Imanza zo gusaba n'ingaruka za peteroli Urwego rwa Gauges mu bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati

Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, nk'akarere k’ibanze mu nganda z’ingufu ku isi, bugaragaza ibisabwa byihariye ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima urwego rw’amazi bitewe n’inganda zikora inganda no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu. Ibipimo by'amavuta, nk'ibikoresho bikomeye byo gupima inganda, bigira uruhare runini mu gucukura peteroli, kubika no gutwara abantu, kubyara amashanyarazi, ndetse n'inganda zikomoka kuri hydrogène. Iyi ngingo itanga isesengura ryuzuye ryimanza zifatika zikoreshwa, iterambere ryisoko, uko ikoranabuhanga ryifashe, n'imbogamizi n'amahirwe ya tekinoroji yo gupima urwego rwa peteroli mubihugu byo muburasirazuba bwo hagati. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Dubai, mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli na gazi ya Oman, hamwe n’imishinga yo gutangiza inganda zo muri Arabiya Sawudite, iragaragaza uruhare n’inyungu zo guhatanira inganda z’Abashinwa ku isoko ry’ibanze, ikanasuzuma uburyo ikoranabuhanga ry’ibipimo bya peteroli rihuza n’ibidukikije bikabije byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kandi rikaba ryita ku cyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza hamwe n’isoko ry’ingufu za peteroli.

Incamake yisoko rya peteroli Urwego rwa Gauge muburasirazuba bwo hagati

Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, nk'akarere k’ingenzi mu nganda z’ingufu ku isi, bugaragaza imiterere yihariye y’iterambere ndetse n’ibisabwa ku isoko ry’ibipimo bya peteroli. Ikoreshwa ry’ibipimo bya peteroli muri kano karere bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, mu gihe kandi ryerekana imbaraga zikomeye zo kuzamuka mu nzego zigenda zigaragara nk’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ingufu za hydrogène, biterwa n’ingamba zinyuranye z’ubukungu. Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati bufite kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibisabwa ku isi ku bicuruzwa bipima ibipimo byinshi, bikagaragaza umwanya w’akarere mu isoko ry’ibipimo bya peteroli ku isi. Iri soko ryibanze cyane cyane ku rugero runini rw’inganda za peteroli na gaze mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ndetse no gukenera cyane ibikoresho bya peteroli kandi bifite ubwenge.

Urebye ku bicuruzwa, ibipimo bya peteroli ku isoko ryo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byashyizwe mu byiciro mu byuma bipima ibyuma, ibipimo by'ibirahure, ibipimo bya pulasitike, n'ubundi bwoko bwihariye. Muri ibyo, ibipimo by'ibyuma bitagira umwanda byiganje mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli mu bidukikije bikabije bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwabyo bwinshi kandi birwanya ruswa. Ibipimo by'ibirahure bikoreshwa cyane mubihe bisaba kugaragara cyane, mugihe igipimo cya plastike gisanga porogaramu ahantu hadakomeye kubera inyungu zabyo. Ikigaragara ni uko hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa byubwenge nkibipimo bya peteroli yoherejwe kure hamwe na magnetiki flap urwego rwipima bigenda byiyongera ku isoko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.

Duhereye ku isesengura ry’urwego rushyirwa mu bikorwa, igipimo cya peteroli mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gikora cyane cyane ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: inganda za peteroli, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, n'izindi nganda. Nta gushidikanya ko inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli nisoko rinini rikoreshwa mu gupima urwego rwa peteroli, rukubiyemo urwego rwose rw’inganda kuva mu gucukura peteroli no kubika kugeza gutunganya. Porogaramu mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zisanzwe zisanzwe, hamwe nubunini bw isoko bufitanye isano itaziguye no gutunga ibinyabiziga nubunini bwibicuruzwa. Izindi nganda zirimo inganda zifite ingufu zisukuye nk’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ingufu za hydrogène, nubwo muri iki gihe zerekana umubare muto, zikura vuba kandi zigaragaza icyerekezo cy’iterambere kizaza.

Ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza uturere, isoko ry’ibipimo bya peteroli yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byerekana ubusumbane bugaragara. Ibihugu bifite peteroli na gaze byinshi hamwe nubukungu butandukanye, nka UAE, Arabiya Sawudite, na Oman, nibyo bigo byibanze bikenewe. Ibi bihugu ntabwo bifite iterambere ry’inganda gakondo byateye imbere gusa ahubwo binashora imari nini mu mbaraga nshya no gukoresha inganda mu nganda, bituma isoko ry’ibice byinshi bikenerwa ku bipimo bya peteroli. Ibinyuranye, ibindi bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bifite ingano y’isoko ariko ntibigomba kwirengagizwa, cyane cyane ibijyanye n’ibipimo bya peteroli bikenewe mu bubiko no kugabura.

Imiterere ihiganwa muburasirazuba bwo hagati igaragaramo uruvange rwabakinnyi mpuzamahanga ndetse nabenegihugu. Ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane ku rwego rwa peteroli nka Miselli, OMT, Riels Instruments, na Trico byashyizeho umwanya muri kariya karere. Hagati aho, inganda z’Abashinwa, zatewe inkunga n’umugambi wa “Umukandara n’umuhanda”, zihutishije kwaguka ku isoko ry’iburasirazuba bwo hagati, zongera umugabane w’isoko binyuze mu musaruro waho ndetse no kurwanya ikoranabuhanga. Twabibutsa ko isoko yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati isaba cyane ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge no kwizerwa mu gihe bitagabanijwe cyane ku biciro, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwiza ku batanga isoko bafite inyungu z’ikoranabuhanga.

Imbonerahamwe: Ibice byingenzi bikoreshwa hamwe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bya peteroli Urwego rwo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati

Urebye uburyo bwa tekinoloji, isoko ryibipimo bya peteroli yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati irahinduka kuva muburyo bwa mashini gakondo ikajya mubisubizo byubwenge kandi byubwenge. Iri hinduka rihuza isi yose ya digitale ya digitale hamwe nubwubatsi bwa peteroli yubwenge. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bipima byahinduwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gupima peteroli na gaze hamwe na digitale, hamwe nisoko ryagutse. Icyarimwe, harakenewe cyane ibipimo bya peteroli yihariye ishobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije (nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe ninkubi y'umuyaga), bigaha amahirwe ibigo bifite ubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga bijyanye no kwitandukanya.

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