Gushyira mu bikorwa ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu buhinzi muri Vietnam

Intangiriro

Vietnam, igihugu gifite ubukungu bushingiye ku buhinzi, gishingiye cyane ku mutungo kamere wacyo, cyane cyane amazi. Icyakora, hamwe n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, harimo n’imvura itateganijwe, ubushyuhe bwiyongera, n’amapfa akomeye, ubwiza bw’amazi aboneka mu kuhira bwabaye impungenge zikomeye. Ubwiza bw’amazi ni ingenzi ku musaruro urambye w’ubuhinzi, bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuzima. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, kwinjiza ibyuma by’amazi meza mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi byagaragaye nkigisubizo cyiza.

Amavu n'amavuko

Ubuhinzi muri Vietnam ahanini bushingiye ku buhinzi bw'umuceri, hamwe n'ibindi bihingwa bitandukanye nka kawa, reberi, n'imbuto. Abahinzi benshi bashingira ku nzuzi, ibiyaga, n'amazi yo mu butaka. Icyakora, imyanda ihumanya itandukanye - harimo imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire, n’imyanda ikomoka mu gihugu ndetse n’inganda - ibangamira ubwiza bw’amasoko y’amazi, bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikurire y’ibihingwa, kandi amaherezo n’imibereho y’abahinzi. Kubera ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere yongerera amahirwe y’ikirere gikabije, kubungabunga amasoko y’amazi ahagije kandi meza ni ngombwa cyane kuruta mbere hose.

Amazi meza ya Sensor Ibisubizo

Kugira ngo duhangane n’ibibazo biterwa no kwangirika kw’amazi, imishinga myinshi y’ubuhinzi muri Vietnam yashyizeho ibyuma bifata amazi meza. Ibyo byuma bikurikirana bikurikirana ibipimo nka pH, ububobere, amashanyarazi, hamwe na ogisijeni yashonze mugihe nyacyo. Ibintu byingenzi biranga ibyo byuma bifata amazi birimo:

1. Gukurikirana-Igihe: Abasenateri batanga amakuru ahoraho ku bwiza bw’amazi, bigatuma abahinzi bafata ibyemezo ku gihe cyo kuhira no gucunga ibihingwa.

2. Kwinjira kure: Sisitemu nyinshi ziza zifite umurongo udahuza, zemerera abahinzi kubona amakuru kuri terefone zabo cyangwa mudasobwa aho ariho hose. Iyi ngingo ifitiye akamaro kanini abahinzi bayobora amasoko menshi yo kuhira.

3. Umukoresha-Nshuti Imigaragarire: Amakuru yakusanyijwe atangwa muburyo bworoshye kubyumva, bigatuma abahinzi bafite ubumenyi butandukanye bwa tekinike.

4. Imenyesha n'imenyesha: Rukuruzi rufite sisitemu yo kumenyesha imenyesha abakoresha ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’amazi meza, bigahita bikosorwa.

Isesengura ry'imanza

Mu mushinga w'icyitegererezo mu karere ka Mekong Delta, umubare munini w'abahinzi baho bafashe ibyuma bifata amazi kugira ngo bakurikirane amazi yo kuhira akoreshwa mu murima wabo w'umuceri. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byashyizwe mubikorwa byo kuhira kugirango bitange amakuru yuzuye.

1. Umusaruro mwiza: Hamwe namakuru nyayo yerekana igihe ubwiza bwamazi bwagabanutse kurwego rwiza, abahinzi barashobora guhindura imikoreshereze yamazi cyangwa gufata amazi uko bikwiye. Ubu buryo bwo gukora bwatumye umusaruro wiyongera 20-30% mugihe cyihinga kuko ibihingwa byakiriye amazi meza gusa.

2. Kugabanuka mu Gukoresha Imiti: Gukurikirana buri gihe ubuziranenge bw’amazi byafashaga abahinzi kumenya ahari imyanda ihumanya isoko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bagabanije gukoresha ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko, biganisha ku buhinzi burambye ndetse n’igiciro cy’umusaruro muke.

3. Gucunga neza umutungo: Amakuru yatanzwe na sensors yatumye abahinzi bayobora neza imikoreshereze y’amazi, bareba ko bakoresha umutungo wabo neza ndetse no mugihe cyumye.

Ibitekerezo by'abakoresha

Abahinzi bagize uruhare mu mushinga w'icyitegererezo bavuze ko banyuzwe cyane na sensor nziza y’amazi. Benshi bavuze ko mbere yo gukoresha sensor, bashingiye ku igenzura ryiza ry'ubwiza bw'amazi, akenshi bwari buhagije. Rukuruzi rwatanze amakuru yizewe, abafasha gufata ibyemezo neza no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’amazi mabi.

Byongeye kandi, serivisi zo kwagura ubuhinzi zaho zatangiye kwinjiza amakuru ya sensor muri serivisi zabo ngishwanama, zitanga abahinzi ibyifuzo byihariye bishingiye kumiterere y’amazi nyayo.

Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa ry’imiterere y’amazi mu buhinzi muri Vietnam ryerekana guhuza ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo rikemure ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’umwanda. Mugushoboza gukurikirana-igihe no koroshya gufata ibyemezo, ibi byuma byongera umusaruro mubuhinzi no kuramba. Mu gihe ingaruka z’ikirere zizagenda zigaragara, gukomeza gukoresha no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi bizagira uruhare runini mu kwihaza mu biribwa no guhangana n’urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwa Vietnam. Binyuze mu bikorwa nkibi, Vietnam irashobora kubaka gahunda irambye y’ubuhinzi itera imbere hagati y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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