Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, nk'akarere k'ingenzi k'inganda z'ingufu ku isi, gatanga ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima urwego rw'amazi bitewe n'inganda zarwo ndetse n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu. Ibipimo by'urwego rw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima urwego rw'inganda, bigira uruhare runini mu gucukura peteroli, kubika no gutwara, gutanga ingufu, no mu rwego rw'ingufu za hydrogen rukiri rushya. Iyi nkuru itanga isesengura ryimbitse ry'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, uko isoko rihagaze, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, n'imbogamizi n'amahirwe y'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima urwego rw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi ku nganda zikoresha ingufu z'izuba zo muri Dubai, imirima ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Oman, n'imishinga y'inganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga muri Arabiya Sawudite, igaragaza uruhare n'inyungu z'ibigo by'Abashinwa ku isoko ryo mu gihugu, isesengura uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima urwego rw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli rihura n'ibidukikije bikomeye byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati kandi rigahura n'ibikenewe mu kuvugurura inganda zo mu gace, hanyuma ikareba icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza n'ubushobozi bw'isoko ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima urwego rw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ukurikije impinduka mu bijyanye n'ingufu.
Incamake y'Isoko ry'Igipimo cy'Amavuta mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati
Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, nk'akarere k'ingenzi ku nganda z'ingufu ku isi, gafite imiterere yihariye y'iterambere n'imiterere y'ibikenewe ku isoko rya peteroli. Ikoreshwa ry'ibipimo by'ibipimo by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli muri aka karere rifitanye isano ya hafi n'iterambere ry'inganda zikora peteroli, mu gihe kandi rigaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukura mu nzego zikiri kuzamuka nko gukoresha ingufu z'izuba n'ingufu za hydrogen, biturutse ku ngamba zo gukwirakwiza ubukungu butandukanye. Dukurikije amakuru y'ubushakashatsi ku isoko, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati bufite umubare urenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibikenewe ku isi ku bipimo byinshi, bigaragaza umwanya ukomeye akarere gafite ku isoko ku isi ku gipimo cy'ibipimo by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Iri soko rituruka ahanini ku bunini bw'inganda zikora peteroli na gaze mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ndetse n'ubukene bwinshi bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'iby'ubwenge mu bicuruzwa bya peteroli.
Ukurikije ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, ibipimo by'ingano y'amavuta ku isoko ryo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati byiganjemo ibipimo by'ingano y'icyuma kidashonga, ibipimo by'ingano y'ibirahure, ibipimo by'ingano ya pulasitiki, n'ubundi bwoko bwihariye. Muri ibyo, ibipimo by'ingano y'icyuma kidashonga ni byo byiganje mu nganda zikora peteroli mu bihe bikomeye bitewe n'imiterere yazo ikabije y'ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa. Ibipimo by'ingano y'ibirahure bikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe bisaba kugaragara cyane, mu gihe ibipimo by'ingano ya pulasitiki biboneka mu bice bitari iby'ingenzi bitewe n'inyungu zabyo ku giciro. Ikigaragara ni uko hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa by'ubwenge nka ibipimo by'ingano y'amavuta yoherezwa kure n'ibipimo by'ingano ya magnetic flap bigenda byiyongera ku isoko mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Ukurikije isesengura ry’urwego rw’ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibipimo by’urwego rw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bikorera ahanini ibice bitatu by’ingenzi: inganda zikora peteroli, inganda zikora imodoka, n’izindi nganda. Nta gushidikanya ko inganda zikora peteroli ari zo zikoreshwa cyane ku bipimo by’urwego rw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, zikora ku ruhererekane rw’inganda zose kuva ku gucukura no kubika peteroli kugeza ku gutunganya. Ibikoreshwa mu nganda zikora imodoka biri ku rugero rumwe, aho ingano y’isoko ifitanye isano itaziguye n’umutungo w’imodoka n’ingano y’umusaruro. Izindi nganda zirimo inganda zikora ingufu zisukuye nka ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ingufu za hydrogen, nubwo ubu zihagarariye igice gito, zirimo gukura vuba kandi zigaragaza icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Ku bijyanye n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu karere, isoko ry'ibipimo by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati rigaragaza ubusumbane bugaragara. Ibihugu bifite umutungo mwinshi wa peteroli na gaze n'ubukungu butandukanye, nka Emirate, Arabiya Sawudite, na Oman, bigize ibigo by'ingenzi bikenewe. Ibi bihugu ntabwo bifite gusa inganda zisanzwe zikora neza mu bijyanye n'ingufu, ahubwo binashora imari mu ngufu nshya no mu buryo bwikora bw'inganda, bigatuma isoko rikenera ibipimo by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu byiciro byinshi. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibindi bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bifite ingano nto y'isoko ariko ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu bubiko no mu gukwirakwiza.
Imiterere y’irushanwa mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati irimo abakinnyi mpuzamahanga n’abo mu gihugu. Ibigo bizwi ku rwego rw’isi bipima peteroli nka Miselli, OMT, Riels Instruments, na Trico byamaze gushinga imizi muri ako karere. Hagati aho, ibigo by’Abashinwa, byayobowe na gahunda ya "Belt and Road", byihutishije kwaguka kwabyo ku isoko ryo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, byongera isoko ryabyo binyuze mu musaruro ukorerwa mu gihugu no guhindura ikoranabuhanga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko isoko ryo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati risaba cyane ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa n’ubwizerwe mu gihe ritabangamiye ibiciro, bigatuma habaho imiterere myiza ku batanga ibicuruzwa bafite inyungu mu ikoranabuhanga.
Imbonerahamwe: Ahantu hakuru hakoreshwa ibipimo by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati
| Agace ko gusaba akazi | Ubwoko bw'Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | Ibiranga tekiniki | Amasoko y'Abahagarariye |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inganda zikora peteroli | Ibipimo by'icyuma kidashonga, ibipimo by'amavuta yoherezwa mu kirere | Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko mwinshi, ubudahangarwa bw'ingese, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru | Arabiya Sawudite, UAE, Omani |
| Inganda z'imodoka | Ibipimo by'urwego rwa pulasitiki, ibipimo by'urwego rw'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa float | Isanzwe, ikoresha uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe | Akarere kose k'Iburasirazuba bwo Hagati |
| Ingufu nshya (Ubushyuhe bw'izuba, Hydrogen) | Ibipimo by'urwego rw'amapine, ibipimo by'urwego rw'amavuta y'ubwenge | Kumenyera ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bukabije, ubwenge | UAE, Omani, Arabiya Sawudite |
| Izindi nganda | Ibipimo by'urwego rw'ikirahure, ibipimo by'urwego rw'isi yose | Guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye, hifashishijwe imiterere yihariye | Ibihugu bifite ishingiro rikomeye ry'inganda |
Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga, isoko ry’ibipimo by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ririmo guhinduka kuva ku bwoko bwa kera bw’imashini rijya ku bisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga n’ubwenge. Iri hinduka rijyanye n’umuvuduko mpuzamahanga w’ikoranabuhanga mu bipimo by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli no kubaka ibipimo by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. Ibikoresho byo gupima ibipimo byinshi byabaye imiterere isanzwe yo gupima ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’umwanya w’isoko ugenda waguka. Muri icyo gihe, hari icyifuzo gikomeye cy’ibipimo byihariye by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bishobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi cyane (nk’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’imvura y’umucanga), bitanga amahirwe ku bigo bifite ubumenyi buhagije mu ikoranabuhanga bwo kwitandukanya n’ibindi.
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2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi
4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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