Ikoreshwa rya Senseri ziturika-zitanga ingufu mu rwego rw’inganda muri Arabiya Sawudite

Imiterere y’inganda muri Arabiya Sawudite yiganjemo peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, peteroli, imiti, n’ubucukuzi. Izi nganda zigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa na gaze yaka, iturika, nuburozi. Kubwibyo rero, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma biturika biturika biri mubintu byingenzi biri imbere muri sisitemu y’umutekano w’inganda.

Urubanza Amavu n'amavuko asabwa

• Ibiranga inganda: Urunani rwose rutanga peteroli na gaze muri Arabiya Sawudite - kuva mu bucukuzi bwo hejuru no kuvoma kugeza mu bwikorezi bwo hagati no gutunganya, no gukora peteroli ikomoka kuri peteroli - birimo hydrocarbone (methane, propane, VOCs, nibindi) hamwe na gaze yubumara (Hydrogen Sulfide H₂S, Carbon Monoxide CO, nibindi).
• Ibisabwa Ibidukikije: Uturere dusanzwe dushyirwa mubice nka Hazardous (Explosive). Ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi byakoreshejwe bigomba kuba bifite ibyemezo biturika kugirango birinde ibikoresho kuba inkomoko.
• Abashoferi bashinzwe kugenzura: Ibipimo by’umutekano bikabije by’umuryango w’ubuziranenge bw’Abarabu bo muri Arabiya Sawudite hamwe n’ibihangange by’igihugu nka Arabiya Sawudite (urugero, ibipimo bya SAES bya Aramco) bitegeka gushyiraho uburyo bwo kumenya gazi zemewe mu turere twose dushobora guteza akaga.

Urubanza rusanzwe: Sisitemu yo Gutahura Gazi mu ruganda rwa Jazan rwo muri Arabiya Sawudite

1. Incamake yumushinga:

• Aho uherereye: Umujyi wubukungu wa Jazan, Arabiya Sawudite.
• Igikoresho: Uruganda rwa Jazan ni uruganda runini rwo gutunganya, gutunganya peteroli, no kubyara amashanyarazi.
• Ikibazo: Ikigo gitunganya amavuta menshi ya peteroli ya sulfure nyinshi, bivuze ko ibyago byinshi byo gutemba kwa H₂S. Byongeye kandi, igihingwa cyose kirimo umwuka mwinshi wa gaze. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubuhehere bwinshi, ibidukikije byumunyu mwinshi biratera ibibazo bikomeye kubikoresho biramba.

2. Gushyira mu bikorwa Ibisasu biturika-byerekana ibyuka:
Muri kiriya kigo kinini, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma biturika bitangwa ahantu h’amagana amagana:

• Ikidodo cya pompe na compressor: Ibi bikoresho bizunguruka nibisanzwe bisohoka. Amashanyarazi ya Catalitike cyangwa Infrared iturika-ibyuma byashyizweho kugirango bikurikirane imyuka yaka.
• Ahantu ho kubika (hafi yumuyaga no gupakira amaboko): Imyuka irashobora kurekurwa mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa kuva "guhumeka" kubera ihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Sensors itanga igenzura rihoraho hano.
• Ibice bitunganyirizwamo ibice (urugero, reaction, inkingi zicamo ibice): Ibyuma bya gaze bihamye byashyizwe kuri flanges hamwe na valve ihuza aho H₂S na gaze yaka ishobora kuba ihari. Izi sensor akenshi zifite ibyemezo byumutekano (Ex i), bivuze ko zidashobora kurekura ingufu zihagije zo gutera inkongi y'umuriro, kabone niyo byananirana mugihe zikoreshwa.
• Sisitemu yo gutunganya no gutemba: Iyi myanya ifunze irashobora kwegeranya imyuka yaka (urugero, metani). Ubwoko bwa Diffusion cyangwa Pomp-ifashwa na sensors ziturika zikoreshwa mugukurikirana.
• Ibyinjira mu kirere byo kugenzura ibyumba n’ubuhungiro: Sensor zishyirwa mu kirere cyinjira muri izo nyubako kugira ngo imyuka y’ubumara cyangwa yaka umuriro idakururwa imbere, umutekano w’abakozi.

