Gusaba Urubanza nUruhare rwibizamini bya Tube Yerekana Ubuhinzi

1. Intangiriro

Hamwe no kwihutisha ivugurura ry’ubuhinzi mu Buhinde, gucunga neza no gukoresha umutungo w’amazi byabaye ngombwa. Ubwiza bw’amazi yo kuhira bugira ingaruka ku musaruro w’ibihingwa no ku bidukikije by’ubuhinzi, bigatuma igenzura ry’amazi ari ikintu gikomeye mu micungire y’ubuhinzi. Ikizamini cyo gupima imiyoboro y’amazi, nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, kigenda kirushaho kwitabwaho mu mikoreshereze y’ubuhinzi bw’Ubuhinde.

2. Incamake yikigereranyo cya Tube Turbidity

Ikizamini cyo gupima imiyoboro y’amazi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima ubunini bw’ibice byahagaritswe mu mazi, hamwe n’indangagaciro z’imyanda zigaragaza ibirimo umwanda mu mibiri y’amazi. Guhindagurika mubisanzwe bipimirwa muri NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units). Mu buhinzi, imashini zangiza zishobora gusuzuma vuba kandi neza isuku y’amasoko y’amazi yo kuhira, ikemeza ko ubwiza bw’amazi bujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ibihingwa bikure.

3. Imanza zo gusaba

1. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu kibaya cya Varda

Mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Varda mu Buhinde, abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bafatanije n’amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi kugira ngo bakoreshe imashini zipima ibizamini kugira ngo barebe ubwiza bw’amasoko yo kuhira. Mugukusanya buri gihe icyitegererezo cyamazi yinzuzi no gupima ububi bwabyo, abahinzi bakira ibitekerezo byigihe kijyanye nubwiza bwamazi, bigatuma bashobora gutegura neza gahunda yo kuhira.

Imibare yavuye muri uru rubanza yerekana ko nyuma y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imashini zangiza ibidukikije mu karere, impuzandengo y’amazi y’amazi yagabanutseho 20%, bikagabanya neza ingaruka z’umwanda w’amazi ku bihingwa. Byongeye kandi, abahinzi bagabanije gukoresha ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko, kubera ko amakuru yo gukurikirana yabahaye gusobanukirwa neza n’umwanda w’amasoko y’amazi yo kuhira.

2. Umushinga wo kubungabunga amazi yo mu cyaro

Mu byaro byinshi byo mu Buhinde, imashini zipima imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu mishinga yo kwirinda amazi yo kunywa. Muri utu turere, umwanda w’amazi ni ikibazo gikomeye, cyane cyane mugihe cyimvura. Mugushiraho sitasiyo yoroshye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamazi mumidugudu, abaturage barashobora guhora bapima ububi bwamazi yo kunywa. Iyo umuvuduko w’amazi urenze ibipimo by’umutekano, sisitemu irababurira kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika gukoresha ayo masoko y’amazi, bityo bakirinda ingaruka z’ubuzima kubera kwanduza amazi.

4. Uruhare rwibizamini bya Tube

1. Kunoza imikorere yubuziranenge bwamazi: Ikizamini cyo gupima imiyoboro ituma ituma amazi yihuta kandi neza, bigatuma abahinzi bakurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi mu gihe gikwiye kandi bagafata ingamba ku gihe.

2. Kurinda Ibihingwa nubutaka: Mu gukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi, abahinzi barashobora kwirinda gukoresha amazi yanduye mu kuhira, bityo bakarinda ubwiyongere bw’ibihingwa n’ubuzima bw’ubutaka, bigateza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.

3. Kubungabunga umutungo w'amazi: Gukurikirana neza ubwiza bw’amazi butuma abahinzi borohereza ingamba zo kuhira, kugabanya imyanda y’amazi no kuzamura ikoreshwa ry’amazi.

4. Guteza imbere ubuzima rusange: Mu mishinga y’umutekano w’amazi yo kunywa, gukurikirana neza ubwiza bw’amazi bigabanya ingaruka z’ubuzima zijyanye no gukoresha amasoko yanduye, kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage.

5. Gutezimbere Data-Gutwara Icyemezo: Ikusanyamakuru ryigihe kirekire rirashobora gutanga ibimenyetso byubumenyi kuri guverinoma nabafata ibyemezo byubuhinzi, bigashyigikira iterambere rya politiki nziza yo gucunga umutungo wamazi.

5. Umwanzuro

Gukoresha ibizamini byifashishwa mu gupima ubuhinzi mu Buhinde bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, kuzamura umutekano w’amasoko yo kuhira no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwagura porogaramu, biteganijwe ko bazagira uruhare runini mu turere twinshi n’imishinga mu gihe kiri imbere. Ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rizagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, kubungabunga umutekano w’amazi yo mu cyaro, no guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’Ubuhinde.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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