Ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere bifite uburyo bwinshi kandi butandukanye bwo kubikoresha mu Buhinde. Imiterere yihariye y'igihugu n'ikirere, iterambere ryihuta ry'imijyi, abahinzi benshi, ndetse n'inkunga ya leta yo gushyiraho "Digital India" na "Smart Cities" byatanze isoko rikomeye ry'ibi byuma bipima ubushyuhe.
Dore ingero zirambuye z'ikoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi z'ingenzi:
1. Urwego rw'ubuhinzi
Nk'igihugu gikomeye mu buhinzi, kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ni ingenzi mu kongera umusaruro no kugabanya igihombo mu Buhinde.
- Izina ry'urubanza: Inzu zigezweho zo gusigamo ibimera n'ubuhinzi bugezweho
- Ibisobanuro by'Ikoreshwa: Mu bihugu bikomeye by'ubuhinzi nka Maharashtra na Karnataka, imirima myinshi n'amakoperative y'ubuhinzi yatangiye gukoresha imiyoboro ya wireless ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu mazu y'ubusitani no mu mirima ifunguye. Ibyuma bipima amakuru bikusanya amakuru mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo bikayashyira kuri platform ya cloud.
- Ibibazo byakemutse:
- Kuhira neza: Bigenzura uburyo bwo kuhira amazi hifashishijwe amazi hashingiwe ku makuru y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka n’ubushuhe bw’ikirere, bigatuma amazi atangwa igihe cyose akenewe kandi bikabungabunga umutungo w’amazi.
- Umuburo ku byangiza n'indwara: Ubushuhe bwinshi buhora buri hejuru bushobora gutera indwara z'ibihumyo byoroshye. Ubu buryo bushobora kohereza amatangazo kuri telefoni zigendanwa z'abahinzi iyo ubushuhe burenze urugero, bigatuma hafatwa ingamba zo kwirinda ku gihe.
- Ubwiza Bunoze: Ku bibanza bihingamo ibihingwa bifite agaciro kanini (urugero: indabo, inkeri, inyanya), kugenzura neza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bitanga ibidukikije byiza byo guhinga, bikongera ubwiza n'umusaruro w'ibihingwa.
- Izina ry'urubanza: Kubika ibinyampeke n'ibikoresho bikonjesha
- Ibisobanuro by'Ikoreshwa: Ubuhinde buhura n'igihombo gikomeye nyuma y'isarura bitewe no kubika nabi. Ibikoresho byerekana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bishyirwa mu bubiko bukuru n'amakamyo acukura ibyuma kugira ngo bigenzurwe.
- Ibibazo byakemutse:
- Kurinda Ibihumyo no Kubora: Bituma ubushuhe buguma mu buryo butekanye mu bubiko no mu gihe cyo kubitwara, bikarinda ibinyampeke, imbuto n'imboga kwangirika no kwangirika.
- Kugabanya igihombo: Gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo butunguranye birinda ko ibicuruzwa byose byangirika bitewe no gutakaza ubushyuhe/ubushuhe, bigatanga amakuru yizewe ku bishingizi n'abafite ubwishingizi.
2. Imijyi n'ibikorwaremezo by'ubwenge
Inkunga ikomeye ya guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yo gushyiraho "Smart Cities Mission" ituma ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biba igice cy'ingenzi cy'urwego rw'imijyi rugenzura.
- Izina ry'urubanza: Inyubako zigezweho n'izigabanya ingufu za HVAC
- Ibisobanuro by'Ikoreshwa: Mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, mu nyubako z'ibiro, no mu mazu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu mijyi minini nka Mumbai, Delhi, na Bangalore, ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje byinjijwe muri sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako (BMS) kugira ngo bigenzure sisitemu zo gushyushya, guhumeka, no gukonjesha (HVAC).
- Ibibazo byakemutse:
- Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Buryo Bunoze: Ihindura imikorere ya HVAC ishingiye ku makuru nyayo ajyanye n'ibidukikije, yirinda gukonjesha cyane cyangwa gushyuha cyane, igabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
- Ihumure ry'ababa mu nzu: Bitanga ahantu heza kandi hahoraho mu nzu ku bayibamo.
- Izina ry'urubanza: Ibigo by'amakuru n'igenzura ry'ibidukikije
- Ibisobanuro by'Ikoreshwa: Inganda z'ikoranabuhanga zateye imbere mu Buhinde zifite ibigo byinshi by'amakuru. Ibi bigo bifite ibisabwa bikomeye cyane ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Ibikoresho bigenzura ibidukikije by'icyumba cya seriveri amasaha 24/7.
- Ibibazo byakemutse:
- Kurinda Ibikoresho: Birinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byoroheje nka seriveri bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi (bitera ubushyuhe), bigatuma ubucuruzi bukomeza.
- Kubungabunga Ibitekerezo: Gusesengura uko amakuru ahagaze bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika.
