Icyitonderwa cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibipimo bitatu by'amazi bya Radar muri Vietnam

—Gucunga neza imyuzure no gucunga umutungo w'amazi mu karere ka Mekong Delta

Inyuma

Mekong Delta yo muri Vietnam ni akarere gafite ubuhinzi n’abaturage benshi mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ariko, mu myaka ya vuba aha, imihindagurikire y’ikirere yongereye ibibazo nko kuzura, amapfa no kwinjira mu mazi y’umunyu. Uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura amazi bugira ingaruka ku gutinda kw’amakuru, ikiguzi kinini cyo kuyabungabunga, ndetse no gukenera ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusuzuma ibipimo bitandukanye.

Mu 2023, Ikigo cya Vietnam gishinzwe Umutungo kamere w’Amazi (VIWR), ku bufatanye na Kaminuza y’Ikoranabuhanga yo mu Mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh n’ubufasha bwa tekiniki butangwa na GIZ (Ikigo cy’Abadage gishinzwe Ubutwererane Mpuzamahanga), cyagerageje ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “trople-parameter hydrological sensors” bikoresha radar mu ntara za Tien Giang na Kien Giang. Ibi bikoresho bifasha gukurikirana icyarimwe urugero rw’amazi, umuvuduko w’amazi, n’imvura, bitanga amakuru y’ingenzi yo kugenzura imyuzure no kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima muri delta.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya tekiniki

1. Ukwishyira hamwe kw'abantu batatu muri umwe
   • Ikoresha imiraba ya radar ya 24GHz yo gupima umuvuduko ushingiye kuri Doppler (±0.03m/s) no kugaragaza imiterere y’amazi muri mikoroonde (±1mm), hamwe n’igipimo cy’imvura gipima ikirere.
   • Imashini ikora ku nkombe zubatswemo ikosora amakosa aterwa n'ibihuru cyangwa imyanda ireremba.
2. Ingufu nke n'itumanaho ridafite umugozi
   • Ikoresha imirasire y'izuba hamwe na LoRaWAN IoT, ikwiriye ahantu hatari amashanyarazi (internet iri kure cyane y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi
3. Igishushanyo mbonera kirwanya ibiza
   • Ifite urwego rwa IP68 rurwanya inkubi z'umuyaga n'ingese y'amazi y'umunyu, hamwe n'urukuta rushobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo rushobore guhangana n'imyuzure.

Ibisubizo by'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa

1. Uburyo bwo kumenyesha mbere y'igihe imyuzure irushaho kuba myiza
Mu Karere ka Chau Thanh (Tien Giang), umuyoboro w’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi wahanuye ko amazi ashobora kugabanuka amasaha 2 mbere y’uko amazi agwa mu gihe cy’ihungabana ry’ikirere muri Nzeri 2023. Ibimenyesha byikora byatumye habaho impinduka mu nzira zo mu mazi, bigabanya ahantu hazengurutse amazi ku kigero cya 15%.

2. Gucunga uburyo bwo kwinjirira mu byuma bihumanya
Muri Ha Tien (Kien Giang), amakuru adasanzwe y’umuvuduko w’amazi y’umunyu mu gihe cy’izuba yafashije kunoza ibikorwa byo kuvogera amazi y’umunyu, agabanya umunyu wo mu mazi yo kuhira ku kigero cya 40%.

3. Kuzigama amafaranga
Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bipima amashanyarazi (ultrasound sensors), ibikoresho bikoresha radar byakuyeho ibibazo byo kuziba kw'ibikoresho, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga buri mwaka ho 62%.

Imbogamizi n'amasomo byakuyemo

• Guhangana n'ibidukikije: Inzitizi za mbere za radar ziva ku bimera bya mangrove n'inyoni zakemutse hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura uburebure bw'ibipimo no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gukumira inyoni.
• Guhuza Amakuru: Ibikoresho byo hagati by'agateganyo byakoreshejwe kugira ngo bihuzwe na Database y'Igihugu y'Amazi n'Ihindagurika ry'ikirere ya Vietnam (VNMHA) kugeza igihe ihuzwa ryuzuye rya API rirangiye.

Kwaguka mu gihe kizaza

Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere n’Ibidukikije ya Vietnam (MONRE) irateganya gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma 200 byo mu bwoko bwa “sensors” mu ntara 13 za delta bitarenze umwaka wa 2025, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya “AI” rikoreshwa mu guhanura ibyago byo kwangirika kw’ingomero z’amazi. Banki y’Isi yashyize ahagaragara iryo koranabuhanga mu byayo.Umushinga wo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere wa Mekongibikoresho.

Umwanzuro

Uru rubanza rugaragaza uburyo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bifasha mu gucunga ibiza mu turere tw’imvura, bigatanga igisubizo gihendutse kandi cyizewe ku bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere.

Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone byinshi kuri RADAR SENSOR amakuru,

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