Gusaba Imanza, Ibiranga, kandi Ukoreshe Imanza Zibara ryamazi muri Koreya yepfo

I. Imanza zo Gusaba Ibara ry'amazi muri Koreya yepfo

1. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw’amazi ya Seoul ya Seoul

Minisiteri y’ibidukikije yo muri Koreya yohereje umuyoboro w’ubwenge ukurikirana ubuziranenge bw’amazi, harimo ibyuma byerekana amabara, hakurya y’uruzi rwa Han. Mugutahura impinduka nyayo yibara ryamazi, sisitemu itanga umuburo hakiri kare kubyerekeranye n’umwanda. Mu 2021, ryamenyesheje neza abayobozi ko irangi ry’inganda ritemba, bituma ryihuta cyane mbere yuko umwanda ukabije.

2. Gucunga neza amazi ya Busan Beach

Umujyi wa Busan washyizeho ibikoresho byo gukurikirana amabara kumurongo ahantu hanini ho koga, nka Gwangalli Beach. Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma bifata ingamba hamwe no gupima pH kugirango habeho kumenyesha byikora no gufunga by'agateganyo igihe hagaragaye ihinduka ry’amabara adasanzwe y’amazi, bikarinda ubuzima rusange n’umutekano.

3. Imishinga yubuhinzi bwamazi meza muri Koreya yepfo

Imirima y’amafi yo mu Ntara ya Jeolla yepfo ikoresha ibyuma bifata amabara kugirango ikurikirane uko amazi ameze. Mu gusesengura ibara ritandukanye, abahinzi barashobora gusuzuma uburabyo bwa algal nibisigara by ibiryo, bigafasha kugaburira neza no kuzamura umusaruro wubuhinzi hafi 20%.

4. Gukurikirana Amazi Y’inganda

Mu ruganda rwa Ulsan, inganda nyinshi zikoresha imiti zikoresha ibyuma byerekana amabara meza kugira ngo zikurikirane amazi y’amazi asohoka, byemeze ko Koreya yepfo yubahirizaAmategeko meza yo kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, itegeka ibara rya platine-cobalt (PCU) munsi ya 20.

II. Ibiranga tekinike ya Sensor y'amabara muri Koreya yepfo

1. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima cyane

Inganda zo muri Koreya yepfo nka KORBI na AQUA-TRUST zateje ibyuma bifata ibara ryifashishije isesengura ryinshi ry’umurongo, bigera ku ntera ya 0-500 PCU ikemurwa na 0.1 PCU.

2. Imikorere yindishyi zubwenge

Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe hamwe no guhagarika imivurungano yo gukuraho algorithms byemeza ibipimo nyabyo ndetse no muri Koreya y'Epfo itandukanye n'ibihe by'ibihe bine, harimo n'ubushyuhe buke.

3. Kwishyira hamwe kwa IoT

Inkunga ya porotokoro ya LoRaWAN na 5G ituma habaho kwishyira hamwe hamwe n’amazi meza y’amazi meza, nka sisitemu ya K-amazi.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera

Moderi ya sensor iheruka ni nini yimikindo, bigatuma iba nziza mugushira mumiyoboro migari ya komini cyangwa sisitemu ntoya yo gutunganya amazi.

5. Gukoresha ingufu nke

Imirasire y'izuba ituma igenzurwa rirerire mu turere twa kure, nk'uturere two mu misozi n'ibirwa, aho ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi bigarukira.

III. Ibyingenzi byingenzi

1. Sisitemu yo Gutanga Amazi ya Komine

• Gukurikirana amazi mabi mu bimera
• Gukurikirana impinduka z’amazi mu miyoboro yo gukwirakwiza
• Gukurikirana ibikoresho bya kabiri bitanga amazi

2. Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije

• Sitasiyo ikurikirana yubuziranenge bwamazi mumigezi n'ibiyaga
• Gukurikirana amazi arenga imipaka (urugero, Umugezi wa Imjin kumupaka uhuza Koreya)
• Isuzuma ry’imyanda nyuma y’umuyaga

3. Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda

• Gutunganya amazi mabi mu myenda, impapuro, ninganda zibiribwa
• Ultrapure amazi meza mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
• Gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry'umusaruro wa farumasi

4. Gukoresha Imanza Zidasanzwe

• Gukurikirana ibiza mu bimera byo mu nyanja
• Gucunga neza amazi meza yisoko (urugero, resitora zo mukarere ka Koreya yepfo)
• Guteka amazi kubinyobwa gakondo (urugero, divayi yumuceri wa makgeolli)

IV. Imigendekere yisoko muri Koreya yepfo

1. Gukura kwa Politiki-Gukura: Munsi yaIngamba zo Guteza Imbere Amazi meza, Koreya y'Epfo irateganya gushora hafi miliyari 300 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (~ miliyoni 225 USD) mu kuzamura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu 2025.
2. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Amasosiyete arimo gukora isesengura ry’amabara ashingiye kuri AI kugira ngo atandukane ubwoko bw’umwanda (urugero, indabyo za algal n’ibihumanya imiti).
3. Kwagura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga: Bitewe n’inyungu zabyo-zikora, ibyuma bifata amabara y’amazi yo muri Koreya yepfo byabonye ubwiyongere bwa 15% buri mwaka mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.
4. Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

   1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

   2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

   3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

   4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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