Intangiriro
Indoneziya ifite umutungo w'amazi mwinshi; icyakora, imbogamizi z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'iterambere ry'imijyi byatumye imicungire y'umutungo w'amazi irushaho kugorana, bigatera ibibazo nk'imyuzure itunguranye, kuhira ubuhinzi mu buryo budahwitse, ndetse no gushyira ingufu mu miyoboro y'amazi mu mijyi. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ibigo bigenzura amazi bikoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imvura kugira ngo bisobanukirwe neza imiterere y'imvura no kunoza imicungire y'umutungo w'amazi. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha ibipimo by'imvura mu gukurikirana imyuzure itunguranye, gucunga ubuhinzi, no guteza imbere umujyi mwiza.
I. Gukurikirana imyuzure y'imvura
Imyuzure y’imvura ni ibiza bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara mu turere tw’imisozi miremire ya Indoneziya, bigateza akaga gakomeye ku buzima n’imitungo. Kugira ngo umutekano ukomeze kugaragara, ibigo bigenzura amazi bikoresha ibyuma bipima imvura kugira ngo bigenzure imvura mu buryo bwihuse kandi bitange ubutumwa ku gihe.
Inyigo y'Urugero: Intara ya West Java
Muri West Java, hashyizweho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima imvura mu bice by'ingenzi kugira ngo hagenzurwe imvura mu buryo bwihuse. Iyo imvura igeze ku rugero rw'umuburo rwagenwe, sitasiyo yo kugenzura yohereza ubutumwa bugufi ku baturage binyuze kuri SMS no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Urugero, mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi mu 2019, sitasiyo yo kugenzura yabonye imvura yiyongera cyane kandi itanga umuburo ku gihe, ifasha imidugudu kwirinda ibyangiritse bitewe n'imyuzure.
II. Imicungire y'ubuhinzi
Gukoresha ibipimo by'imvura bituma kandi kuhira mu buryo bwa siyansi mu buhinzi, bigatuma abahinzi bashobora gutegura gahunda yo kuhira hashingiwe ku makuru y'imvura.
Inyigo y'Urugero: Ubuhinzi bw'Umuceri mu Kirwa cya Java
Mu kirwa cya Java, amakoperative y’ubuhinzi akunze gukoresha ibipimo by’imvura mu kugenzura imvura. Abahinzi bahindura gahunda zabo zo kuhira bakurikije aya makuru kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi adahirirwa neza cyangwa ko amazi adahirirwa cyane. Mu 2021, bakoresheje uburyo bwo gukurikirana imvura, abahinzi banonosoye imicungire yabo y’amazi mu bihe by’iterambere rikomeye, bituma umusaruro w’ibihingwa wiyongeraho 20% ugereranije n’imyaka yashize, kandi bongera ubushobozi bwo kuhira ku kigero cya 25%.
III. Iterambere ry'Umujyi Ufite Ubuhanga
Mu rwego rw'imigambi y'imijyi ikoresha ubwenge, imicungire myiza y'umutungo w'amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imvura rikoresha igipimo cy'amazi rituma habaho imikorere myiza mu gucunga umutungo w'amazi mu mijyi.
Inyigo y'Urubanza: Jakarta
Jakarta ihura n'ibibazo by'imyuzure ikunze kugaragara, bigatuma ubuyobozi bw'ibanze bushyira uburyo bwo kugenzura imvura mu miyoboro minini y'amazi kugira ngo bukurikirane imvura n'amazi atembera mu buryo bwihuse. Iyo imvura irenze urugero, ubwo buryo buhita butanga amakuru ku nzego zibishinzwe, bigatera ingamba zihutirwa. Urugero, mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi mu 2022, amakuru yo gukurikirana yatumye ubuyobozi bw'akarere bushobora gushyiraho ibikoresho by'amazi vuba, bigagabanya cyane ingaruka mbi z'imyuzure ku baturage.
Umwanzuro
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imvura rigira uruhare runini mu gukurikirana imyuzure, gucunga ubuhinzi, no guteza imbere imijyi ikoresha ubwenge muri Indoneziya. Mu gutanga amakuru y'imvura mu buryo bufatika, inzego zibishinzwe zishobora gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gucunga neza umutungo kamere w'amazi no guhangana n'ibiza. Gukomeza, kongera ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imvura no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gusesengura amakuru bizarushaho gushimangira ubushobozi bwa Indoneziya bwo gucunga umutungo kamere w'amazi mu rwego rw'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2025