Gusaba Ikibazo cya Hydrologiya Radar Itemba Mubuhinzi muri Kazakisitani

Intangiriro

Kazakisitani iherereye muri Aziya yo hagati kandi ifite imirima minini kandiIbihe bitandukanye. Ubuhinzi ninkingi ikomeye yubukungu bwigihugu, cyane cyane mu musaruro w’ingano n’ubworozi. Ariko, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’amazi y’amazi n’ibidashidikanywaho byazanywe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gucunga neza umutungo w’amazi byabaye ingirakamaro. Imirasire ya Hydrologiya ya metero, nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura imigezi, irakoreshwa cyane mu micungire y’ubuhinzi muri Qazaqistan. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo bwo gukoresha metero zitwara amazi ya hydrologiya mu buhinzi bwa Kazakisitani n’inyungu bazana.

Amahame shingiro ya Hydrologiya Radar Itemba Ibipimo

Imetero ya hydrologiya ya radar ikoresha tekinoroji ya radar kugirango ibare neza imigendekere mugupima imiterere nigikorwa cyubuso bwamazi. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bishyirwa kumigezi, imiyoboro, nizindi nzira zamazi, bitanga amakuru nyayo mugihe cyo gufasha abahinzi nabashinzwe ubuhinzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gutanga umutungo wamazi no gukoresha.

Imanza zo gusaba

1. Gucunga neza

Ku murima munini uri mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Qazaqistan, abahinzi bakoresha metero ya hydrologiya ya radar kugirango bakurikirane amazi yo kuhira. Umurima uhinga cyane cyane ingano n'ibigori, ushora umutungo wamazi mu kuhira buri mwaka. Mugushiraho metero ya hydrologiya ya hydrologiya, umurima urashobora kubona amakuru yigihe cyogutwara amazi, bigatuma bashobora guhindura gahunda yo kuhira.

Kurugero, mugihe cyamapfa, umurima wasanze amazi adahagije binyuze muri metero yatemba kandi yahise ahindura igihe cyo kuhira ninshuro, bigabanya neza imyanda yamazi. Imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’amazi y’umurima yazamutseho hafi 30%, bituma umusaruro wiyongera ku ngano no mu bigori.

2. Gukurikirana imigezi no kurengera ibidukikije

Mu karere k'amajyaruguru ya Kazakisitani, inzuzi zimwe na zimwe zagize impinduka zikomeye mu gutemba bitewe no gukuramo cyane n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Koperative y’ubuhinzi yaho yashyizeho metero zitwara hydrologiya ya radar kugirango ikurikirane urugero rw’amazi n’imihindagurikire y’inzuzi kugira ngo irengere ibidukikije.

Mu gukomeza gukurikirana amakuru y’imigezi, koperative yasanze igabanuka ry’imigezi y’uruzi runini kandi igahita ifata ingamba, harimo guhindura gahunda yo kuhira no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubungabunga ubutaka n’amazi. Izi mbaraga ntizafashije gusa kugarura ibidukikije by’inzuzi ahubwo byanateje imbere umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, byongera amapfa y’ibihingwa no kongera ibidukikije bitandukanye.

3. Gucunga umutungo wamazi mubice byinshi byo kuhira

Mu karere ko kuhira imyaka mu majyepfo ya Kazakisitani, imirima myinshi ifatanya gukoresha metero zitwara amazi ya hydrologiya mu gucunga umutungo w’amazi. Mugushiraho urubuga rwo guhanahana amakuru, imirima irashobora kumenyekanisha amakuru yigihe-gihe kandi igahuza igihe cyo kuhira no gukoresha amazi kugirango birinde guhatanira umutungo.

Ubu buryo bwo gucunga hamwe butuma buri murima uhindura gahunda yo kuhira hashingiwe ku makuru yatemba, bigatuma umutungo w’amazi ugabanywa neza. Iyi myitozo igabanya cyane amakimbirane y’amazi kandi igateza imbere uburyo bwo kuhira muri rusange, bigatuma umusaruro w’ibihingwa wiyongereyeho 25% mu karere kose kuhira.

Ingaruka ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi

1. Kunoza uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umutungo wamazi: Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo bifasha abahinzi kugabura ubumenyi bwamazi, kugabanya imyanda.

2. Gucunga neza uburyo bwo kuhira: Amakuru atemba afasha abahinzi kumva neza amazi y’ibihingwa, abemerera guhindura ingamba zo kuhira no kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa.

3. Gutezimbere Iterambere Rirambye: Binyuze mu micungire y’amazi y’amazi, metero ya hydrologiya ya radar itanga uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije no gushyigikira iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.

Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa rya metero zitwara amazi ya hydrologiya mu buhinzi bwa Qazaqistan ritanga icyerekezo gishya cyo gucunga umutungo w’amazi, gifasha abahinzi kugera ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi n’ubumenyi burambye. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi rikomeje gutera imbere, guteza imbere metero y’amazi ya hydrologiya n’ibindi bikoresho byo gucunga amazi meza bizarushaho kuzamura ibipimo by’ubuhinzi muri Kazakisitani no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’icyaro.

Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.

Email: info@hondetech.com

Urubuga rw'isosiyete:www.hondetechco.com

Tel: + 86-15210548582