- Izina ry'urubanza: Ahantu rusange n'umutekano w'ubuzima
- Ibisobanuro by'Ikoreshwa: Mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19, ibitaro bimwe, ibibuga by'indege, n'ibiro bya leta byatangiye gukoresha ibyuma bigenzura ibidukikije bihujwe n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
- Ibibazo byakemutse:
- Ihumure n'Umutekano: Gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'ibidukikije mu nzu mu bice byuzuye abantu. Nubwo bitagaragara neza kuri virusi, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe butari bwiza bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ihumure ry'abantu ndetse n'umubare w'abashobora kubaho kuri virusi.
3. Inganda n'Inganda
Inganda nyinshi zifite ibisabwa byihariye ku bidukikije.
- Izina ry'urubanza: Imiti n'ikoranabuhanga rya Biotechnology
- Ibisobanuro by'Ikoreshwa: Ubuhinde ni igihugu cya mbere ku isi mu gukora imiti isanzwe. Mu bigo bicuruza imiti muri Hyderabad na Ahmedabad, ahantu hakorerwa imiti, ibyumba bisukuye, n'ububiko bw'imiti bigomba kubahiriza amahame agenga ikoreshwa ry'imiti (GMP), bisaba gukurikirana no kwandika ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe buri gihe.
- Ibibazo byakemutse:
- Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’Ubuziranenge: Igenzura ko ahantu hakorerwa n’aho ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa byujuje amabwiriza, ikemeza ko imiti ikora neza kandi itekanye. Inyandiko z’amakuru zikoreshwa mu kugenzura no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa.
- Izina ry'urubanza: Inganda z'imyenda
- Ibisobanuro by'Ikoreshwa: Mu nganda zikora imyenda muri Gujarat na Tamil Nadu, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byo mu nzu bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mbaraga za fibre, igipimo cyo kwangirika, n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kudoda, kuboha no gusiga irangi.
- Ibibazo byakemutse:
- Gutuza Inzira zo Gutunganya Umusaruro: Mu kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu iduka, igipimo cyo kwangirika kiragabanuka, bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza ndetse n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro burushaho kwiyongera.
4. Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga n'amazu agezweho
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’abaturage bo mu rwego rwo hagati mu Buhinde ndetse n’ubwiyongere bwa IoT, porogaramu zikoreshwa ku rwego rw’abaguzi nazo zirimo kwiyongera cyane.
- Izina ry'Urubanza: Ibikoresho bikonjesha n'ibisukura umwuka
- Ibisobanuro by'Ikoreshwa: Imashini zikonjesha n'izisukura umwuka zigurishwa mu Buhinde n'ibigo nka Daikin na Blueair zifite ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje byinjijwemo.
- Ibibazo byakemutse:
- Guhindura mu buryo bwikora: Imashini zikonjesha zishobora gufungura/kuzimya cyangwa guhindura umuvuduko w'umufana hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw'igihe nyacyo, bigatuma zigabanya ingufu. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru butuma ibintu birushaho kumererwa neza mu gihe cy'imvura binyuze mu gutuma amazi agabanuka.
- Izina ry'urubanza: Sitasiyo z'ikirere bwite n'amazu meza
- Ibisobanuro by'Ikoreshwa: Mu mijyi ifite ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga nka Bangalore na Pune, bamwe mu bakunda gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho cyangwa ahantu ho gupima ikirere hafite ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
- Ibibazo byakemutse:
- Ubumenyi ku bidukikije n'uburyo bwikora: Abakoresha bashobora kugenzura amakuru y'ibidukikije byo mu rugo bari kure no gushyiraho amategeko agenga uburyo bwikora, nko gucana icyuma gikuraho ubushuhe mu buryo bwikora iyo ubushuhe bubaye bwinshi cyane.
Imbogamizi n'Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi porogaramu mu Buhinde
- Imbogamizi:
- Ikirere Gikabije: Ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, n'ibidukikije byuzuye ivumbi bituma hakenerwa cyane uburyo bwo kureba no gukora neza.
- Uburyo bwo Kwita ku Giciro: Ku nzego nk'ubuhinzi, ibisubizo bihendutse kandi byizewe ni ingenzi.
- Ingufu n'Ihuzabikorwa: Ingufu zihamye n'ihuzabikorwa rya interineti bishobora kuba imbogamizi mu gushyira mu bikorwa sensa za IoT mu turere twa kure (nubwo ikoranabuhanga nka NB-IoT / LoRa rifasha gukemura iki kibazo).
- Ingendo z'ejo hazaza:
- Guhuza na AI/IoT: Amakuru ya sensor ntabwo akigenewe kwerekana gusa ahubwo akoreshwa mu gusesengura ibizaba binyuze muri algorithme za AI, urugero, guhanura indwara z'ibihingwa, guhanura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'ibikoresho.
- Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke n'ingano nto: Gutuma habaho ikoreshwa mu bihe byinshi kurushaho.
- Gushyira amakuru kuri platform: Amakuru aturuka ku bigo bitandukanye bipima amakuru ashyirwa mu mijyi igezweho cyangwa urubuga rw’ibicu by’ubuhinzi, bigatuma habaho gusangira amakuru no gushyigikira ibyemezo.
- Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWANKugira ngo ubone sensor ya gaze irambuye amakuru,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2025