanga ibinyoma
Gushyira termometero yawe hejuru yibyatsi, ntabwo ari pavement, ishobora kurekura ubushyuhe
Urashobora kugura ibipimo bya termometero mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko ubwoko buzwi bwa termometero yo hanze ikoreshwa na banyiri amazu izana agasanduku gato gakoresha Wi-Fi kugirango werekane abakoresha ubushyuhe bwo gusoma kuri ecran nto yo murugo.

2. Kurikirana imvura
Ikindi gikoresho kizwi cyane cyikirere ni igipimo cyimvura, gishobora gushimisha cyane abahinzi cyangwa ba nyiri amazu bakura ibyatsi bishya. Birashobora kandi gushimisha kubona itandukaniro ryimvura yaguye murugo rwawe ninzu yinshuti yawe nyuma yiminota 15 nyuma yumuyaga - kubera ko imvura itandukanye cyane, ndetse no mukarere kamwe. Nibikorwa bike byo gushiraho kuruta ibipimo bya termometero.

Gupima imvura nyayo yose ufata ingamba zikurikira:

·Shyira igipimo nyuma ya buri gihe cyimvura.

·Irinde gupima imvura. Abapima byibura santimetero 8 z'umurambararo nibyiza, nkuko NOAA ibivuga. Ibipimo byagutse bisomwa neza kubera umuyaga.
·Gerageza kuyigumisha ahantu hafunguye kandi wirinde kuyishyira ku rubaraza rwawe aho urugo rwawe rushobora kubuza bimwe mu bitonyanga by'imvura kugera ku gipimo. Ahubwo, gerageza kubika mu busitani bwawe cyangwa inyuma yinyuma.

3. Kurikirana umuvuduko wumuyaga
Ikirere cya gatatu abantu bamwe bakoresha ni anemometero gupima umuvuduko wumuyaga.
Ugereranyije nyirurugo ntashobora gukenera anemometero, ariko umuntu arashobora gukenerwa mumasomo ya golf cyangwa kubantu bakunda gukora inkongi yumuriro murugo rwabo kandi bakeneye kumenya niba ari umuyaga mwinshi kugirango utangire umuriro neza.
Ku bwa Campbell, urashobora gupima umuvuduko nyawo w’umuyaga ukomeza anemometero mu murima ufunguye bitandukanye n’amazu cyangwa mu kayira, bishobora gutera ingaruka z'umuyaga.