Gusaba Imanza Zigizwe na Radar Itemba muri Indoneziya

Imashini ya radar itembera, izwiho kuba idahuza ibikorwa, neza cyane, no kohereza byihuse, ihindura uburyo bwa hydrometrike gakondo kwisi yose. Muri Indoneziya - ikirwa gifite sisitemu y'imigezi igoye, ahantu habi, hamwe nikirere gikabije - agaciro kayo ni ingenzi cyane.

Hano haribisanzwe byo gusaba no gusesengura ibyiza byabo murwego rwa Indoneziya.

Ibyiza byingenzi: Kuki Intoki za Radar zitemba ari nziza kuri Indoneziya?

1. Umutekano no gukora neza: Ibipimo bifatwa utabanje kuvugana n’amazi, bigatuma abashoramari bakora neza mumiraro, kumugezi, cyangwa ahahanamye. Ibi nibyiza kumigezi ya Indoneziya, ishobora guhinduka vuba, imivurungano, kandi ishobora guteza akaga mugihe cy'imvura nyinshi.
2. Guhuza nubutaka bugoye: Inzuzi nyinshi zo muri Indoneziya ziri kure cyangwa zishyizwe mu mashyamba a
3. reas aho imiyoboro gakondo cyangwa gupima ubwato bidashoboka. Igendanwa ryibikoresho bya radar bifasha amatsinda yubushakashatsi kubajyana ahantu hose hamwe n'umurongo wo kureba amazi.
4. Igisubizo cyihuse: Kubikurikirana byihutirwa byumwuzure, gupima umuvuduko wumurongo umwe urashobora kurangira muminota mike, bigatanga amakuru yingenzi kuri sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare no gufata ibyemezo.
5. Gufata neza: Ahanini ntibibangamiwe nubutaka cyangwa imyanda mumazi, ibyo bikoresho ntibishobora kwambara no kurira mumigezi ya Indoneziya ikungahaye cyane kubutaka, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

Imanza zisanzwe zo gusaba

Urubanza 1: Kuburira no gukurikirana imyuzure yo mu mijyi no mu cyaro

• Icyerekezo: Uruzi rutemba ruva mumujyi ku kirwa cya Java (urugero, uruzi rwa Ciliwung). Mugihe cyimvura, imvura yo hejuru irashobora gutuma amazi yiyongera vuba, bikabangamira imijyi.
• Gusaba:
  • Uburyo bwa Survey Mode: Amatsinda ya Hydrometry atwara ibiraro hirya no hino mumujyi mugihe cyimyuzure. Bakoresheje inyabutatu yashizwe kumurongo wa kiraro, bagamije metero ya radar hejuru yamazi. Mu minota 1-2, babona umuvuduko wubuso, uhindurwamo umuvuduko ugereranije kandi, uhujwe no gupima icyiciro, utanga igihe nyacyo cyo gusohora.
• Uruhare: Aya makuru yoherezwa ako kanya mu bigo biburira imyuzure kugira ngo yemeze kandi avugurure imiterere y’umwuzure, atanga amakuru yingenzi yo gutanga amabwiriza yo kwimuka no gucunga imyanda y’ibigega. Ubu buryo butekanye kandi bwihuse kuruta kohereza abakozi kugirango bakoreshe metero zubu uhereye kumugezi uteye akaga.

Ikiburanwa cya 2: Isuzuma ry'umutungo w'amazi mu birwa bya kure n'uturere

• Icyerekezo: Igenamigambi ryamazi kubutaka bwamazi adatera imbere kubirwa nka Sumatra, Kalimantan, cyangwa Papua. Utu turere tubura sitasiyo zihoraho kandi akenshi biragoye kubigeraho.
• Gusaba:
  • Uburyo bwa Reconnaissance Mode: Amatsinda yubushakashatsi bwamazi atwara metero zitwara radar zikoreshwa muri utwo turere. Bakora isuzuma ryihuse ryibice byambukiranya imigezi bigenewe ingomero nto, gahunda yo kuhira, cyangwa amasoko y'amazi yo kunywa.
• Uruhare: Itanga amakuru yingirakamaro ya hydrologiya yo gutegura ibikorwa remezo nubushakashatsi bushoboka, bigabanya cyane ingorane, igihe, nigiciro cyubushakashatsi bwibanze.

Ikiburanwa cya 3: Gucunga amazi no gusuzuma ibikorwa remezo

• Icyerekezo: Imiyoboro ihanitse yo kuhira (urugero, sisitemu ya Subak muri Bali) mukarere k'ubuhinzi.
• Gusaba:
  • Igenzura ry'Ubuyobozi: Abashinzwe amazi bakoresha metero ya radar ikoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi no gusohora ahantu h'ingenzi nk'imiyoboro minini n'amarembo atandukanye.
• Uruhare:
  1. Ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi aringaniye: ripima neza igipimo cy’imigezi mu baturage bahinzi batandukanye, kugenzura amazi meza no kugabanya amakimbirane.
  2. Isuzuma ry'imikorere: Kugenzura niba imiyoboro ikora neza cyangwa niba ubushobozi bwayo bwagabanutse kubutaka cyangwa gukura nyakatsi, kuyobora ibyemezo byo kubungabunga.
  3. Calibration y'Ibikorwa Remezo: Isuzuma ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gutembera kwamazi ya hydraulic nkamarembo ya sluice na weir ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera byabo.

Urubanza rwa 4: Gukurikirana byihutirwa imyuzure ya Flash

• Icyerekezo: Imigezi mito yo mumisozi aho imvura nyinshi ishobora kubyara vuba imyuzure yangiza.
• Gusaba:
  • Uburyo bwihutirwa: Iyo bakiriye iteganyagihe ry’imvura, abakozi bashinzwe gukurikirana bashobora kohereza ku biraro by’imihanda ku masoko y’amazi akomeye. Barashobora gupima neza umuvuduko wubuso bwumwuzure utemba uturuka ku kiraro - igikorwa kidashoboka kuburyo bwa gakondo.
• Uruhare: Gufata amakuru yimisozi yibiza kumyuzure ningirakamaro mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kuburira bwaho, gusobanura ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa, no gushushanya ibikoresho birinda.

Ibibazo n'ibitekerezo

Nubwo bafite inyungu, gusaba muri Indoneziya bisaba kwitabwaho:

• Ibimera byinshi: Amashyamba yimvura arashobora rimwe na rimwe kubangamira umurongo ukenewe-wo kureba hagati yigikoresho nubuso bwamazi.
• Amahugurwa ya Operator: Abakozi baho bagomba gutozwa neza kugirango basobanukirwe amahame, nko kuba umuvuduko wubutaka wapimwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha coefficient ikwiye kugirango uyihindure kumuvuduko ugereranije ukurikije imigezi n'imiyoboro.
• Amashanyarazi: Kwemeza imbaraga zokwizigama ziraboneka kubikorwa byongerewe umurima mukarere ka kure.

Umwanzuro

Gukoresha imashini ya radar ikoreshwa muri Indoneziya ni urugero rwiza rwa hydrometrie igezweho ikemura ibibazo gakondo. Ibidasanzwe byabo bidahuza, bigendanwa, nibikorwa byiza bituma bihuza neza na geografiya n’ikirere bigoye. Bafite uruhare runini mu mutekano w’umwuzure, guteza imbere umutungo w’amazi, kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi, no gukora ubushakashatsi ku myuzure y’umwuzure, bishyiraho nk'igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu kuzamura ingufu z’amashanyarazi ya Indoneziya no kuvugurura imicungire y’amazi.

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