Imanza zo gusaba hamwe nisoko ryisoko ryimvura ya plastike muri Philippines

Ibipimo by'imvura ya plastike ni igikoresho cyo kugenzura ibijyanye n'ubumenyi bw'ikirere kandi gifite akamaro kanini mu gihugu cyo mu birwa byo mu turere dushyuha two muri Filipine. Uru rupapuro rusesengura buri gihe ibibazo bifatika, ibisabwa ku isoko, ibiranga tekiniki, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imvura ya plastike muri Philippines. Igihugu kidasanzwe cy’imiterere n’imiterere y’ikirere bituma kiba isoko ikomeye y’ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikirere, aho igipimo cy’imvura cya plastiki kigira uruhare rudasubirwaho mu micungire y’umutungo w’amazi, kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi, no kuburira ibiza bitewe n’ibiciro by’ibiciro kandi biramba.

Ibiranga ikirere cya Philippines hamwe no gukurikirana imvura ikenewe

Filipine iherereye mu karere gashyuha ko mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, Filipine igizwe n’ibirwa birenga 7000 kandi ikagaragaza ikirere gisanzwe cy’imvura gishyuha cy’amashyamba kirangwa n’ubushyuhe bukabije bw’umwaka, imvura nyinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, hamwe na tifuni nyinshi. Iyi miterere yihariye y’imiterere n’ikirere itanga icyifuzo kinini cyo kugenzura imvura mu gihugu.

Gukurikirana imvura muri Philippines bihura nibibazo byinshi:

• Uburinganire bwa geografiya: Ubuso bwibirwa hamwe n’imisozi, ibibaya, hamwe n’inyanja biganisha ku itandukaniro rinini cyane ry’imvura.
• Ikirere gikabije: Impuzandengo ya tifuni 20 buri mwaka izana imvura nyinshi n’ibiza by’umwuzure
• Ibikorwa remezo bidahagije: Gukwirakwiza gake kuri sitasiyo yubumenyi bwikirere mu turere twa kure bivamo umuyoboro wuzuye wo gukurikirana
• Ibisabwa bitandukanye byamakuru: Ibisabwa bitandukanye kubijyanye namakuru yimvura muguhira imyaka, kurwanya imyuzure mumijyi, no gucunga umutungo wamazi

Ibipimo by'imvura bya plastike byahindutse igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuziba icyuho muri neti ya Filipine ikurikirana ikirere kubera igiciro cyayo gito, kuyishyiraho byoroshye, no kuyitaho byoroshye. Ugereranije n'ibipimo by'imvura gakondo, ibikoresho bya pulasitike birakwiriye cyane ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’ikirere, mu kirere cy’ubushyuhe bwo mu nyanja, kuba birwanya ruswa kandi bikaramba.

Ibyiza bya tekinike nibicuruzwa biranga imvura ya plastike

Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryimiterere yimvura ya plastike kumasoko ya Filipine ahanini bituruka kubidasanzwe byabo bya tekiniki nibiranga ibicuruzwa bihuza neza nikirere cyaho ndetse n’ibidukikije bikoreshwa. Ugereranije nicyuma gakondo cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byimvura, ibipimo byimvura ya plastike byerekana ibyiza byinshi nibikorwa byubukungu.

Urebye kubikoresho bya siyansi, ibipimo by'imvura bigezweho bigizwe na plastiki yubuhanga nka polyethylene cyangwa polipropilene yuzuye. Ibi bikoresho bifite ibihe byiza birwanya ikirere, birwanya UV, hamwe n’imiterere y’imiti, ku buryo bikwiriye cyane cyane ikirere cy’ubushyuhe bwo mu nyanja cya Filipine gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, n’izuba ryinshi.

Ibyingenzi bya tekinike yibipimo byimvura ya plastike birimo:

• Kurwanya ruswa: Ntabwo byatewe rwose nimvura, amazi yinyanja, numwuka mwinshi, nta ngese cyangwa iyangirika mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire
• Igishushanyo cyoroheje: Gupima 1/3 kugeza 1/2 gusa bipima imvura yicyuma, byorohereza ubwikorezi nogushiraho
• Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Kugumya guhagarara neza no gupima neza munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa Philippines
• Igiciro gito: Ibikoresho bihendutse bihendutse nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora
• Kuramba kw'amabara: inyongeramusaruro ya UV irinda ibipimo byerekana

