Gukoresha sisitemu za Radar zihujwe n'amazi mu miyoboro ifunguye, imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka, n'ingomero muri Indoneziya

1. Inkomoko y'ikoranabuhanga: Sisitemu ya Radar y'amazi ihujwe

"Sisitemu ya Radar y'amazi y'abantu batatu muri umwe" ihuriza hamwe imirimo ikurikira:

1. Gukurikirana Amazi yo ku Buso (Imiyoboro Ifunguye/Imigezi): Gupima umuvuduko w'amazi n'urugero rw'amazi mu buryo nyabwo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bipima amazi bishingiye kuri radar.
2. Gukurikirana imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka: Gutahura aho amazi ava, aho amazi afunganye n'aho amazi ari munsi y'ubutaka hakoreshejwe radar inyura ku butaka (GPR) cyangwa senseri z'amajwi.
3. Gukurikirana umutekano w'urugomero: Gukurikirana ukwimuka kw'urugomero n'umuvuduko w'amazi binyuze mu gupima ikirere (InSAR) cyangwa icyuma gipima ikirere gishingiye ku butaka.

Mu bihugu bishyuha kandi byibasirwa n’imyuzure nka Indoneziya, ubu buryo bunoza iteganyagihe ry’imyuzure, imicungire y’umutungo w’amazi, n’umutekano w’ibikorwa remezo.

2. Porogaramu zo mu isi nyayo muri Indoneziya

Urubanza rwa 1: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana umwuzure wa Jakarta

• Incamake: Jakarta ihura n'imyuzure ikunze guterwa n'imigezi yuzuye (urugero, uruzi rwa Ciliwung) n'imiyoboro y'amazi ishaje.
• Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa:
  • Imiyoboro Ifunguye: Ibipimo by'amazi bya radar byashyizwe ku migezi bitanga amakuru nyayo ku buryo bwo gutanga amakuru ku myuzure.
  • Imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka: GPR imenya ibyangiritse ku miyoboro, mu gihe ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina buhanura ibyago byo kuziba.
  • Umusaruro: Imiburo y’imyuzure y’ibanze yazamutseho amasaha 3 mu gihe cy’imvura ya 2024, yongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’ubutabazi ku kigero cya 40%.

Urubanza rwa 2: Imicungire y'urugomero rwa Jatiluhur (Java y'Iburengerazuba)

• Incamake: Urugomero rw'ingenzi mu kuhira, ingufu z'amazi, no kurwanya imyuzure.
• Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa:
  • Gukurikirana urugomero: InSAR imenya imiterere y'amazi mu rugero rwa milimetero; radar y'amazi imenya amazi atemba mu buryo budasanzwe.
  • Guhuza amazi mu buryo butaziguye: Amakuru y’amazi ashingiye kuri radar ahindura amarembo yo gusohora amazi mu ngomero mu buryo bwikora.
  • Umusaruro: Yagabanutseho 30% mu gihe cy'imyuzure ya 2023 ku buso bw'imirima bwagizweho ingaruka n'imyuzure.

Urubanza rwa 3: Umushinga wo Gutemba Imvura mu buryo bwa Smart Drainage wa Surabaya

• Ikibazo: Imyuzure ikomeye mu mijyi n'amazi y'umunyu yinjira.
• Igisubizo:
  • Sisitemu ya Radar Integrated: Ibyuma bipima amazi n'ubwinshi bw'ibitaka mu miyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka.
  • Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kwerekana amakuru: Udupapuro tw’amakuru dushingiye kuri GIS dufasha kunoza imikorere y’aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa.

3. Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza:

✅ Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo: Gusuzuma radar hifashishijwe iminota myinshi (mu buryo bw'iminota) ku bintu bitunguranye bijyanye n'amazi.
✅ Gupima Udahuye n'Ibintu: Bikora ahantu hari ibyondo cyangwa ibimera.
✅ Uburinzi bw'ibipimo byinshi: Gukurikirana neza kuva ku buso kugera ku buso bwo munsi y'ubutaka.

Imbogamizi:

⚠️ Ibiciro biri hejuru: Sisitemu za radar zigezweho zisaba ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.
⚠️ Guhuza amakuru: Bisaba ubufatanye hagati y’inzego (amazi, uturere, imicungire y’ibiza).

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