Ibyuma bya gaze ni ntangarugero mu nganda z’inganda zo muri Arabiya Sawudite, byinjijwe cyane mu bice by’ibanze bya peteroli na gaze n’inganda zijyanye nabyo nka peteroli, ingufu, n’ibikorwa remezo. Gusaba kwabo gutwarwa nibintu byinshi bikenewe: umutekano w'abakozi, kurengera ibidukikije, kurengera umutungo, kugenzura inzira, no kubahiriza amabwiriza.
Dore ibibazo byihariye byo gusaba mu nganda zingenzi:
1. Amavuta na gaze Hejuru (Ubushakashatsi & Umusaruro)
Aka ni agace gakenewe cyane kandi gakwirakwira kuri progaramu ya sensor sensor.
- Ikoreshwa rya Porogaramu: Uruganda rwo gucukura no ku nkombe, amariba ya peteroli na gaze, sitasiyo zegeranya, inganda zitunganya.
- Imyuka yamenyekanye:
- Imyuka yaka (LEL): Methane, Ethane, hamwe nandi mavuta ya hydrocarbone, ibice byibanze bya gaze gasanzwe na gaze ya peteroli.
- Imyuka y'ubumara:
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Ibyago byica mu mirima myinshi ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Arabiya Sawudite, cyane cyane imirima ya gaze "isharira". Rukuruzi rwizewe ni ngombwa.
- Carbone Monoxide (CO): Kuva gutwikwa kutuzuye muri moteri yaka imbere, amashyiga, nibindi.
- Oxygene (O₂): Ikurikirana ibura rya ogisijeni ahantu hafunzwe cyangwa ahantu hasukuye imyuka ya inert nka Nitrogen, ndetse no gutunganya ogisijeni (ibyago byo gutwikwa).
2. Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli no gutunganya inganda
Uru rwego rurimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko ukabije hamwe n’imiti igoye ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kumeneka.
- Ikoreshwa rya Porogaramu: Inganda, inganda zimiti (urugero, ibikoresho bya SABIC), ibihingwa bya LNG.
- Imyuka yamenyekanye:
- Imyuka yaka (LEL): Igenzura rya VOC kumeneka kuri flanges, valve, no guhuza imiyoboro, reakteri, n'ibigega byo kubikamo.
- Imyuka y'ubumara:
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Ingingo y'ingenzi yo kugenzura hafi ya desulfurizasi hamwe n’ibice byo kugarura sulfuru (Inzira ya Claus).
- Amoniya (NH₃): Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya SCR kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere; ni uburozi kandi burashya.
- Chlorine (Cl₂), Dioxyde de sulfure (SO₂): Ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi cyangwa gutunganya imiti yihariye.
- Benzene, VOCs: Igenzura ryihariye ryibintu bya kanseri cyangwa uburozi byujuje ubuziranenge bwubuzima bwakazi.
3. Ibikorwa & Imirenge
- Ikoreshwa rya Scenarios: Amashanyarazi (gaz turbine, ibyumba byo gutekamo), ibihingwa byangiza, uruganda rutunganya amazi mabi.
- Imyuka yamenyekanye:
- Imyuka yaka (LEL): Kurikirana imirongo itanga gazi isanzwe hamwe na gaze ya peteroli mbere yo guteka.
- Imyuka y'ubumara:
- Chlorine (Cl₂): Ikoreshwa cyane mu kwanduza indwara mu bimera binini byo muri Arabiya Sawudite (urugero, Jubail, Rabigh). Igenzura rikomeye mububiko no gukuramo.
- Ozone (O₃): Ikoreshwa mubihingwa bimwe na bimwe bigezweho byo gutunganya amazi.
- Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Yakozwe mu nganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi kuri sitasiyo ya pompe, ibigega byimyanda, nibindi.
4. Inyubako & Umwanya ufunzwe
- Ikoreshwa rya Porogaramu: Igaraji, parikingi, umwanya ufungiwe mu bimera (imbere muri tank, reaction, imiyoboro).
- Imyuka yamenyekanye:
- Carbone Monoxide (CO) na Oxide ya Azote (NOx): Kurikirana imyuka yimodoka yimodoka muri parikingi yo munsi, ihuza na sisitemu yo guhumeka.
- Oxygene (O₂): Ibyingenzi mbere yo kwinjira "cheque-gaz" (O₂, LEL, CO, H₂S) ahantu hafunzwe.
Umutwe: Guha ingufu Icyerekezo cyo muri Arabiya Sawudite 2030: Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensing Tekinoroji Ifata Ikigo Icyiciro mu mutekano w’inganda no gukora neza
Riyadh, Arabiya Sawudite - Mu gihe Arabiya Sawudite igenda itera imbere Icyerekezo 2030, ikavugurura inganda zishingiye ku nganda, icyifuzo cy’umutekano w’ubwenge no kugenzura ibisubizo cyiyongereye. Intandaro y'iryo hinduka ni uburyo bugezweho bwo gutahura gazi, ingenzi mu kurinda abakozi, umutungo wa miliyari nyinshi z'amadolari, hamwe n'ibidukikije hirya no hino mu Bwami bunini bwa peteroli, gaze, na peteroli.
Kuva mu murima wa Ghawar wagutse kugeza ku nganda nini z’inganda muri Jubail na Yanbu, ibyuma bya gaze niwo murongo wa mbere wo kwirinda iterabwoba ritagaragara nko kumeneka hydrocarubone yaka umuriro hamwe na Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S). Icyerekezo ubu kirahindukira kijyanye nibisubizo, bidafite umugozi utanga ibintu bitigeze bibaho kandi byoroshye.
Ejo hazaza ni Wireless kandi irahujwe
Ikibazo cyingenzi mugukurikirana inganda nini zinganda ni ikiguzi nuburyo bugoye bwo gukoresha insinga. Inganda zirimo kwakira imiyoboro ikomeye ya sensor sensor itanga amakuru yibanze ya gaze mugihe nyacyo. Aha niho ibisubizo byuzuye biba umwanya wambere.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Honde riri ku isonga, ritanga urusobe rwuzuye rwo gukurikirana gaze. Sisitemu ihuriweho ikubiyemo sisitemu yuzuye ya seriveri hamwe na software ihujwe na module itagira umugozi itandukanye, ishyigikira protocole y'itumanaho myinshi harimo RS485, GPRS, 4G, WiFi, LoRa, na LoRaWAN. Ihindagurika ryemerera kohereza ahantu hose ibidukikije, uhereye kumariba ya kure ukoresheje LPWAN kugeza hasi hasi hamwe na WiFi, bigatuma amakuru ahoraho, yizewe kubashinzwe umutekano.
Kurenga Umutekano: Ibikorwa Bitwarwa na Data
Iri koranabuhanga ntirikiri impuruza gusa. Muguhuza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha imiyoboro rusange, isosiyete irashobora gusesengura imigendekere, guhanura ibikenewe mu kubungabunga, no gukumira ibyabaye mbere yuko biba, bigatuma ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa mu bikorwa bijyanye n’intego zitandukanye z’ubukungu bwa Arabiya Sawudite.
Kubindi bisobanuro bya sensor no gushakisha uburyo ibisubizo byuzuye bidafite umugozi bishobora kongera umutekano wawe no gukora neza, nyamuneka hamagara:
Honde Technology Co, LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwisosiyete:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: + 86-15210548582
Ibyerekeye Ikoranabuhanga rya Honde:
Honde Technology niyegurira gutanga ibisubizo byiterambere bya sensor hamwe na sisitemu ya IoT, kabuhariwe mu gukurikirana ibidukikije no gukoresha umutekano mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2025