Kubijyanye n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, ibipimo by'imvura ya pulasitike bikunze kuboneka ku isoko rya Filipine bigizwe ahanini n'ubwoko butatu:

1. Ibipimo by'imvura bisanzwe: 20cm z'umurambararo, 40-60cm z'uburebure, hamwe nibikoresho byo gukusanya
2. Ubwoko bwo gufata amajwi bwikora: Bifite ibikoresho byo kureremba cyangwa kugabanura indobo kugirango bipime imvura
3. Ubwoko bworoshye bwabaturage: Igishushanyo cyoroshye nigiciro gito, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyigisho byubumenyi bwikirere

Inyigo Yubushakashatsi bwa Plastike Imvura Gauge ikoreshwa muri Philippines

Gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima imvura ya plastike muri Filipine byerekana neza ko bihuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibikoresho bifatika. Ubushakashatsi bukurikira burasesengura ingaruka zifatika zifatika.

Umushinga wo Kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi

Muri Centre ya Luzon, akarere k’umuceri munini utanga umuceri muri Filipine, ishami ry’ubuhinzi ryashyize mu bikorwa “Gahunda yo Kuvomera Amazi ya Plastike.” Uyu mushinga wohereje ibipimo birenga 5.000 by'imvura ya pulasitike mu midugudu irenga 200 yo mu karere, bifasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa neza n’imvura n’imvura yo kuhira.

Ibisubizo byo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga byerekanye:

• Ikigereranyo cya 30% cyo kuzigama amazi mu turere duhinga umuceri no kugabanya 25% amafaranga yo kuhira
• 15-20% kunoza imikoreshereze y’ifumbire hifashishijwe igihe cyimvura igenwa nigihe cyo gusama
• Kugabanya igihombo cyumusaruro wigihe cyumusaruro kuva ku kigereranyo cya 40% kugeza munsi ya 15%

Sisitemu yo Kuburira Umwuzure

Muri gahunda yo kurwanya umwuzure wa Metro Manila, ibipimo by'imvura ya pulasitike bigize urufatiro rw'urusobe rukurikirana ibyatsi. Ishami rishinzwe imiyoboro y’amazi ryashyizeho amagana yerekana imashini yerekana imvura mu bice bikunze kwibasirwa n’umwuzure kugira ngo ikurikirane ubukana bw’imvura mu gihe nyacyo.

Ibikorwa bya sisitemu:

• Ingingo 2-3 zo gukurikirana kuri kilometero kare, zikora umuyoboro mwinshi wo kureba
• Ikusanyamakuru ryisaha ryoherejwe mukigo gishinzwe kugenzura ukoresheje imiyoboro igendanwa
• Ibimenyetso byokuburira byikora byatewe mugihe imvura igeze kumurongo

Kugenzura Ikirwa cya kure

Mu karere ka Visayas yo muri Filipine rwagati, inzego z’ibanze zafatanyije n’imiryango mpuzamahanga gushyira mu bikorwa “Gahunda yo gukurikirana ikirwa cya Meteorologiya,” bakoresheje ibipimo by'imvura ya pulasitike kugira ngo bakemure icyuho cy’ubumenyi bw'ikirere mu birwa bya kure. Umushinga washyizeho ibipimo byoroheje bya plastike mumiryango irenga 50 mito.

Ibikorwa byagezweho mu mushinga birimo:

• Kuzuza icyuho cyo kugenzura ahantu hatagerwaho na sitasiyo yemewe
• Gushiraho amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere hamwe ningingo zirenga 200 zo kureba
• Guhugura indorerezi zabaturage zirenga 300

Gahunda yubumenyi bwikirere

Ishami ry’uburezi rya Filipine ryashyize mu bikorwa gahunda y’ubumenyi bw’iteganyagihe mu mashuri arenga 1.000 abanza n’ayisumbuye mu gihugu hose, bakoresheje ibipimo by'imvura ya pulasitike nk'ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubumenyi bw'ikirere. Abanyeshuri bateranye kandi bashiraho ibipimo by'imvura bayobowe na mwarimu, bahora bandika amakuru yimvura.

