Ikoreshwa rya Oxygene yamenetse mu bwiza bw’ubuhinzi muri Philippines

Intangiriro

Muri Filipine, ubuhinzi nigice cyingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyabaturage bakishingikirizaho kugirango babeho. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guhumana kw’ibidukikije, ubwiza bw’amasoko yo kuhira-cyane cyane urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze (DO) - byagiye bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibihingwa n’umusaruro. Umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga ntugira ingaruka ku mibereho y’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi gusa ahubwo no ku buzima bwubutaka no gukura kw'ibimera. Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana uburyo koperative y’ubuhinzi yo muri Filipine yakurikiranaga neza kandi igateza imbere urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze mu masoko y’amazi kugira ngo umusaruro w’ibihingwa ube mwiza.

Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga

Mu 2021, koperative ihinga umuceri mu majyepfo ya Filipine yahuye n'ikibazo cya ogisijeni idahagije mu mazi yo kuhira. Bitewe no gukoresha cyane ifumbire n’umwanda, amazi y’amazi yahuye na eutrophasi ikabije, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije by’amazi n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, bituma indwara z’ibihingwa ziyongera ndetse n’umusaruro ugabanuka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, koperative yatangije umushinga ugamije kuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi hongerwa urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze, bityo bigatuma umuceri ukura neza.

Gukurikirana no Gutezimbere Ingamba za Oxygene Yashonze

1. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi: Koperative yashyizeho ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi kugirango isuzume buri gihe ubunini bwa ogisijeni yashonze, urugero rwa pH, nibindi bipimo byingenzi. Hamwe namakuru nyayo, abahinzi barashobora guhita bamenya ibibazo bagafata ingamba zikwiye.

2. Ikoreshwa rya Oxygene Yongerewe Ikoranabuhanga:

   • Sisitemu: Ibikoresho bya Aeration byashyizwe mumiyoboro minini yo kuhira, byongera ogisijeni yashonze mumazi hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere, bityo kuzamura amazi.
   • Ibitanda byo Kureremba: Ibitanda bisanzwe bireremba hejuru (nka duckweed na hyacints yamazi) byinjijwe mumazi yo kuhira. Ibi bimera ntibirekura ogisijeni binyuze muri fotosintezeza gusa ahubwo binakira intungamubiri, bityo bikabuza eutrophasique.

3. Uburyo bwo guhinga kama:

   • Guteza imbere amahame y’ubuhinzi-mwimerere agabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko, aho gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda na biopesticide kugirango hagabanuke umwanda w’amazi no kuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi muri rusange.

Inzira yo Gushyira mu bikorwa

• Amahugurwa no Gukwirakwiza Ubumenyi: Koperative yateguye amahugurwa menshi yo kwigisha abahinzi akamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi n’uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzamura urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze. Abahinzi bamenye gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi no gukoresha sisitemu yo kuguruka.

• Isuzuma ryicyiciro: Umushinga wagabanijwemo ibyiciro byinshi, hamwe nisuzuma ryakozwe nyuma yicyiciro cya nyuma cyo gusesengura impinduka ziterwa na ogisijeni yashonze no kugereranya umusaruro wumuceri.

Ibisubizo n'ibisubizo

1. Kwiyongera gukomeye murwego rwa Oxygene Yashonze.

2. Kunoza ibihingwa bitanga umusaruro: Hamwe n’amazi meza, koperative yiyongereyeho 20% yumuceri. Abahinzi benshi bavuze ko ubwiyongere bw'umuceri bwarushijeho gukomera, ibyonnyi n'indwara byagabanutse, kandi ubuziranenge muri rusange bukaba bwarazamutse.

3. Kongera umusaruro w'abahinzi: Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro bwatumye abahinzi biyongera cyane, bigira uruhare mu bukungu rusange bwa koperative.

4. Iterambere rirambye ryubuhinzi: Mu guteza imbere ubuhinzi-mwimerere n’imicungire y’amazi, imikorere y’ubuhinzi ya koperative yarushijeho kuramba, buhoro buhoro ikora ibidukikije byiza.

Ibibazo n'ibisubizo

• Inzitizi ziterwa inkunga: Ku ikubitiro, koperative yahuye n’ibibazo kubera inkunga nke, bigatuma gushora imari cyane mu bikoresho icyarimwe.

  Igisubizo: Koperative yafatanije n’inzego z’ibanze n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta (ONG) kugira ngo babone inkunga n’ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki, bituma ingamba zitandukanye zishyirwa mu bikorwa.

• Kurwanya Guhinduka Mubahinzi: Bamwe mu bahinzi bashidikanyaga ku buhinzi-mwimerere n'ikoranabuhanga rishya.

  Igisubizo: Imirima yerekanwe hamwe ninkuru zatsinzwe byakoreshejwe kugirango abahinzi barusheho kugira uruhare no kubigiramo uruhare, buhoro buhoro bashishikarizwa kuva mubikorwa gakondo byubuhinzi.

Umwanzuro

Gucunga neza urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze mu bwiza bw’amazi y’ubuhinzi ni ngombwa mu kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa no kugera ku majyambere arambye muri Philippines. Binyuze mu ngamba zifatika zo gukurikirana no kunoza gahunda, koperative y’ubuhinzi yazamuye neza ubwiza bw’amazi, iteza imbere umusaruro w’umuceri wo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi utanga umusaruro mwinshi mu gihe utanga ubumenyi bw’ingirakamaro ku bikorwa nk'ibyo mu tundi turere. Mu bihe biri imbere, uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere na politiki bigashyigikira ibyo bikorwa, abahinzi benshi bazungukira muri ubwo buryo, bigatuma iterambere ry’ubuhinzi rirambye muri Filipine.

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