3. Sensor Ikoranabuhanga hamwe no Guturika-Ubwoko Bwerekana:

• Amahame y'Ikoranabuhanga:
  • Imyuka yaka: Byambere ukoresheje Isaro rya Catalytic hamwe na tekinoroji idakwirakwizwa. NDIR igenda ikundwa cyane ahantu habi bitewe nubudahangarwa bwayo bwo kubura ogisijeni no kuramba.
  • Imyuka yuburozi (urugero, H₂S): Byibanze ukoresheje ibyuma bya elegitoroniki.
• Icyemezo cyo guturika-gihamya: Ibikoresho muri Arabiya Sawudite mubisanzwe bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga (nka ATEX, IECEx) hamwe nicyemezo cyaho. Ubwoko rusange bwo kurinda burimo:
  • Ex d [Flameproof]: Uruzitiro rushobora kwihanganira guturika imbere nta byangiritse kandi bikabuza kwanduza umuriro mu kirere.
  • Ex e [Kongera Umutekano]: Ingamba zinyongera zirakoreshwa kugirango hirindwe ko arcs, spark, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bubaho.
  • Ex i [Umutekano wimbere]: Umutekano urinzwe no kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi mukuzunguruka. Uru nimwe murwego rwohejuru rwo kurinda, akenshi rukoreshwa kuri sensor zisaba kubungabunga ubuzima mumurima.

4. Kwinjiza Sisitemu no Gukoresha Data:
Ibyo byuma biturika biturika ntibikora mu bwigunge ahubwo bihujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuka bya gazi.

• Imenyekanisha-Igihe-Igihe: Iyo sensor ibonye ingufu za gaze igera kurwego rwo gutabaza, itera impuruza yumvikana kandi igaragara mubyumba bigenzura hagati, ikerekana aho yamenetse.
• Automatic Shutdown / Igenzura: Sisitemu irashobora guhita itangiza inzira zihutirwa, nka:
• Gukora sisitemu yo guhumeka ahantu hasohotse.
• • Mu buryo bwikora gufunga byihutirwa Gufunga-Hasi.
  • Guhagarika pompe hafi cyangwa compressor.
• Kwinjira no gusesengura amakuru: Amakuru yose yanditswe kandi arasesengurwa kugirango habeho guteganya ibintu (urugero, kumenya ibikoresho bikunda gutemba bito), guhitamo inzira z irondo, no gukora ubugenzuzi bwumutekano.

Inzitizi n'ibizaza

1. Kuramba kw'ibidukikije: Ikirere gikabije cya Arabiya Sawudite (ubushyuhe bwinshi, umucanga, kwangirika k'umunyu) bigerageza cyane ibikoresho by'amazu, imikorere ya kashe, hamwe n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho bisaba Kurinda Ingresse yo hejuru (IP).
2. Kugabanya Igiciro Cyuzuye cya Nyirubwite: Ibi bikubiyemo ikiguzi cya kalibrasi, kubungabunga, no gusimbuza sensor. Icyerekezo kizaza ni icyerekezo gihamye, kirambye kirambye (nka IR) hamwe na sensor yubwenge ifite ubushobozi bwo kwisuzumisha bushobora kwerekana amakosa cyangwa gutesha agaciro.
3. Gukoresha Smartisation no Guteganya Kubungabunga: Byinjijwe hamwe na tekinoroji ya IoT, ibyuma bya gaze biturika biturika biba igice cyinganda 4.0. Mugusesengura imigendekere yamakuru, sisitemu irashobora kuburira kubishobora kunanirwa ibikoreshombereimyuka ya gaze igera kurwego ruteje akaga, ikava mubisubizo byokwirinda gukumira.
4. Wireless Explosion-Proof Sensors: Kubihindura ibihingwa cyangwa uduce aho insinga zigoye, gukoresha ibyuma byifashishwa bya gazi byemewe biba igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza.

• Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
• Kuri sensor nyinshi amakuru,

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