1. Intangiriro
Ubudage, igihugu cya mbere ku isi mu buhinzi butanga umusaruro, bukoresha cyane ibipimo by'imvura (pluviometers) kugira ngo burusheho kunoza kuhira, gucunga imyaka, no gukoresha neza umutungo w'amazi. Bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, gupima neza imvura ni ingenzi cyane mu buhinzi burambye.
2. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ry'ibipimo by'imvura mu buhinzi bw'Abadage
(1) Imicungire y'Imyuga Igezweho
- Ikoranabuhanga: Ibipimo by'imvura byikora bihujwe n'imiyoboro ya IoT.
- Ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
- Abahinzi bo muri Bavaria na Lower Saxony bakoresha amakuru y’imvura mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo bahindure gahunda yo kuhira bakoresheje porogaramu zigendanwa.
- Bigabanya imyanda y'amazi ku kigero cya 20–30% mu mirima y'ibirayi n'ingano.
- Urugero: Koperative yo muri Brandenburg yagabanyije ikoreshwa ry'amazi ku kigero cya 25% mu gihe yakomezaga gutanga umusaruro.
(2) Kugabanya ibyago by'imyuzure n'amapfa
- Ikoranabuhanga: Ibipimo by'imvura bigezweho bihujwe n'ahantu hakorerwa iteganyagihe.
- Ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
- Ikigo gishinzwe iteganyagihe cy’Ubudage (DWD) gitanga amakuru y’imvura ku bahinzi kugira ngo babamenyeshe imyuzure/amapfa.
- Muri Rhineland-Palatinate, imizabibu ikoresha ibipimo by'imvura kugira ngo hirindwe kuhira cyane mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi.
(3) Gufumbira neza no kurinda ibihingwa
- Ikoranabuhanga: Ibipimo by'imvura bihujwe n'ibikoresho byo gupima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka.
- Ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
- Abahinzi bo muri Schleswig-Holstein bakoresha amakuru y’imvura kugira ngo barusheho gukoresha ifumbire igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
- Birinda ko intungamubiri zisohoka, bikongera imikorere ku kigero cya 15%.
3. Urugero rw'Urugero: Isambu nini muri Rhine-Westphalia y'Amajyaruguru
- Imiterere y'ubuhinzi: Ubuhinzi bw'ibihingwa bivangwa bwa hegitari 500 (ingano, sayiri, isukari).
- Sisitemu yo gupima imvura:
- Hashyizweho ibipimo 10 by'imvura byikora mu mirima.
- Amakuru yahujwe na porogaramu yo gucunga ubuhinzi (urugero, 365FarmNet).
- Ibisubizo:
- Ikiguzi cyo kuhira cyagabanijweho €8.000 ku mwaka.
- Ubuziranenge bw'iteganyagihe ry'umusaruro bwazamutseho 12%.
4. Imbogamizi n'Ingendo z'ejo hazaza
Imbogamizi:
- Ubuziranenge bw'amakuru: Ibisabwa mu gupima mu gihe cy'umuyaga cyangwa urubura.
- Inzitizi ku Giciro: Sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru ziracyahenze ku mirima mito.
Udushya mu gihe kizaza:
- Uburyo bwo Guhanura bushingiye ku bushobozi bwa AI: Guhuza amakuru apima imvura n'ibipimo by'ikirere bya satelite.
- Ibyuma Bipima IoT Bihendutse: Kwagura uburyo bwo kubona umusaruro ku bahinzi bato.
5. Umwanzuro
Ubudage bwakoresheje ibipimo by'imvura mu buhinzi butanga umusaruro uhagije, bigaragaza uburyo kugenzura imvura mu gihe nyacyo byongera imikorere myiza y'amazi, kugabanya ikiguzi, no gushyigikira ubuhinzi buhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, ni ko byitezwe ko ikoreshwa ryagutse mu Burayi.
Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-16-2025