Imiterere, Ibiranga, n'Imikoreshereze y'Ibikoresho Bipima Amabara y'Amazi muri Koreya y'Epfo

I. Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho byo gupima ibara ry'amazi muri Koreya y'Epfo

1. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi yo mu ruzi rwa Han muri Seoul

Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije ya Koreya yashyizeho umuyoboro w’ubuhanga mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, harimo n’ibikoresho by’amabara, mu kibaya cya Han. Mu kubona impinduka mu buryo bw’ibara ry’amazi mu gihe nyacyo, iyi sisitemu itanga umuburo hakiri kare ku birebana n’ihumana ry’amazi. Mu 2021, yamenyesheje abayobozi neza ko hari irangi ryavuye mu nganda, bituma rishobora gukumirwa vuba mbere yuko ubwandu bukwirakwira hose.

2. Imicungire myiza y'amazi yo ku nkombe ya Busan

Umujyi wa Busan washyizeho ibikoresho byo kugenzura amabara kuri interineti mu bice bikomeye byo koga, nka Gwangalli Beach. Ibi byuma bikora hamwe n’ibipimo by’amazi n’ibipimo bya pH kugira ngo bitume habaho gutanga amakuru yikora no gufunga by’agateganyo inkombe iyo hagaragaye impinduka zidasanzwe z’amabara y’amazi, bigamije kubungabunga ubuzima n’umutekano rusange.

3. Imishinga y'Ubuhinzi bw'Amafi muri Koreya y'Epfo

Ubuhinzi bw'amafi mu Ntara ya Jeolla y'Epfo bukoresha uburyo bwo gupima amabara kugira ngo bukurikirane imiterere y'amazi. Mu gusesengura itandukaniro ry'amabara, abahinzi bashobora gusuzuma indabyo z'ibimera n'ibisigazwa by'ibiryo, bigatuma bagaburira neza kandi bakongera imikorere myiza y'ubuhinzi ku kigero cya 20%.

4. Gukurikirana isuku y'amazi yanduye mu nganda

Muri Ulsan Industrial Complex, inganda nyinshi zikora imiti zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi yanduye mu buryo bunoze, zigakurikirana ko Koreya y'Epfo yubahiriza amategekoItegeko ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi n'Ibungabunga ry'Urusobe rw'Ibidukikije mu Mazi, itegeka ko ibara rya platine-cobalt (PCU) ritarenze 20.

II. Ibiranga tekiniki by'ibikoresho bipima ibara ry'amazi muri Koreya y'Epfo

1. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima neza cyane

Inganda zo muri Koreya y'Epfo nka KORBI na AQUA-TRUST zakoze ibikoresho byo gupima amabara hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa multi-wavelength spectral analysis, bigeza ku gipimo cya 0–500 PCU hamwe n'uburemere bwa 0.1 PCU.

2. Imirimo yo gutanga indishyi z'ubwenge

Uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwubatswemo hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukuraho ingaruka z’amazi mu kirere butuma ibipimo bipimwa neza ndetse no mu bihe by’izuba bine bya Koreya y’Epfo, harimo n’ibihe by’ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy’itumba.

3. Guhuza IoT

Inkunga ya LoRaWAN na protocole z'itumanaho za 5G zemerera guhuza neza na platforms z'amazi meza, nka sisitemu ya K-water.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera gito

Uburyo bugezweho bwo gupima amashanyarazi bungana n'ikiganza, bigatuma buba bwiza cyane mu miyoboro mito y'amazi cyangwa mu buryo buciriritse bwo gutunganya amazi.

5. Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke

Imiterere y’amashanyarazi akoresha imirasire y’izuba ituma habaho igenzura ry’igihe kirekire mu turere twa kure, nko mu turere tw’imisozi miremire no mu birwa, aho ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi ari bike.

III. Ingero z'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa ry'Ingenzi

1. Sisitemu zo Gutanga Amazi mu Mujyi

• Gukurikirana amazi mabi mu nganda zitunganya imiti
• Gukurikirana impinduka mu buziranenge bw'amazi mu miyoboro ikwirakwiza amazi
• Gukurikirana ibikorwa by'amazi bya kabiri

2. Amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije

• Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi byikora mu migezi no mu biyaga
• Gukurikirana amazi yambukiranya imipaka (urugero, uruzi rwa Imjin ku mupaka wa Koreya)
• Isuzuma ry'ihumana ry'amazi nyuma y'imvura igwa

3. Porogaramu z'inganda

• Gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda z'imyenda, impapuro n'ibiribwa
• Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi meza cyane mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
• Gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko mu ikorwa ry'imiti

4. Imikoreshereze yihariye

• Gukurikirana mbere yo kuvurwa mu nganda zikuraho umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja
• Gucunga neza amazi ashyushye yo mu isoko (urugero, ahantu ho kuruhukira mu turere twa Koreya y'Epfo dushyuha cyane)
• Guteka amazi ku binyobwa gakondo (urugero: divayi y'umuceri ya makgeoli)

IV. Icyerekezo cy'isoko muri Koreya y'Epfo

1. Iterambere Rishingiye kuri Politiki: Munsi yaIngamba zo guteza imbere imicungire y'amazi mu buryo bw'ubwengeKoreya y'Epfo irateganya gushora imari ingana na miliyari 300 z'ama-KRW (~miliyoni 225 z'amadolari y'Amerika) mu kuvugurura ubuziranenge bw'amazi bitarenze umwaka wa 2025.
2. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Ibigo birimo gukora uburyo bwo gusesengura amabara bushingiye ku buhanga bwa siyansi (AI) kugira ngo bitandukanye ubwoko bw'imyanda (urugero: indabyo z'ibimera ugereranije n'ibihumanya ikirere).
3. Kwagura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: Bitewe n’inyungu yabyo mu kugabanya ikiguzi, ibikoresho bipima amabara y’amazi byo muri Koreya y’Epfo byabonye izamuka rya 15% ku mwaka mu bihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.
4. Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

   1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

   2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

   3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

   4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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