Ibyavuye muri gahunda y'uburezi:

• Yatsimbataje urubyiruko rushishikajwe nubumenyi bwikirere nubuhanga bwo kureba
• Hashyizweho urusobe runini rushingiye ku iteganyagihe
• Kongera ubumenyi mu gukumira ibiza mu gisekuru

Isesengura ryinganda za plastiki zo muri Filipine nisoko ryimvura

Inganda za plastiki zo muri Filipine zitanga umusingi ufatika w’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibidukikije ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ikirere nko gupima imvura. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo gutunganya plastike yo murugo hamwe nuruhererekane rwo gutanga ibikoresho fatizo, ibipimo byimvura ya pulasitike bikozwe mu karere byazamuye ubwiza bwabyo ndetse no guhangana n’ibiciro.

Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho bya plastiki nubushobozi bwo gutunganya

Intandaro yinganda za plastike zo muri Filipine ziri mubikoresho bitangwa. Guhindura politiki byatumye abakora ibipimo byimvura ya plastike babona ibikoresho fatizo byiza kubiciro byapiganwa.

Inganda zitunganya plastike zo muri Filipine zigaragaza ibintu bikurikira:

• Ingano yimishinga ya Bipolar: Harimo ninganda nini nini za plastike ninganda nyinshi ntoya nini nini yo gutunganya
• Kunoza ubushobozi bwa tekiniki: Inzira zateye imbere nko gutera inshinge no guhumeka bigenda biba rusange
• Kwibanda ku karere: Inganda zikomeye za pulasitike zegeranye mu nganda nyinshi

Isoko ryimvura Isoko ryo gutanga no gusaba

Isoko ryimvura ya plastike ya Filipine ryerekana iterambere rihamye, ahanini riterwa na:

• Politiki ya leta ishimangira imiyoboro ikurikirana ikirere
• Kongera icyifuzo cyibikoresho byo kuhira neza mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi
• Kwiyongera gukumira ibiza bikenerwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere iterwa n’ikirere gikabije

Uhereye kubitangwa, ibipimo by'imvura ya pulasitike ku isoko rya Filipine ahanini biva ahantu hatatu:

1. Inganda zaho: Igiciro gito, gutanga byihuse, kandi byoroshye nyuma yo kugurisha
2. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Aziya: Ibyiza byingenzi nibiciro bitandukanye
3. Ibicuruzwa byinjira mu Burayi no muri Amerika: Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi risobanutse neza, ariko rihenze

Inzitizi hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryimvura ya plastike muri Philippines

Nubwo ibipimo by'imvura bya pulasitike byageze ku ntera ishimishije muri Filipine, iterambere ryabo riracyafite ibibazo byinshi mu gihe kimwe ryerekana amahirwe mashya.

Ibibazo biriho no kugabanya ibintu

Imipaka ntarengwa yerekana imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru zipima imvura. Mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bw'umwuga, ibipimo by'imvura bya pulasitike bitanga ibisobanuro bike ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ikirere gikabije.

Impungenge zirambye z’ibidukikije ziragenda zigaragara. Nubwo imvura iramba, igipimo cyimvura amaherezo ihinduka imyanda ya plastike. Nkigihugu cyirwa, Filipine yita cyane cyane kubibazo byangiza ibidukikije byo mu nyanja.

Icyerekezo cyo guhanga udushya

Guhura nizi mbogamizi, iterambere ryimvura ya plastike muri Philippines ryerekana ibintu byinshi bishya:

Guhanga ibikoresho ni kimwe mubice bikora R&D:

• Ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri bio-plastiki: Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bikozwe mubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa
• Kuramba kuramba ibikoresho: Kunoza UV no kurwanya okiside
• Kwiyuhagira wenyine: Kugabanya ivumbi no kwirundanya kwa algae
• Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukoreshwa: Korohereza gusenya no gutondeka ibintu

Kuzamura ubwenge byerekana ikindi cyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere:

• Kwishyira hamwe kwa IoT: Gukusanya amakuru kure binyuze mumashanyarazi
• Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Gukemura ibibazo by'amashanyarazi mu turere twa kure
• Ihinduramiterere ryikora: Kugabanya intoki

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibikenerwa gukoreshwa, ibipimo byimvura ya plastike bifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere muri Philippines kandi biteganijwe ko bizagira uruhare runini mugukurikirana ikirere, gucunga umutungo wamazi, no gukumira ibiza.

Ku mvura nyinshi amakuru,

Nyamuneka saba Honde Technology Co, LTD.

Email: info@hondetech.com

Urubuga rw'isosiyete:www.hondetechco.com

Tel: + 86-15210548582