Ikoreshwa ry'imashini zisukura imirasire y'izuba ya photovoltaic muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika

Intangiriro

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ingufu z’izuba zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zabaye igice cy’ingenzi cy’imiterere y’ingufu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu kigo gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku ngufu muri Amerika, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zariyongereye inshuro nyinshi mu myaka icumi ishize. Ariko, gusukura no kubungabunga panneaux z’izuba zikomoka kuri photovoltaic akenshi birengagizwa, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere yazo y’ingufu. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza y’ingufu zikomoka kuri solar panels no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuzibungabunga, hagaragaye robots zo gusukura. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma inyigo y’uruganda runini rukora amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika rwashyizeho imashini zisukura panneaux z’izuba, rusesengura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi n’impinduka zagezweho.

Inkomoko y'urubanza

Uruganda runini rw’amashanyarazi rukoresha imirasire y’izuba ruherereye muri Kaliforuniya rwashyizeho amapine y’izuba arenga 100.000, rugera ku bushobozi bwo gutanga megawati 50 buri mwaka. Ariko, bitewe n’ikirere cyumye kandi cyuzuye ivumbi muri ako karere, umwanda n’umukungugu byoroshye kwirunda ku buso bw’amapine y’izuba munsi y’izuba, bigatuma amashanyarazi agabanuka. Kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro kandi bigabanye ikiguzi kinini cyo gusukura n’intoki, itsinda ry’abayobozi ryahisemo gushyiraho imashini zisukura amapine y’izuba zikoresha imirasire y’izuba.

Guhitamo no Gushyira mu bikorwa imashini zisukura

1. Guhitamo Roboti Ikwiye Yo Gusukura

Nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko, itsinda rishinzwe gucunga uruganda ryahisemo robo ikora isuku ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rikwiye gukoreshwa mu gusukura hanze mu buryo bunini. Iyi robo ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic no koza, ikura neza umwanda n’umukungugu ku buso bw’imirasire y’izuba idasaba amazi cyangwa imiti isukura, bityo ikaba yujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije.

2. Gutanga serivisi no Gusuzuma Imbere

Nyuma yo guhabwa amahugurwa ahamye, itsinda ry’abakozi ryatangiye gukoresha robo isukura. Mu gihe cyo gupima bwa mbere, robo yashyizwe mu bice bitandukanye by’uruganda rw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo isuzume uburyo isukura neza kandi ikore neza. Robot imwe isukura yashoboye gusukura amajana y’imirasire y’izuba mu masaha make gusa, inakora raporo yerekana ibyavuye mu isuku.

Ibisubizo n'ibisubizo by'isuku

1. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora amashanyarazi

Nyuma y’uko imashini isukura itangiye gukora, itsinda ry’abayobozi ryakoze igenzura n’isuzuma ry’amezi atatu. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ko ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ku mirasire y’izuba yasukuwe bwiyongereyeho ibirenga 20%. Hamwe n’uburyo buhoraho bwo gukurikirana, itsinda ry’abayobozi ryashoboraga kubona amakuru nyayo ku mikorere myiza y’amashanyarazi, bigatuma barushaho kunoza gahunda zo gusukura kugira ngo barebe ko imirasire y’izuba ikomeza kuba myiza.

2. Ibiciro byo gukora byagabanijwe

Isuku gakondo y'intoki ntitwara igihe kinini gusa ahubwo inatwara n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Nyuma yo gutangiza roboti yo gusukura yikora, inshuro zo gusukura intoki zagabanutse cyane, bituma ikiguzi cyo gukora kigabanukaho 30%. Icy'ingenzi ni uko ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha roboti zo gusukura cyari gito cyane ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gusukura busanzwe, bikongera ubukungu muri rusange.

3. Ibyiza ku bidukikije n'iterambere rirambye

Imashini zisukura zakoresheje uburyo bwo gusukura butangiza ibidukikije, bigatuma hatabaho gukoresha imiti isukura kandi bigagabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi. Ibi byahuye neza n'intego z'iterambere rirambye ry'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi, bigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

Umwanzuro n'Icyerekezo

Urugero rw’imashini zisukura imirasire y’izuba rwagenze neza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika rugaragaza ubushobozi bunini bw’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ingufu zisubira. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa imashini zisukura imirasire y’izuba zikoresha urumuri, uruganda rw’amashanyarazi ntirwanogeje gusa imikorere myiza y’amashanyarazi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere, ahubwo rwanageze ku ntego zo gusukura zitangiza ibidukikije.

Mu gihe urebye imbere, uko IoT (Internet of Things) na big data technologies bikomeza gutera imbere, ubwenge bw'imashini zisukura buzarushaho kwiyongera, bityo abashinzwe imashini zikora amashanyarazi bashyireho gahunda nziza zo gusukura. Ibi bizatuma habaho imikorere myiza mu gucunga no kubungabunga ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bikoresha imirasire ya elegitoroniki mu gihe bishyigikira uburyo burambye bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba.

iterambere ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

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